lippincott questions

What is the maximum dose per day for ibuprofen? -1,200 mg -2,000 mg -3,200 mg -4,000 mg

3,200

normal PaCO2 range is

35-45

Which are signs of metabolic alkalosis? Chvostek sign Hyperkalemia Cullen sign Hypernatremia

Chvostek sign

What does ROME stand for

Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal

low bicarbonate can happen from

diahera and diretics

"above the waist adios acid" is

metabolic alkalosis

metabolic alkalosis can be from

vomiting or loss of potassium

normal pH range is what

7.35-7.45

perfect balance of pH is

7.4

Which type of oxygen mask may be indicated for the patient in respiratory alkalosis? Venturi mask Nasal cannula Non-rebreather mask Simple face mask

Non-rebreather mask

Which are interprofessional goals of treating sepsis? Select all that apply. -Prevent and treat infection. -Maintain tissue oxygenation. -Avoid nutritional support. -Support failing organs. -Keep mean arterial pressure (MAP) above 65 mm Hg.

Prevent and treat infection. Maintain tissue oxygenation. Support failing organs. Keep mean arterial pressure (MAP) above 65 mm Hg.

pH of a patient shows if a patient is

acidotic or alkalotic

Which is not a potential source of an infection that could cause sepsis? -Central venous access device -Atherosclerosis -COVID-19 -Stage 4 pressure injury

anthrosclerosis

"below the wait bye base" is

bicarbonate

metabolic acidosis is detected when

both pH and bicarbonate are low

respiratory alkalosis caused by

hyperventilation like anxiety, hypoxemia, labor, cerebal tumors,

Treatment of respiratory acidosis

reversal of sedative medications, intubation, and BiPAP, hydration

sepsis is

the bodies extreme response to infection

Which patient is at the highest risk for developing sepsis? -A patient admitted for nephrolithiasis -A patient admitted for end-stage kidney disease -A patient admitted for vaginal delivery of a child -A patient who is newly nothing-by-mouth (NPO) status for a procedure in the morning

-A patient admitted for end-stage kidney disease

How do NSAIDs work? -They elevate the body's pain threshold and remove excess heat. -They bind to opioid receptors. -They block beta receptors in the heart. -They block prostaglandin synthesis.

-They block prostaglandin synthesis.

How long does it take NSAIDs to reach peak levels? -30 minutes to 1 hour -1 to 3 hours -2 to 5 hours -6 to 12 hours

1 to 3 hours

Biocarbinate normal range is

22 to 26 mEq/L

In which patient is administering an NSAID contraindicated? -18-year-old with a temperature of 101.2°F being treated for an infection -27-year-old in the first trimester with their second child -48-year-old newly diagnosed with osteoarthritis -56-year-old with nephrolithiasis

27-year-old in the first trimester with their second child

Which description best characterizes sepsis? A localized infection An infection that spread from the skin to the lymph nodes The body's exaggerated response to infection An infection that develops postoperatively

The body's exaggerated response to infection

respiratory acidosis occurs from

low pH and high CO2

metabolic alkolosis occurs when

pH and bicarbonate increase

during respiratory acidosis

pulmonary issues, hypovenilation, overdose of seditives

What does a pH of 7.17, a CO2 of 75 mEq/L, and an HCO3 of 26 mEq/L indicate? Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis Metabolic acidosis Metabolic alkalosis

respiratory acidosis

Which is not a cause of metabolic acidosis? Diarrhea Diuretics Kidney failure Vomiting

vomiting

treatment for metabolic acidosis includes

-address underlying cause -monitor potassium levels -evaluate for dialysis

treatment of alkalosis includes

-correct the underlying cause -IV fluids -potassium for hypokalemia

Which statement is true regarding drawing blood cultures? -Always draw one blood culture before administering antibiotics. -Draw one set of blood cultures, administer antibiotics, and then draw second set of blood cultures. -Always draw both sets of blood cultures before administering antibiotics. -Drawing blood cultures and administering antibiotics can be done simultaneously.

Always draw both sets of blood cultures before administering antibiotics.

What does a pH of 7.48, a CO2 of 32 mEq/L, and an HCO3 of 22 mEq/L indicate? Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis Metabolic acidosis Metabolic alkalosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Which are treatments for respiratory acidosis? Select all that apply. Reversing sedative medication Intubation or BiPAP Diuresis Sodium bicarbonate tablets Hydration

Reversing sedative medication Intubation or BiPAP hydration

Why does knowing what causes acid-base imbalances and what is happening in the body important? To encourage similar behavior To train the body to live in a different state To guide treatment and prevention efforts To educate families on their risk of inheriting these disorders

To guide treatment and prevention efforts

respiratory alkalosis is

high pH low CO2

For which condition are NSAIDS recommended to alleviate symptoms? -Gastric ulcers -Blurred vision -Menstrual cramps -Cholecystitis

menstrual cramps

What does a pH of 7.14, a CO2 of 36 mEq/L, and an HCO3 of 9 mEq/L indicate? Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis Metabolic acidosis Metabolic alkalosis

metabolic acidosis

What does a pH of 7.50, a CO2 of 41 mEq/L, and an HCO3 of 42 mEq/L indicate? Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis Metabolic acidosis Metabolic alkalosis

metabolic alkalosis

What does a pH of 7.25, a CO2 of 56 mEq/L, and an HCO3 of 24 mEq/L indicate? Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis Metabolic acidosis Metabolic alkalosis

respiratory acidosis

metabolic alkalosis patients have S&S of

slow respiratory rate, chovetk signs, kidneys trying to excrete