Kinesiology Lab Final

The Rectus Femoris (Quad) muscle attaches at the Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (in the hip, ASIS) and the Tibial Tuberosity (in the knee). Match the attachments with the correct definition. 1) Origin 2) Insertion

1) Origin- Anterior Superior Iliac Spine 2) Insertion- Tibial Tuberosity

Match the joint type with classification: 1) Synarthroses 2) Cartilaginous 3) Synovial Functional, Structural, Structural and Functional

1) Synarthroses- Functional 2) Cartilaginous- Structural 3) Synovial- Structural and Functional

What is the correct order of the phases of the gait cycle (walking)? 1 2 3 Midstance, toe off, heel strike

1- Heel strike 2- Midstance 3- Toe off

Order the proximal (closer to body, closer to radius/ulna) carpal bones in order, beginning with the proximal row on the thumb side. Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform 1, 2, 3, 4

1- Scaphoid 2- Lunate 3- Triquetrum 4- Pisiform Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform (1-4)

Point to the number that is pointing to the external oblique muscle on this image (14 from lab notes).

14 from lab notes, know where external obliques are located (be able to locate on an image).

Order the Distal (furthest from body, closest to fingers) Carpal bones in order, beginning distal row on the thumb side. Hamate Capitate Trapezoid Trapezium 1, 2, 3, 4

4- Hamate 3- Capitate 2- Trapezoid 1- Trapezium Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate (1-4)

How many fused vertebrae make up the sacrum?

5

When MMT elbow flexion with the person sitting on the edge of a table you find they have only 0-30 degrees of un-sustained flexion. How would you grade the strength of their contraction? A) 2+/5 B) 3/5 C) 2/5 D) 2-/5

A) 2+/5

When manual muscle testing knee flexion in a gravity resisted position you find they have only 0-30 degrees of un-sustained flexion. How would you grade the strength of their contraction? A) 2+/5 B) 2-/5 C) 2/5 D) 3/5

A) 2+/5

Which of the following muscles' tendons make up the border of the anatomical snuffbox? A) ABductor pollicus longus B) Extensor pollicus brevis C) Extensor pollicus longus D) Flexor carpi radialis E) Extensor digitorum F) Flexor pollicus longus

A) ABductor pollicus longus B) Extensor pollicus brevis C) Extensor pollicus longus

Parallel muscle arrangement are associated with ___________, while pennate muscle fiber arrangements are associated with __________. A) Increased range of motion; increased force production B) Decreased range of motion; decreased force production C) Increased force production; increased range of motion D) Decreased force production; decreased range of motion

A) Increased range of motion; increased force production

Which of the following motions is cervical hyperextension? A) Looking at the ceiling B) looking both ways before crossing the street C) Tilting your head to the side (ear to shoulder) D) Looking at your shoes

A) Looking at the ceiling

Where is the origin of the plantar fascia? A) Medial tubercle of the calcaneous. B) Lateral tubercle of the calcaneous. C) Lateral tubercle of the calcaneous. D) Medial tubercle of the talus.

A) Medial tubercle of the calcaneous.

What is the shoulder girdle motion shown in this image (pinching shoulder blades together)? A) Retraction B) Elevation C) Protraction D) Depression

A) Retraction (pinching shoulder blades together).

What muscle's weakness leads to scapular winging? A) Serratus Anterior B) Subscapularis C) Teres Minor D) Pectoralis Major

A) Serratus Anterior

Which of the following are rotator cuff muscles? A) Subscapularis B) Supraspinatus C) Teres Minor D) Infraspinatus E) Deltoid F) Pectoralis Minor

A) Subscapularis B) Supraspinatus C) Teres Minor D) Infraspinatus

Which of the following muscles primary actions are acetabulofemoral (hip) joint ABduction? (multiple are correct) A) Tensor fascia latae B) Gluteus Minimus C) Gluteus Medius D) Gluteus Maximus E) Sartorius F) Biceps Femoris

A) Tensor fascia latae B) Gluteus Minimus C) Gluteus Medius

Which of the quadriceps muscles is not palpable? A) Vastus Intermedius B) Vastus Medialis C) Vastus Lateralis D) Rectus Femoris

A) Vastus Intermedius

A Trendelenberg gait is caused by a: A) Weak Gluteus Medius B) Weak Vastus Medius C) Weak Medialis Obliques D) Weak Gluteus Maximus

A) Weak Gluteus Medius

The following picture shows the right foot is supinated. How do I know that? Explain.

