Maternal Newborn Exam 2 Questions BB
A woman pregnant with twins asks the nurse about differences between identical and fraternal twins. The nurse explains that since it has been determined that she is having a boy and a girl, they are fraternal, and will have with of the following? 1. One placenta, two amnions, and two chorions 2. Two placentas, two amnions, and two chorions 3. Two placentas, one amnion, and two chorions 4. Two placentas, two amnions, one chorion
2
The nurse is assessing a client who has severe preeclampsia. What assessment finding should be reported to the physician? 1. Excretion of less than 300 mg of protein in a 24-hour period 2. Platelet count of less than 100,000/mm3 3. Urine output of 50 mL per hour 4. 12 respirations
2
The client has delivered her first child at 37 weeks. The nurse would describe this to the client as what type of delivery? 1. Preterm 2. Postterm 3. Early term 4. Near term
3
A pregnant client has a hemoglobin of 10 g/dL and a Hct of 30%. The clinic nurse recognizes the fetus is at risk for which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Macrosomia 2. Respiratory distress syndrome 3. Low birth weight 4. Prematurity 5. Fetal death
3, 4, 5
While doing a prenatal assessment on a woman who has hepatitis B and intends to become pregnant, the nurse explains the impact of the hepatitis B on pregnancy and birth. Which statement does the nurse include in the teaching? 1. Your baby contracted hepatitis B from you when she was conceived. 2. Dont worry about your baby during the birth. Youre more likely to be affected then by the hepatitis B. 3. Your baby will be immune to your hepatitis B. 4. Hepatitis B does not usually affect the course of pregnancy.
4
The client at 24 weeks gestation is experiencing painless vaginal bleeding after intercourse. The physician has ordered a transvaginal ultrasound examination. Which statements by the client indicate an understanding of why this exam has been requested? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. This ultrasound will show the babys gender. 2. This ultrasound might cause the miscarriage of my baby. 3. This ultrasound carries a risk of creating a uterine infection. 4. This ultrasound can determine the location of my placenta. 5. This ultrasound might detect whether the placenta is detaching prematurely.
4, 5
The nurse is caring for a client who was just admitted to rule out ectopic pregnancy. Which orders are the most important for the nurse to perform? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Assess the clients temperature. 2. Document the time of the clients last meal. 3. Obtain urine for urinalysis and culture. 4. Report complaints of dizziness or weakness. 5. Have the lab draw blood for B-hCG level every 48 hours.
4, 5
A pregnant client asks the nurse, What is this knuckle test that is supposed to tell whether my baby has a genetic problem? What does the nurse correctly explain? 1. In the first trimester, the nuchal translucency measurement is added to improve the detection rate for Down syndrome and trisomy 18. 2. You will need to ask the physician for an explanation. 3. It tests for hemophilia A or B. 4. It tests for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
1
A primary herpes simplex infection in the first trimester can increase the risk of which of the following? 1. Spontaneous abortion 2. Preterm labor 3. Intrauterine growth restriction 4. Neonatal infection
1
A woman has a hydatidiform mole (molar pregnancy) evacuated, and is prepared for discharge. The nurse should make certain that the client understands that what is essential? 1. That she not become pregnant until after the follow-up program is completed 2. That she receive RhoGAM with her next pregnancy and birth 3. That she has her blood pressure checked weekly for the next 30 days 4. That she seek genetic counseling with her partner before the next pregnancy
1
After teaching a pregnant client about the effects of smoking on pregnancy, the nurse knows that the client needs further education when she makes which statement? 1. I am at increased risk for preeclampsia. 2. I am at increased risk for preterm birth. 3. I am at increased risk for placenta previa. 4. I am at increased risk for abruptio placentae.
