MEDTERM EXAM 4 TOPHAT
segmentum, -i, n.
segment (L. a piece removed by cutting)
segmentalis, -e
segmental
sphenoidalis, -e
sphenoidal (fr. Gr. sphen, a wedge)
splen, splenis, m.
spleen (L. milt, the spleen)
lienalis, -e
splenic
R. superficialis arteriae circumflexae femoris
superficial branch of the circumflex artery of the femur
R. ascendens arteriae anterioris profundae
ascendent branch of the deep anterior artery
atrialis, -e
atrial
atrium, -i, n.
atrium (L. a Roman foreroom)
basalis, -e
basal
basis, basis, f.
base (L. pedestal, base)
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
blood
sanguineus, -a, -um
blood (L. bloody)
vasa sanguinea septi thymi
blood vessels of the septum of the thymus
bronchialis, -e
bronchial
bronchiolus, -i, m.
bronchiole (little bronchus)
cardiovascularis, -e
cardiovascular
caroticus, -a, -um
carotid
carotis, carotidis, f.
carotid (fr. Gr. karodes, causing stupor, soporific)
cavitas, cavitatis, f.
cavity
cellula, -ae, f.
cell (L. little chamber)
circumflexus, -a, -um
circumflex (fr. L. circumflectere, to bend around)
communis, -e
common
concha, -ae, f.
concha (fr. Gr. konche, a sea-shell, a cockle)
chorda, -ae, f.
cord (L. cord, rope, musical string)
corona, -ae, f.
corona (L. a crown, garland)
coronarius, -a, -um
coronary
cranialis, -e
cranial
cranium, -i
cranium (L. skull)
cuspidalis, -e
cuspidal (L. pointed)
endocardialis, -e
endocardial
endocardium, -i, n.
endocardium (L. structure within the heart)
epiglotticus, -a, -um
epiglottic
epiglottis, epiglottidis, f.
epiglottis (fr. Gr. upon the glotta)
ethmoidalis, -e
ethmoidal (fr. Gr. ethmos, a strainer)
tunica externa venae cavae superioris
external tunic of the superior vena cava
What is the gender of 'mitralis' in 'valvula mitralis'?
feminine
plica, -ae, f.
fold (L. plicare, to fold together)
frons, frontis, f.
forehead
frontalis, -e
frontal
What is the case of 'carotidis' in 'tunica media carotidis'?
genitive
What is the case of 'dorsalis' in 'arteriae cranii dorsalis'?
genitive
What is the case of 'nasi' in 'Tunica septi nasi'?
genitive
What is the case of 'ventriculi' in 'chordae tendinae ventriculi'
genitive
glotticus, -a, -um
glottic
glottis, glottidis, f.
glottis (fr. Gr. glotta, tongue)
tunica interna trunci brachiocephalici
internal tunic of the brachiocephalic trunk
alveolaris, -e
alveolar
diaphragma, diaphragmatis, n.
diaphragm (fr. Gr. a partition wall, barrier)
diaphragmaticus, -a, -um
diaphragmatic
myocardialis, -e
myocardial
myocardium, -i, n.
myocardium (L. muscle structure of the heart)
nasalis, -e
nasal
nervi septi atriorum
nerves of the septum of the atria
What is the gender of 'cordis' in 'vena cordis magna'?
neuter
What is the gender of 'interventriculare' in 'septum interventriculare'?
neuter
nodus, -i, m.
node (L. a knot)
What is the case of 'coronaria' in 'A. coronaria sinistra'?
nominative
What is the case of 'pulmonalis' in 'Margo inferior pulmonalis'?
nominative
What is the case of 'venosus' in 'sanguis cutis antebrachii venosus'
nominative
nasus, -i, m.
nose
naris, -is, f.
nostril
semilunaris, -e
semilunar (fr. L. semiluna, h
septalis, -e
septal
cuspis septalis ventriculi dextri
septal cuspid of the right ventricle
septum, -i, n
septum (L. a wall, barrier, an enclosure)
sinus, -us, m.