Achilles tendon curved laterally, high medial longitudinal arch in standing (can see big toe)

What has been your favorite part of Kinesiology Lab this semester?

Any answer ;) lol

Here is a picture of a man bowling after a concert performance. He is using his body as a 1st class lever. Where is the axis? (man is bending forward at the hips)

At the hips (where he is bending, where movement is occurring about).

What are the parts of a universal goniometer? Axis Moving arm Measurement arm Stationary arm

Axis, moving arm, stationary arm

When MMT plantarflexion in a gravity minimized (not working against gravity) position you find they have 0-35 degrees of sustained flexion, but no movement in a gravity resisted position. How would you grade the strength of their contraction? A) 2-/5 B) 2/5 C) 3/5 D) 2+/5

B) 2/5

Which will have the largest base of support? A) Usain Bolt in a 3 point stance at the starting blocks of a sprint race. B) An injured athlete hopping off the field on 1 foot with his arms around 2 teammates, 1 on either side. C) A hiker with a walking stick. D) Dr. Starns standing at the front of the classroom.

B) An injured athlete hopping off the field on 1 foot with his arms around 2 teammates, 1 on either side. (5 points of contact, most out of choices)

What is the name of the family restaurant in "My Big Fat Greek Wedding"? A) Slice of Heaven B) Dancing Zorbas

B) Dancing Zorbas

What is the primary action of extensor indicis? A) Extension of 5th finger B) Extension of 2nd finger C) Extension of 1st finger D) Extension of 3rd finger

B) Extension of 2nd finger (indicis, 2nd finger, pointer finger)

What mechanism allows our patella to move some, but not too much, during knee flexion and extension? A) Cruciate ligament mechanism B) Extensor mechanism C) Screw home mechanism D) Flexor mechanism

B) Extensor mechanism

When Ian's parents bring a bunt cake for the dinner party, what does Toula's mother put in the center of it in "My Big Fat Greek Wedding"? A) A baseball B) Flower and flower pot

B) Flower and flower pot

What primary motion will pronator quadrus cause? A) Forearm supination B) Forearm pronation C) Elbow supination D) Elbow pronation

B) Forearm pronation

What joints are located in the same elbow joint capsule? (multiple) A) Distal radioulnar B) Humeroulnar C) Humeroradial D) Proximal radioulnar

B) Humeroulnar C) Humeroradial D) Proximal radioulnar

Where is the thoracic spine of the spinal column to the left? (no image be able to locate on an image)

Be able to identify thoracic spine on an image

Locate the anterior cruciate ligament, ACL (of the knee).

Be able to locate on an image (I cannot add those, sorry).

Where is the proximal (closer to body) interphalangeal joint of the 3rd digit, toe (middle toe)?

Be able to locate on an image.

Where is the lumbar spinous process of the vertebrae to the right? (no image sorry)

Be able to locate the lumbar spinous process of the vertebrae on an image (part you feel on the spine, most posterior part that sticks out, lumbar vertebrae for this question)

Where is the 4th metacarpophalangeal joint?

Between 4th metacarpal and 4th phalange (knuckles, be able to locate on an image).

Where is the interspinal ligament?

Between each body of vertebrae (be able to locate on an image, green on image from lab notes)

Where does the goniometer go when measuring hip ABduction? A) Greater trochanter B) Patella C) Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) D) Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine (AIIS)

C) Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS)

What function do my external and internal intercostals help with? A) Trunk flexion B) Trunk rotation C) Breathing D) Lateral flexion

C) Breathing

If an individual has osteoarthritis of their medial knee (inner part of knee), how do you expect their knee posture to look? A) Genu flexion B) Genu valgus C) Genu varus D) Genu extension

C) Genu varus (bow-legged, knees out/away from each other).

A pregnant women is most likely to have which of the following abnormalities when completing a postural screening? A) Forward head B) Thoracic kyphosis C) Lumbar lordosis D) Scoliosis

C) Lumbar lordosis (head/chin to the sky, leaning backwards)

What plane and axis do talocrural joint motion occur in/about? A) This is the correct choice, so I'm not going to choose this one (don't pick this one). B) Frontal axis, sagittal plane. C) Sagittal plane, frontal axis (this is correct because of the order, plane then axis). D) Transverse plane, longitudinal axis.