1
At her first prenatal visit, a woman is discussing fetal development with the nurse. The client asks, When will my baby actually have a heartbeat? The nurse should say the heartbeat of an embryo is distinguishable by what time? 1. The fourth week 2. The sixth week 3. The eighth week 4. The twelfth week
1
Doppler flow studies (umbilical velocimetry) help to assess which of the following? 1. Placental function and sufficiency 2. Fetal heart rate 3. Fetal growth and fluid levels 4. Maturity of the fetal lungs
1
In evaluating information taught about conception and fetal development, the client verbalizes understanding about transportation time of the zygote through the fallopian tube and into the cavity of the uterus with which statement? 1. It will take at least 3 days for the egg to reach the uterus. 2. It will take 8 days for the egg to reach the uterus. 3. It will only take 12 hours for the egg to go through the fallopian tube. 4. It will take 18 hours for the fertilized egg to implant in the uterus.
1
Infants of women with preeclampsia during pregnancy tend to be small for gestational age (SGA) because of which condition? 1. Intrauterine growth restriction 2. Oliguria 3. Proteinuria 4. Hypertension
1
The client at 20 weeks gestation thinks she might have been exposed to a toxin at work that could affect fetal development. The client asks the nurse what organs might be affected at this point in pregnancy. What is the nurses best response? 1. The brain is developing now, and could be affected. 2. Because you are in the second trimester, there is no danger. 3. The internal organs like the heart and lungs could be impacted. 4. Its best to not worry about possible problems with your baby.
1
The nurse at the prenatal clinic has four calls to return. Which phone call should the nurse return first? 1. Client at 32 weeks, reports headache and blurred vision. 2. Client at 18 weeks, reports no fetal movement in this pregnancy. 3. Client at 16 weeks, reports increased urinary frequency. 4. Client at 40 weeks, reports sudden gush of fluid and contractions.
1
The nurse teaching a class on reproductive anatomy knows that no further instruction is needed when a student shows an understanding of the pelvic cavity divisions by making which statement? 1. The true pelvis is made up of the sacrum, coccyx, and innominate bones. 2. The false pelvis consists of the inlet, the pelvic cavity, and the outlet. 3. The true pelvis is the portion above the pelvic brim. 4. The relationship between the false pelvis and the fetal head is of paramount importance.
1
A nurse teaches newly pregnant clients that if an ovum is fertilized and implants in the endometrium, the hormone the fertilized egg begins to secrete is which of the following? 1. Estrogen 2. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 3. Progesterone 4. Luteinizing hormone
2
What type of testing is an inexpensive way to predict the presence of tubal disease and may be more predictive of infertility than an abnormal HSG? 1. Chlamydia trachomatis IgG antibody testing 2. Preimplantation genetic testing 3. Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) 4. DNA testing
1
A client at 32 weeks gestation comes to the clinic with urinary burning and frequency. The nurse explains that urinary tract infections are common in pregnancy due to which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Ureteral atonia 2. Stasis of urine 3. Increased glomerular filtration rate 4. Increased renal plasma flow 5. Increased clearance of urea
1, 2
What self-care measures would a nurse recommend for a client in her first trimester to reduce the discomfort of nausea and vomiting? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Avoid odors or causative factors. 2. Have small but frequent meals. 3. Drink carbonated beverages. 4. Drink milk before arising in the morning. 5. Eat highly seasoned food.
1, 2, 3
The nurse knows that a mother who has been treated for Beta streptococcus passes this risk on to her newborn. Risk factors for neonatal sepsis caused by Beta streptococcus include which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Prematurity 2. Maternal intrapartum fever 3. Membranes ruptured for longer than 18 hours 4. A previously infected infant with GBS disease 5. An older mother having her first baby
1, 2, 3, 4
The nurse is teaching the significance of good nutrition on fetal development to a group of young women. What factors will the nurse discuss? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Vitamins and folic acid are important before conception. 2. Maternal nutrition may predispose to the development of adult coronary heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes. 3. Glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids are of high importance. 4. Nutrition is important only during the first trimester. 5. Maternal nutrition can affect brain and neural tube development.
