Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Examples of self-actualization:
-Efficient perceptions of reality -Free of social pressure -Expresses creativity -Ability to laugh at oneself -Relies on own judgement and experiences -Social compassion
What were the levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? (bottom to top)
-Physiological -Safety/Security -Love and Belonging -Self-esteem -Self-actualization
What year was it proposed?
1943
Who is Maslow?
Abraham Maslow is a psychologist
Another way of defining Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is:
An explanation of the way we choose and meet life's goals. All needs met=full potential
What is the self-esteem level?
Feeling important and worthwhile - includes respect, approval, appreciation
What is the safety and security level?
Free from anxiety and fear, feels secure in the environment Once physiological needs are met, safety/security needs dominate behavior.
What was his theory?
He believed that human beings were arranged like a 'ladder'. You must climb the bottom before you get to the top. You are motivated by your needs.
What is the name of this ladder?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
What is the physiological level?
Necessary for life; if unmet, these needs lead to death
What is the love and belonging level?
Receiving and giving love, affection, trust and acceptance
What is the self-actualization level?
Self-realization; obtaining our full potential
Examples of physiological factors:
food, water, warmth, sleep, oxygen, motor needs- muscle stimulation
Examples of safety and security factors:
health, family, financial security