C) Sagittal plane, frontal axis (this is correct because of the order, plane then axis).

In "My Big Fat Greek Wedding," what do the Greek orthodox guests do for good luck while Toula is walking down the isle to get married? A) Throw rice B) Turn around C) Spit D) Kneel

C) Spit

What bony landmark is #11 on (it is the coronoid fossa of the humerus which will articulate with the coronoid process of the ulna, sorry for no image)?

Coronoid fossa (be able to locate on an image)

When MMT wrist extension, you find they have only 0-30 degrees of sustained flexion but are unable to hold it against resistance. How would you grade the strength of their contraction? A) 2/5 B) 3/5 C) 2-/5 D) 2+/5

D) 2+/5

You are manually muscle testing (MMT) your patient's hip hyperextension. You find they have no movement when lying prone (on stomach), but can complete about 10 degrees of hip hyperextension when lying on their side (gravity assisting). How would you grade their hip hyperextension? A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 2-

D) 2- (out of 5, 2-/5)

Which large muscle on the thorax ADducts and extends the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint? A) Teres Major B) Deltoid C) Coracobrachialis D) Latissimus dorsi

D) Latissimus dorsi

In "My Big Fat Greek Wedding," Toula's father says assertively "I am the head of this house" when making a point. Toula's mother replies with "But the women is the ________ and she can turn the head any way she wants." A) Brain B) Body C) Hand D) Neck

D) Neck

Which law directly relates to Osgood-Schlatter Disease? A) Hook B) Newton C) Davis D) Wolff

D) Wolff (bones will adapt to stress/loads placed upon them, grow more bone).

What muscles are located in your deep posterior lower leg compartment? A) Anterior tibialis B) Extensor digitorum longus C) Plantaris D) Extensor hallucis longus E) Flexor hallucis longus F) Posterior tibialis G) Flexor digitorum longus

E) Flexor hallucis longus (big toe) F) Posterior tibialis G) Flexor digitorum longus (toes 2-5)

Where is the cubital region?

Elbow (elbow crease, front/anterior or back/posterior)

Flexion and extension are examples of Arthrokinematics? (T/F)

False

Frankie Lindor's baseball throw (below, not below) is Closed Kinetic Chain. (T/F)

False

Pronation is normal during the toe off phase of gait? (T/F)

False

The tibiotalar (ankle) joint can also be called the subtalar joint. (T/F)

False

The trapezius muscle acts on the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint. (T/F)

False (acts on shoulder girdle).

The anterior longitudinal ligament is on the anterior side of the spinous processes. (T/F)

False (anterior side of the body of the vertebrae)

False ribs 8-10 have no connection to the sternum. (T/F)

False (have one common connection, one common costal cartilage connection)

The fibula bears-weight at the knee. (T/F)

False (its the tibia bearing weight from the femur).

The deltoid ligament is made of multiple ligaments and provides stability to the lateral side of the ankle. (T/F)

False (medial side)

The distal (away from body, at wrist) radioulnar ligament supports the proximal radioulnar joint (at elbow). (T/F)

False (supports distal radioulnar joint, wrist)

The annular ligament wraps around the head of the ulna and acts as a sling to support the proximal radioulnar joint? (T/F)

False (wraps around the head of the radius)

What are 2 factors that predispose someone to be genu valgus (knock knees, knees in/touching)?

Female and overweight.

What acetabulofemoral (hip) joint action is rectus femoris (quads) primarily responsible for?

Flexion

Describe using appropriate medical terms the man in the below pictures right knee. (Hint: it can be another way of saying 'hyperextension of the knee').

Genu recurvatum (image not here).

Where do you place the axis of the goniometer when testing acetabulofemoral (hip) joint hyperextension?

Greater trochanter (be able to locate on an image).

Quote from "My Big Fat Greek Wedding," "Toula, they 2 different kinds of people: ________, and everyone else who wish they were Greek."

Greeks

Point to the bony landmark that articulates with the capitulum of the humerus, tell me what landmark.

Head of radius (be able to locate on an image)

What bones make up the shoulder joint?

Humerus and scapula (glenohumeral joint)

Point to a myocyte (muscle fiber)?

INSERT PICTURE

What anatomical landmark do we measure to on the scapula when measuring downward scapular rotation?