1, 2, 3, 5
When blood pressure and other signs indicate that the preeclampsia is worsening, hospitalization is necessary to monitor the womans condition closely. At that time, which of the following should be assessed? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Fetal heart rate 2. Blood pressure 3. Temperature 4. Urine color 5. Pulse and respirations
1, 2, 3, 5
Which of the following symptoms, if progressive, are indicative of CHF, the hearts signal of its decreased ability to meet the demands of pregnancy? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Palpitations 2. Heart murmurs 3. Dyspnea 4. Frequent urination 5. Rales
1, 2, 3, 5
The OB-GYN nurse knows that the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle includes which changes? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Thin, clear cervical mucus 2. Estrogen peaks just before ovulation 3. No ferning pattern of cervical mucus 4. A pH change to 7.5 5. Epithelium warps into folds
1, 2, 4
The nurse has written the nursing diagnosis Injury, Risk for for a diabetic pregnant client. Interventions for this diagnosis include which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Assessment of fetal heart tones 2. Perform oxytocin challenge test, if ordered 3. Refer the client to a diabetes support group 4. Assist with the biophysical profile assessment 5. Develop an appropriate teaching plan
1, 2, 4
A pregnant client calls the clinic nurse to say she is worried about symptoms she is experiencing. The nurse advises the client to come immediately to the clinic because of which reported symptoms? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Vaginal bleeding 2. Abdominal pain 3. Constipation 4. Epigastric pain 5. Blurring of vision
1, 2, 4, 5
The nurse educator is teaching student nurses what a fetus will look like at various weeks of development. Which descriptions would be typical of a fetus at 20 weeks gestation? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. The fetus has a body weight of 435-465 g. 2. Nipples appear over the mammary glands. 3. The kidneys begin to produce urine. 4. Nails are present on fingers and toes. 5. Lanugo covers the entire body.
1, 2, 4, 5
The nurse is presenting a class on the pathophysiology of the different abortions. Some of the causes are which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Chromosomal abnormalities 2. Insufficient or excessive hormonal levels 3. Sexual intercourse in the first trimester 4. Infections in the first trimester 5. Cervical insufficiency
1, 2, 4, 5
Ovarian hormones include which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Estrogens 2. Progesterone 3. Parathyroid hormone 4. Luteinizing hormone 5. Testosterone
1, 2, 5
A pregnant client at 30 weeks gestation has had a steady rise in blood pressure. She is now 20 mmHg above her systolic baseline. The nurse advises her to immediately report which symptoms? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Dizziness 2. Even a small amount of dependent edema 3. Spots before her eyes 4. Persistent nausea and vomiting 5. Vaginal spotting
1, 3
During a clients initial prenatal visit, the nurse must assess and document the clients current medical history, including which information? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Body mass index 2. Infections before the last menstrual period 3. Homeopathic or herbal medication use 4. Blood type and Rh factor 5. History of previous pregnancies
1, 3, 4
The nurse in the OB-GYN clinic counsels a couple that in autosomal dominant inheritance, which of the following occur? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. An affected individual might have an affected parent. 2. The affected individual has a 75% chance of passing on the abnormality. 3. Males and females are equally affected by the gene. 4. A father can pass the defective gene to a son. 5. There are no variances in the genetic pattern for autosomal dominant disorders.
1, 3, 4
The nurse is assessing a client in the third trimester of pregnancy. What physiologic changes in the client are expected? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. The clients chest circumference has increased by 6 cm during the pregnancy. 2. The client has a narrowed subcostal angle. 3. The client is using thoracic breathing. 4. The client may have epistaxis. 5. The client has a productive cough.
1, 3, 4
The nurse understands that a clients pregnancy is progressing normally when what physiologic changes are documented on the prenatal record of a woman at 36 weeks gestation? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. The joints of the pelvis have relaxed, causing a waddling gait. 2. The cervix is firm and blue-purple in color. 3. The uterus vasculature contains one sixth of the total maternal blood volume. 4. Gastric emptying time is delayed, and the client complains of constipation and bloating. 5. Supine hypotension occurs when the client lies on her back.
