mastering biology test 11 homework
Which of the following statements about an organ is false?
An organ can only carry out the functions of its component tissues.
_____ is the connective tissue specialized for transport.
Blood
How does connective tissue differ from the other three major tissue types?
Connective tissue often consists of relatively few cells embedded in an extracellular matrix.
Which of these describes loose connective tissue?
It is a loose weave of fibers that functions as a packing material.
_____ muscle is attached to bones.
Skeletal
Which of these is an example of negative feedback?
The end product of a reaction sequence shuts down the reaction sequence.
Cartilage is found _____.
at the ends of bones such as the femur
What kind of connective tissue has an extracellular liquid matrix called plasma?
blood
Which of these is NOT one of the four major categories of tissue?
blood
Which of the following is a part of the immune system?
bone marrow
Cardiac muscle is the only muscle composed of _____ fibers.
branched
The diagram shows examples of different types of connective tissues. The letters in the first column of the table refer to the lettered tissues in the diagram above. Use the diagram to help you fill in the table. Use only pink labels for pink targets and blue labels for blue targets.
connective tissue a: blood; liquid matrix, functions in transport connective tissue b: bone; combination of fibers and minerals, strong support connective tissue c: cartilage; surrounds the ends of bones, strong but flexible support connective tissue d: adipose tissue; fat storage, pads and inculates the body connective tissue e: fibrous connective tissue; tightly packed fibers, form tendons and ligaments connective tissue f: loose connective tissue; loose weave of fibers, holds organs in place
A neuron consists of _____.
dendrites, a cell body, and axons
Which layer of the skin lacks connective tissue?
dermis
Can you match these structures, functions, and examples with the appropriate type of animal tissue?
epithelial tissue tissue type: epidermis of skin function of tissue: lines organs and body cavities; functions in protection, absorption, and exchange structure of tissue: sheet of tightly packed cells; one or several cell layers thick connective tissue tissue type: bone function of tissue: binds and supports other tissues structure of tissue: sparse population of cells in an extracellular matrix muscle tissue tissue type: skeletal, smooth or cardiac function of tissue: moves body parts structure of tissue: cells called fibers containing contractile proteins nervous tissue tissue type: brain and spinal cord function of tissue: senses stimuli and transmits signals throughout body structure of tissue: neurons with branching extensions
The diagram shows examples of different types of epithelial tissues. The letters in the first column of the table refer to the lettered tissues in the diagram above. Use the diagram to help you fill in the table. Use only pink labels for pink targets and blue labels for blue targets.
epithelium a: simple squamous epithelium; permits gas exchange across the air sacs in the lungs epithelium b: stratified squamous epithelium; lines the esophagus epithelium c: simple columnar epithelium; secrets enzymes and absorbs nutrients in the lining of the intestine epithelium d: simple cuboidal epithelium; lines tubes in the kidney
The respiratory system includes all of the following structures except the
esophagus.
Interstitial fluid is the _____.
fluid that bathes the cells of the body
The connection between structure and ________ is a basic concept of biology.
function
Fingernails are a component of the ________ system.
integumentary
Smooth muscle is responsible for
involuntary body activities.
Homeostasis
is the maintenance of a relatively constant internal state.
Stratified squamous epithelium is well-suited for
lining body surfaces subject to abrasion.
Which is the most abundant kind of tissue in an animal, such as a gorilla?
muscle
Which type of tissue forms a communication and coordination system within the body?
nervous
What are the four major categories of tissues?
nervous, epithelial, connective, and muscle
The structural and functional unit of nervous tissue is the
neuron.
Which part of the figure shows a complete organ system?
part D
The liquid part of human blood that consists of water, salts, and dissolved proteins is known as
plasma.
What aspect of a bird's wings would be studied by a physiologist?
role of feather barbs in flight
What type of epithelial tissue, found in the intestines, absorbs nutrients?
simple columnar epithelium
What type of epithelial tissue lines kidney tubules?
simple cuboidal cells
Which of these tissues, found in the lungs, permits gas exchange by diffusion?
simple squamous epithelium
What type of muscle is responsible for contractions of the digestive tract and arteries?
smooth muscle
What type of epithelium would you expect to find covering a surface subject to physical forces?
stratified epithelium
You are looking at a sample of epithelial tissue under a microscope. What would you look for to determine the type of epithelium you are viewing?
the number of cell layers and the shape of the cells
Nervous tissue functions _____.
to sense stimuli
Which organ system removes nitrogen-containing waste products from blood?
urinary system