Inferior angle of scapula (be able to locate on an image).

What structure marks the border where the iliacus and psoas major become iliopsoas (or iliosoas)?

Inguinal ligament

Where do the Hamstring muscles insert (I think she meant originate/origin)?

Ischial Tuberosity (know where it is, be able to locate on image).

"What do you mean you don't eat no meat?! Oh, that's okay. I'll fix________." -Quote from "My Big Fat Greek Wedding"

Lamb

What ligament in the knee inserts into the fibular head?

Lateral collateral ligament (LCL).

Where do you place the axis of the goniometer when measuring tibiotalar (ankle) joint dorsiflexion?

Lateral malleolus of the fibula (be able to locate on an image).

Point to the medial epicondyle of the humerus (sorry there is no image, just know where it is).

Medial epicondyle of humerus (be able to locate on an image).

What palpable bony landmark does tibialis posterior insert onto?

Navicular tuberosity

Where is the media border of the scapula?

On the medial side (rounds out, more concave out; not in, not concave in; be able to locate on an image).

Why is communication important from a clinical standpoint?

Patient can't read your mind, must tell what you are doing, why you are doing it to be trusted and understood by your patient.

The agonist muscle is the...

Prime mover

What does ROM stand for? Define ROM.

Range of motion; motion possible at a joint

What plane and axis does nodding your head up and down (as if you were shaking your head yes) occur in and about?

Sagittal plane, frontal axis

What bone (carpal) is found in the anatomical snuffbox?

Scaphoid

From a posterior view I notice a lateral curvature of the spine. What condition should I expect?

Scoliosis (side to side curvature).

You are going to manually muscle test your patient's hip movements. How should you position your patient to place them in a gravity resisted position (gravity not helping, working against gravity) for hip ABduction?

Side lying (lying on their side, abduct up, against gravity).

How does a sarcomere cause a muscle contraction? Discuss.

Sliding Filament Theory; actin and myosin slide over each other, causing z-lines to come close together.

Describe anatomical position

Standing erect, facing forward, arms straight at each side with palms forward, legs straight with ankle slightly plantarflexed.

What are the different areas of the Glenohumeral (shoulder) ligament?

Superior, Middle, and Inferior

Discuss how tendons and ligaments are different and similar?

Tendon connects muscle to bone. Ligament connects bone to bone. Tendon and ligament looks the same under a microscope and can be compared to a braided rope (smooth when intact, frays when cut).

Why does the position of the hip affect the motion of the knee?

The position of multi-joint muscles (muscles that work at/about both joints).

Locate the radial styloid process (of radius, thumb side, lateral side, at wrist, distal end of radius).

Thumb side, lateral side, at wrist, distal end of radius, point that sticks out (be able to locate on an image).

What famous 'BIG' star produced "My Big Fat Greek Wedding"?

Tom Hanks

A gunstock deformity is medically described as cubitus varus (elbow out, straight, no/very small carrying angle, hand very close to hip/body). (T/F)

True

A motor unit is a motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates. (T/F)

True

The inguinal ligament is palpable. (T/F)

True

The manubrium (top of sternum), clavicle, and scapula make up the shoulder girdle? (T/F)

True

The volar (aka palmar) radiocarpal ligament supports the wrist on the palmar side. (T/F)

True

There are 3 phalanges in toes 2-5 and 2 phalanges in toe 1 (big toe). (T/F)

True

We can classify joints both structurally and functionally? (T/F)

True

You test your patient's PROM (passive, I moved their body for them) and find they have 57 degrees of acetabulofemoral (hip) ABduction. You should be concerned. (T/F)

True

The spine is composed of 5 different sections. (T/F)

True (cervical 7, thoracic 12, lumbar 5, sacrum 5 fused, coccyx 4 fused: in order from top to bottom)

In "My Big Fat Greek Wedding," Aunt Voula tells us about her lump, saying, "Yes. Inside the lump was my ________." Brain Hair Hand Twin

Twin

The ________ bone articulates with the trochlea of the humerus?

Ulna (the trochlear notch of the ulna to be exact)

What nerve is the largest unprotected nerve at the elbow?

Ulnar (nerve)

How long do you think Dr. Starns can balance on the ball of one foot with her eyes open and hands on her hips?

Was ~4 seconds I believe (possibly 2 seconds).