sinus (L. a curve, a fold/pocket in a garment, a bay)
lien, lienis, m.
spleen (L. milt, the spleen)
trachealis, -e
tracheal
tricuspidalis, -e
tricuspid (L. three pointed)
truncus, -i, m.
trunk (L. the trunk or a tree)
tunica, -ae, f.
tunic (L. a garment worn under a Roman toga)
valva, -ae, f.
valve (L. a Roman folding door)
valvae venae pulmonalis
valves of the pulmonary vein
valvularis, -e
valvular
valvula, -ae, f
valvule (L. a small valva)
ventricularis, -e
ventricular
alveolus, -i, m.
alveolus (L. little hollow, bucket)
aorta, -ae, f.
aorta (fr. Gr. "something hung")
aorticus, -a, -um
aortic
apex, apicis, m.
apex (L. the top)
apicalis, -e
apical
arcus, -us, m.
arch (L. a bow, vault, arch)
arteriosus, -a, -um
arterial
Vv. mediastinales superiores
Mediastinal superior veins
Segmentum pulmonis parietale superius
Parietal superior segment of the lung
brachiocephalicus, -a, -um
brachiocephalic
ramus, -i, m.
branch
What is the gender of 'lobaris' in 'Bronchus lobaris superior sinister'?
Masculine
What is the gender of 'pulmonis' in 'A. pulmonis dextra'?
Masculine
Nervi laryngeales recurrentes
Recurrent laryngeal nerves
bronchus, -i, m.
bronchus (fr. Gr. windpipe)
lobulus, -i, m.
lobule (L. little lobe)
pulmo, pulmonis, m.
lung
viscus, visceris, n.
organ (L. internal organ; soft fleshy part)
valvula semilunaris dextra
right semilunar valvule
canalis, -is, m.
canal (L. a waterpipe, channel)
vas capillare pulmonis
capillary vessel of the lung
cuspis, cuspidis, f.
cuspid (L. a point)
Vasa sanguinea intrapulmonalia
Blood intrapulmonary vessels
Aa. atrii dextri cordis coronariae
Coronary arteries of the right atrium of the heart
Pars oralis pharyngis
Oral part of the pharynx
Aa. tracheae superficiales
Superficial arteries of the trachea
Ostium bronchi segmentalis lateralis superius
Superior orifice of the segmental lateral bronchus
What part of speech is 'diaphragmatica' in 'Facies diaphragmatica cavitatis thoracalis'?
Adjective
Partes alveolares mandibulae
Alveolar parts of the mandible
Cellulae ethmoidales anteriores
Anterior ethmoidal cells
Arcus cartilaginis trachealis
Arch of the tracheal cartilage
Aa. segmentorum apicalium pulmonum
Arteries of the apical segments of the lungs
N.B. V. and Vv. stand for vena and venae respectively. Likewise, A. and Aa. stand for arteria and arteriae, and R. and Rr. stand for ramus and rami.
Because plexus is a fourth declension noun, its plural should be translated plexuses, not plexi.
Canales respiratorii thoracis
Respiratory canals of the thorax
Carotis colli profunda
Deep carotid of the neck
What is the gender of 'parietales' in 'Pleurae cavitatis parietales'?
Feminine
Margo inferior lobi pulmonis
Inferior border of the lobe of the lung
Meatus conchae nasi inferiores
Inferior meatuses of the concha of the nose
Tunica bronchi lobaris sinistri
Membrane of the left lobar bronchus
Arcus venosus palmaris superficialis
Palmar superficial venous arch
Pleura cavitatis thoracis
Pleura of the cavity of the thorax
Paries naris nasi posterior
Posterior wall of the nostril of the nose
Vv. radiales venarum profundarum membri superioris
Radial veins of the deep veins of the superior limb
N.B. The Latin words meatus and sinus are fourth declension nouns.