1, 3, 4, 5
A client at 18 weeks gestation has been diagnosed with a hydatidiform mole. In addition to vaginal bleeding, which signs or symptoms would the nurse expect to see? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Hyperemesis gravidarum 2. Diarrhea and hyperthermia 3. Uterine enlargement greater than expected 4. Polydipsia 5. Vaginal bleeding
1, 3, 5
Student nurses in their obstetrical rotation are learning about fertilization and implantation. The process of implantation is characterized by which statements? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. The trophoblast attaches itself to the surface of the endometrium. 2. The most frequent site of attachment is the lower part of the anterior uterine wall. 3. Between days 7 and 10 after fertilization, the zona pellucida disappears, and the blastocyst implants itself by burrowing into the uterine lining. 4. The lining of the uterus thins below the implanted blastocyst. 5. The cells of the trophoblast grow down into the uterine lining, forming the chorionic villi.
1, 3, 5
The OB-GYN nurse teaches a first-time pregnant client that functions of the amniotic fluid include which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Allowing fetal freedom of movement 2. Releasing heat to control fetal temperature 3. Acting as an extension of fetal extracellular space 4. Providing a water source for the fetus to swallow 5. Acting as a wedge during labor
1, 3, 5
The nurse is teaching a group of adolescents that sperm must undergo the process of capacitation in order to fertilize the ova. The characteristics of sperm that have undergone capacitation include which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Ability to undergo an acrosomal reaction 2. Ability to block polyspermy 3. Ability to bind to the zona pellucida 4. Ability to release norepinephrine 5. Acquisition of hypermotility
1, 3, 5
A client is admitted to the labor suite. It is essential that the nurse assess the womans status in relation to which infectious diseases? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Chlamydia trachomatis 2. Rubeola 3. Varicella 4. Group B streptococcus 5. Acute pyelonephritis
1, 4, 5
The clinic nurse assesses a newborn that is not progressing as expected. Genetic tests are ordered. The nurse explains to the parents that the laboratory tests to be done include which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Chromosome analysis 2. Complete blood count 3. Phenylketonuria 4. Enzyme assay 5. Antibody titers
1, 4, 5
Methods to increase fertility awareness include which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Home assessment of cervical mucus 2. Pharmacologic agents 3. Therapeutic insemination 4. IVF 5. Basal body temperature (BBT) recordings
1, 5
A Chinese woman who is 12 weeks pregnant reports to the nurse that ginseng and bamboo leaves help reduce her anxiety. How should the nurse respond to this client? 1. Advise the client to give up the bamboo leaves but to continue taking ginseng. 2. Advise the client to give up all herbal remedies. 3. Tell the client that her remedies have no scientific foundation. 4. Assess where the client obtains her remedy, and investigate the source.
2
A client at 10 weeks gestation has developed cholecystitis. If surgery is required, what is the safest time during pregnancy? 1. Immediately, before the fetus gets any bigger 2. Early in the second trimester 3. As close to term as possible 4. The risks are too high to do it anytime in pregnancy
2
A client is at 12 weeks gestation with her first baby. She has cardiac disease, class III. She states that she had been taking sodium warfarin (Coumadin), but her physician changed her to heparin. She asks the nurse why this was done. What should the nurses response be? 1. Heparin is used when coagulation problems are resolved. 2. Heparin is safer because it does not cross the placenta. 3. They are the same drug, but heparin is less expensive. 4. Coumadin interferes with iron absorption in the intestines.
2
A client who is experiencing her first pregnancy has just completed the initial prenatal examination with a certified nurse-midwife. Which statement indicates that the client needs additional information? 1. Because we heard the babys heartbeat, I am undoubtedly pregnant. 2. Because I havent felt the baby move yet, we dont know whether Im pregnant. 3. My last period was 2 months ago, which means Im 2 months along. 4. The increased size of my uterus means that I am finally pregnant.
2
A prenatal educator is asking a partner about normal psychological adjustment of an expectant mother during the second trimester of pregnancy. Which answer by the partner would indicate a typical expectant mothers response to pregnancy? 1. She is very body-conscious, and hates every little change. 2. She daydreams about what kind of parent she is going to be. 3. I havent noticed anything. I just found out she was pregnant. 4. She has been having dreams at night about misplacing the baby.
2
A woman has been unable to complete a full-term pregnancy because the fertilized ovum failed to implant in the uterus. This is most likely due to a lack of which hormone? 1. Estrogen 2. Progesterone 3. FSH 4. LH
2
Approximately 80% of anovulatory women have which condition? 1. Turner syndrome 2. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 3. Klinefelter syndrome 4. Fragile X syndrome
2
Of all the clients who have been scheduled to have a biophysical profile, the nurse should check with the physician and clarify the order for which client? 1. A gravida with intrauterine growth restriction 2. A gravida with mild hypotension of pregnancy 3. A gravida who is postterm 4. A gravida who complains of decreased fetal movement for 2 days
2
The nurse is presenting a class to pregnant clients. The nurse asks, The fetal brain is developing rapidly, and the nervous system is complete enough to provide some regulation of body function on its own, at which fetal development stage? It is clear that education has been effective when a participant makes which response? 1. The 17th-20th week 2. The 25th-28th week 3. The 29th-32nd week 4. The 33rd-36th week
2
The nurse is teaching the students in their obstetric rotation about fertilization. What processes must the sperm undergo before fertilization can occur? 1. Capacitation and ovulation 2. Capacitation and the acrosomal reaction 3. Oogenesis and the acrosomal reaction 4. Gametogenesis and capacitation
2
The nurse receives a phone call from a client who claims she is pregnant. The client reports that she has regular menses that occur every 28 days and last 5 days. The first day of her last menses was April 10. What would the clients estimated date of delivery (EDD) be if she is pregnant? 1. Nov. 13 2. Jan. 17 3. Jan. 10 4. Dec. 3
2
The nurse teaching a high school class explains that during the menstrual cycle, the endometrial glands begin to enlarge under the influence of estrogen and cervical mucosal changes occur; the changes peak at ovulation. In which phase of the menstrual cycle does this occur? 1. Menstrual 2. Proliferative 3. Secretory 4. Ischemic
2
The clinic nurse is assisting with an initial prenatal assessment. The following findings are present: spider nevi present on lower legs; dark pink, edematous nasal mucosa; mild enlargement of the thyroid gland; mottled skin and pallor on palms and nail beds; heart rate 88 with murmur present. What is the best action for the nurse to take based on these findings? 1. Document the findings on the prenatal chart. 2. Have the physician see the client today. 3. Instruct the client to avoid direct sunlight. 4. Analyze previous thyroid hormone lab results.
2 -mottled skin -- anemia
The client presents to the clinic for an initial prenatal examination. She asks the nurse whether there might be a problem for her baby because she has type B Rh-positive blood and her husband has type O Rh-negative blood, or because her sisters baby had ABO incompatibility. What is the nurses best answer? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Your baby would be at risk for Rh problems if your husband were Rh-negative. 2. Rh problems only occur when the mother is Rh-negative and the father is not. 3. ABO incompatibility occurs only after the baby is born. 4. We dont know for sure, but we can test for ABO incompatibility. 5. Your husbands being type B puts you at risk for ABO incompatibility.