Therefore, the plural forms of these nouns are translated into English 'meatuses' and 'sinuses,' not meati and sini.
Plexus venosus suboccipitalis venae brachiocephalicae
Venous suboccipital plexus of the brachiocephalic vein
Tunica diaphragmatica visceralis
Visceral diaphragmatic membrane
Vallum sinus nasalis superioris
Wall of the superior nasal sinus
abdomen, abdominis, n.
abdomen (L. belly)
abdominalis, -e
abdominal
laryngealis, -e
laryngeal
laryngeus, -a, -um
laryngeal
larynx, laryngis, m.
larynx (fr. Gr. upper part of the windpipe)
lobaris, -e
lobar
lobus, -i, m
lobe (Gr. husk, pod, lobe of ear)
Which word does 'superioris' modify in 'Rami bronchiales ventrales lobi superioris'?
lobi
lympha, -ae, f.
lymph (fr. Gr. clear water, particularly from springs)
lympha nodi lymphoidei axillae
lymph of the lymphatic node of the armpit
lymphaticus, -a, -um lymphoideus, -a, -um
lymphatic
Which of the words in 'vasa lymphatica axillae' is an adjective?
lymphatica
What is the gender of 'laryngis' in 'Facies laryngis'?
masculine
maxilla, -ae, f.
maxilla (L. upper jaw)
maxillaris, -e
maxillary
meatus, -us, m.
meatus (L. a way, path)
mediastinalis, -e
mediastinal
mediastinum, -i, n.
mediastinum (L. that which stands in the middle)
mitralis, -e
mitral (fr. Gr. mitre, a two pointed hat)
os, oris, n.
mouth
oralis, -e
oral
ostium, -i, n.
orifice (L. door, mouth)
ostia venarum lienis
orifices of the veins of the spleen
N.B. When cavus modifies vena, it should be simply translated 'vena cava.'
ostium venae cavae = orifice of the vena cava
parietalis, -e
parietal
pelvicus, -a, -um
pelvic
pelvis, -is, f.
pelvis (L. a basin)
pericardialis, -e
pericardial
pericardium, -i, n.
pericardium (L. structure around the heart)
pharyngealis, -e
pharyngeal
pharynx, pharyngis, m.
pharynx (fr. Gr. the throat)
pleura, -ae, f.
pleura (fr. Gr. pleuron, rib, side)
pleuralis, -e
pleural
plexus, -us, m.
plexus (L. plexus, braided)
What is the number of 'capillaria' in 'vasa capillaria manus'?
plural
What is the number of 'nares' in 'Nares nasales'?
plural
What is the number of 'sinus' in 'Sinus paranasales'?
plural
pulmonalis, -e
pulmonary
respiratio, -onis, f.
respiration (L. an exhalation, taking a breath)
respiratorius, -a, -um,
respiratory
crus dextrum fasciculi atrioventricularis
right leg of the atrioventricular bundle
splenicus, -a, -um
splenic
subclavius, -a, -um
subclavian (fr. L. clavis, key, hence clavicle)
tendineus, -a, -um
tendinous
chordae ventriculi cordis tendineae
tendinous cords of the ventricle of the heart
cor, cordis, n.
the heart
thymicus, -a, -um
thymic
thymus, -i, m.
thymus (fr. Gr. a warty excrescence)
tonsilla, -ae, f.
tonsil (L. an almond, tonsils of the throat)
tonsillaris, -e
tonsillar
trachea, -ae, f.
trachea (fr. Gr. trachus, rough)
venosus, -a, -um
venous
arcus venosus pedis dorsalis
venous dorsal arch of the foot
ventriculus, -i, m.
ventricle (L. a little belly)
vertebra, -ae, f.
vertebra (L. joint, backbone)
vertebralis, -e
vertebral
visceralis, -e
visceral
vocalis, -e
vocal
Plicae glottidis vocales
vocal folds of the glottis
paries, parietis, m.
wall (L. a wall of a building)