2, 3
The nurse teaches a client that luteinizing hormone (LH) is important in the ovarian cycle for which purposes? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Proliferation of the endometrial mucosa 2. Ovulation 3. Corpus luteum development 4. Maturation of the ovarian follicle 5. Cyclic changes that allow pregnancy not to occur
2, 3
Absolute contraindications to exercise while pregnant include which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Abruptio placentae 2. Placenta previa after 26 weeks gestation 3. Preeclampsia-eclampsia 4. Cervical insufficiency (cerclage) 5. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
2, 3, 4
The nurse is preparing a brochure for couples considering pregnancy after the age of 35. Which statements should be included? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. There is a decreased risk of Down syndrome. 2. Preexisting medical conditions can complicate pregnancy. 3. Preterm births are more common. 4. Amniocentesis can be performed to detect genetic anomalies. 5. The increased fertility of women over age 35 makes conception easier.
2, 3, 4
The nurse is seeing a client who asks about the accuracy of Nageles rule. The nurse explains that accuracy can be compromised under which conditions? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. There is a history of regular menses every 28 days. 2. Amenorrhea is present and ovulation occurs with breastfeeding. 3. Oral contraception was discontinued, but no regular menstruation was established. 4. There has been 1 or more months of amenorrhea. 5. There is an accurate date for the last menstrual period.
2, 3, 4
A pregnant client at 28 weeks gestation asks the nurse what her baby is like at this stage of pregnancy. How would the nurse describe the fetus? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. The fetus is developing subcutaneous fat. 2. The fetus is now opening and closing her eyes. 3. The baby could now breathe on her own, if she were born. 4. The fetus has fingernails and toenails. 5. The fetus is forming surfactant needed for lung function.
2, 3, 5
During the initial prenatal visit, the nurse assesses the history of the father of the child for which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Stability of living conditions 2. Blood type and Rh type 3. Significant health problems 4. Nutritional history 5. Current use of tobacco
2, 3, 5
The clinic nurse is teaching a pregnant client about her iron supplement. Which information is included in the teaching? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Iron does not affect the gastrointestinal tract. 2. A stool softener might be needed. 3. Start a low dose, and increase it gradually. 4. Expect the stools to be black and bloody. 5. Iron absorption is poor if taken with meals.
2, 3, 5
The nurse in the prenatal clinic will tell the client at 38-weeks gestation to lie on her left side when the client complains of which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Nausea 2. Pallor 3. Clamminess 4. Constipation 5. Dizziness
2, 3, 5
The nurse working with pediatric clients knows that the primary hormone secretions that induce puberty include which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Thyroid hormone 2. Follicle-stimulating hormone 3. Leuteinizing hormone 4. Adrenocorticotropic hormone 5. Gonadotropin-releasing hormones
2, 3, 5
Under the influence of progesterone, which of the following occur? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Temperature decreases 2. Cervix secretes thick, viscous mucus 3. Breasts prepare for lactation 4. Breast glandular tissue decreases in size 5. Vaginal epithelium proliferates
2, 3, 5
What are the three functions of cervical mucosa? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Form the relatively fixed axis of the birth passage 2. Provide lubrication for the vaginal canal 3. Provide nourishment and protective maternal antibodies to infants 4. Provide an alkaline environment to shelter deposited sperm from the acidic vaginal secretions 5. Act as a bacteriostatic agent
2, 4, 5
A pregnant client has been admitted with a diagnosis of hyperemesis. Which orders written by the primary healthcare provider are the highest priorities for the nurse to implement? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Obtain complete blood count. 2. Start intravenous fluid with multivitamins. 3. Check admission weight. 4. Obtain urine for urinalysis. 5. Give a medication to stop the nausea and vomiting.
2, 5
A woman asks her nurse what she can do before she begins trying to get pregnant to help her baby, as she is prone to anemia. What would the nurse correctly advise her to do? 1. Get pregnant, then start iron supplementation. 2. Add more carbohydrates to her diet. 3. Begin taking folic acid supplements daily. 4. Have a hemoglobin baseline done now so her progress can be followed.
3
A woman is experiencing mittelschmerz and increased vaginal discharge. Her temperature has increased by 0.6C (1.0F) over the past 36 hours. This most likely indicates what? 1. Menstruation is about to begin. 2. Ovulation will occur soon. 3. Ovulation has occurred. 4. She is pregnant, and will not menstruate.
3
A woman is experiencing preterm labor. The client asks why she is on betamethasone. Which is the nurses best response? 1. This medication will halt the labor process until the baby is more mature. 2. This medication will relax the smooth muscles in the infants lungs so the baby can breathe. 3. This medication is effective in stimulating lung development in the preterm infant. 4. This medication is an antibiotic that will treat your urinary tract infection, which caused preterm labor.
3
The client in the prenatal clinic tells the nurse that she is sure she is pregnant because she has not had a menstrual cycle for 3 months, and her breasts are getting bigger. What response by the nurse is best? 1. Lack of menses and breast enlargement are presumptive signs of pregnancy. 2. The changes you are describing are definitely indicators that you are pregnant. 3. Lack of menses can be caused by many things. We need to do a pregnancy test. 4. Youre probably not pregnant, but we can check it out if you like.
3
The nurse educator is discussing human chromosomes with her students, and knows that the teaching has been effective when a student makes which statement? 1. All humans have 48 chromosomes and 2 sex chromosomes. 2. Human chromosomes are shaped like a Y. 3. Humans have 46 chromosomes, 2 of which are the sex chromosomes. 4. Only certain body cells contain the chromosomes.
3
The nurse is preparing a client in her second trimester for a three-dimensional ultrasound examination. Which statement indicates that teaching has been effective? 1. If the ultrasound is normal, it means my baby has no abnormalities. 2. The nuchal translucency measurement will diagnose Down syndrome. 3. I might be able to see who the baby looks like with the ultrasound. 4. Measuring the length of my cervix will determine whether I will deliver early.
3
The nurse is presenting a class of important dos and donts during pregnancy, including travel considerations. What method of travel does the nurse recommend as most appropriate for a client in her 25th week of pregnancy? 1. Automobile 2. Airplane 3. Train 4. None; this client should not travel
3
The prenatal client in her third trimester tells the clinic nurse that she works 8 hours a day as a cashier and stands when at work. What response by the nurse is best? 1. No problem. Your baby will be fine. 2. Do you get regular breaks for eating? 3. Your risk of preterm labor is higher. 4. Standing might increase ankle swelling.
3
The nurse is supervising care in the emergency department. Which situation most requires an intervention? 1. Moderate vaginal bleeding at 36 weeks gestation; client has an IV of lactated Ringers solution running at 125 mL/hour 2. Spotting of pinkish-brown discharge at 6 weeks gestation and abdominal cramping; ultrasound scheduled in 1 hour 3. Bright red bleeding with clots at 32 weeks gestation; pulse = 110, blood pressure 90/50, respirations = 20 4. Dark red bleeding at 30 weeks gestation with normal vital signs; client reports an absence of fetal movement
3 -placenta previa or abruption
A diabetic client goes into labor at 36 weeks gestation. Provided that tests for fetal lung maturity are successful, the nurse will anticipate which of the following interventions? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Administration of tocolytic therapy 2. Beta-sympathomimetic administration 3. Allowance of labor to progress 4. Hourly blood glucose monitoring 5. Cesarean birth may be indicated if evidence of reassuring fetal status exists
3, 4
A nurse working with couples undergoing genetic testing recognizes which of the following as nursing responsibilities? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Allowing the family to interact with the genetic counselor without interference 2. Giving information about support groups when asked 3. Identifying families at risk for genetic problems 4. Aiding families in coping with the crisis 5. Ensuring continuity of nursing care to the family
3, 4, 5
A standard ultrasound examination is performed during the second or third trimester and includes an evaluation of which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. Confirm fetal heart activity. 2. Evaluate the cervix. 3. Determine fetal presentation. 4. Amniotic fluid volume. 5. Fetal number.
3, 4, 5
A 21-year-old at 12 weeks gestation with her first baby has known cardiac disease, class III, as a result of childhood rheumatic fever. During a prenatal visit, the nurse reviews the signs of cardiac decompensation with her. The nurse will know that the client understands these signs and symptoms if she states that she would notify her doctor if she had which symptom? 1. A pulse rate increase of 10 beats per minute 2. Breast tenderness 3. Mild ankle edema 4. A frequent cough
4
A 26-year-old client is 26 weeks pregnant. Her previous births include two large-for-gestational-age babies and one unexplained stillbirth. Which tests would the nurse anticipate as being most definitive in diagnosing gestational diabetes? 1. A 50g, 1-hour glucose screening test 2. A single fasting glucose level 3. A 100g, 1-hour glucose tolerance test 4. A 100g, 3-hour glucose tolerance test
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A client has been diagnosed with fallopian tube obstruction and told that her best option for becoming pregnant is with in vitro fertilization. The client asks the nurse about the procedure. What is the nurses best explanation of this procedure? 1. In vitro fertilization (IVF) occurs over a full menstrual cycle. 2. In IVF, a womans ovaries are stimulated by a combination of egg and sperm donations. 3. After ovarian stimulation, you will be inseminated with your partners sperm. 4. The oocytes are aspirated from the ovaries and fertilized in the laboratory.
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A clinic nurse is planning when to administer Rh immune globulin (RhoGAM) to an Rh-negative pregnant client. When should the first dose of RhoGAM be administered? 1. After the birth of the infant 2. 1 month postpartum 3. During labor 4. At 28 weeks gestation
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A nurse counsels a couple on sex-linked disorders. Both the man and the woman are carriers of the disorder. They ask the nurse how this disorder will affect any children they might have. What is the nurses best response? 1. If you have a daughter, she will not be affected. 2. Your son will be affected because the father has the disorder. 3. There is a 25% chance that your son will have the disorder because the mother has the disorder. 4. There is a 50% chance that your son will be a carrier only.
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A woman calls the clinic and tells a nurse that she thinks she might be pregnant. She wants to use a home pregnancy test before going to the clinic, and asks the nurse how to use it correctly. What information should the nurse give? 1. The false-positive rate of these tests is quite high. 2. If the results are negative, the woman should repeat the test in 2 weeks if she has not started her menstrual period. 3. A negative result merely indicates growing trophoblastic tissue and not necessarily a uterine pregnancy. 4. The client should follow up with a healthcare provider after taking the home pregnancy test.
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Intercourse is contraindicated if the pregnancy is vulnerable because of which diagnosis? 1. Gestational diabetes 2. Cervical insufficiency (cerclage) 3. Abruptio placentae 4. Placenta previa
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The client has just been diagnosed as diabetic. The nurse knows teaching was effective when the client makes which statement? 1. Ketones in my urine mean that my body is using the glucose appropriately. 2. I should be urinating frequently and in large amounts to get rid of the extra sugar. 3. My pancreas is making enough insulin, but my body isnt using it correctly. 4. I might be hungry frequently because the sugar isnt getting into the tissues the way it should.
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The client with thalassemia intermedia has a hemoglobin level of 9.0. The nurse is preparing an education session for the client. Which statement should the nurse include? 1. You need to increase your intake of meat and other iron-rich foods. 2. Your low hemoglobin could put you into preterm labor. 3. Increasing your vitamin C intake will help your hemoglobin level. 4. You should not take iron supplements.
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The nurse explains to the client that the obstetric conjugate measurement is important because of which reason? 1. This measurement determines the tilt of the pelvis. 2. This measurement determines the shape of the inlet. 3. The fetus passes under it during birth. 4. The size of this diameter determines whether the fetus can move down into the birth canal so that engagement can occur.
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The nurse teaching the phases of the menstrual cycle should include the fact that the corpus luteum begins to degenerate, estrogen and progesterone levels fall, and extensive vascular changes occur in which phase? 1. Menstrual phase 2. Proliferative phase 3. Secretory phase 4. Ischemic phase
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