MEDTERM EXAM 4 TOPHAT

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segmentum, -i, n.

segment (L. a piece removed by cutting)

segmentalis, -e

segmental

sphenoidalis, -e

sphenoidal (fr. Gr. sphen, a wedge)

splen, splenis, m.

spleen (L. milt, the spleen)

lienalis, -e

splenic

R. superficialis arteriae circumflexae femoris

superficial branch of the circumflex artery of the femur

R. ascendens arteriae anterioris profundae

ascendent branch of the deep anterior artery

atrialis, -e

atrial

atrium, -i, n.

atrium (L. a Roman foreroom)

basalis, -e

basal

basis, basis, f.

base (L. pedestal, base)

sanguis, sanguinis, m.

blood

sanguineus, -a, -um

blood (L. bloody)

vasa sanguinea septi thymi

blood vessels of the septum of the thymus

bronchialis, -e

bronchial

bronchiolus, -i, m.

bronchiole (little bronchus)

cardiovascularis, -e

cardiovascular

caroticus, -a, -um

carotid

carotis, carotidis, f.

carotid (fr. Gr. karodes, causing stupor, soporific)

cavitas, cavitatis, f.

cavity

cellula, -ae, f.

cell (L. little chamber)

circumflexus, -a, -um

circumflex (fr. L. circumflectere, to bend around)

communis, -e

common

concha, -ae, f.

concha (fr. Gr. konche, a sea-shell, a cockle)

chorda, -ae, f.

cord (L. cord, rope, musical string)

corona, -ae, f.

corona (L. a crown, garland)

coronarius, -a, -um

coronary

cranialis, -e

cranial

cranium, -i

cranium (L. skull)

cuspidalis, -e

cuspidal (L. pointed)

endocardialis, -e

endocardial

endocardium, -i, n.

endocardium (L. structure within the heart)

epiglotticus, -a, -um

epiglottic

epiglottis, epiglottidis, f.

epiglottis (fr. Gr. upon the glotta)

ethmoidalis, -e

ethmoidal (fr. Gr. ethmos, a strainer)

tunica externa venae cavae superioris

external tunic of the superior vena cava

What is the gender of 'mitralis' in 'valvula mitralis'?

feminine

plica, -ae, f.

fold (L. plicare, to fold together)

frons, frontis, f.

forehead

frontalis, -e

frontal

What is the case of 'carotidis' in 'tunica media carotidis'?

genitive

What is the case of 'dorsalis' in 'arteriae cranii dorsalis'?

genitive

What is the case of 'nasi' in 'Tunica septi nasi'?

genitive

What is the case of 'ventriculi' in 'chordae tendinae ventriculi'

genitive

glotticus, -a, -um

glottic

glottis, glottidis, f.

glottis (fr. Gr. glotta, tongue)

tunica interna trunci brachiocephalici

internal tunic of the brachiocephalic trunk

alveolaris, -e

alveolar

diaphragma, diaphragmatis, n.

diaphragm (fr. Gr. a partition wall, barrier)

diaphragmaticus, -a, -um

diaphragmatic

myocardialis, -e

myocardial

myocardium, -i, n.

myocardium (L. muscle structure of the heart)

nasalis, -e

nasal

nervi septi atriorum

nerves of the septum of the atria

What is the gender of 'cordis' in 'vena cordis magna'?

neuter

What is the gender of 'interventriculare' in 'septum interventriculare'?

neuter

nodus, -i, m.

node (L. a knot)

What is the case of 'coronaria' in 'A. coronaria sinistra'?

nominative

What is the case of 'pulmonalis' in 'Margo inferior pulmonalis'?

nominative

What is the case of 'venosus' in 'sanguis cutis antebrachii venosus'

nominative

nasus, -i, m.

nose

naris, -is, f.

nostril

semilunaris, -e

semilunar (fr. L. semiluna, h

septalis, -e

septal

cuspis septalis ventriculi dextri

septal cuspid of the right ventricle

septum, -i, n

septum (L. a wall, barrier, an enclosure)

sinus, -us, m.

sinus (L. a curve, a fold/pocket in a garment, a bay)

lien, lienis, m.

spleen (L. milt, the spleen)

trachealis, -e

tracheal

tricuspidalis, -e

tricuspid (L. three pointed)

truncus, -i, m.

trunk (L. the trunk or a tree)

tunica, -ae, f.

tunic (L. a garment worn under a Roman toga)

valva, -ae, f.

valve (L. a Roman folding door)

valvae venae pulmonalis

valves of the pulmonary vein

valvularis, -e

valvular

valvula, -ae, f

valvule (L. a small valva)

ventricularis, -e

ventricular

alveolus, -i, m.

alveolus (L. little hollow, bucket)

aorta, -ae, f.

aorta (fr. Gr. "something hung")

aorticus, -a, -um

aortic

apex, apicis, m.

apex (L. the top)

apicalis, -e

apical

arcus, -us, m.

arch (L. a bow, vault, arch)

arteriosus, -a, -um

arterial

Vv. mediastinales superiores

Mediastinal superior veins

Segmentum pulmonis parietale superius

Parietal superior segment of the lung

brachiocephalicus, -a, -um

brachiocephalic

ramus, -i, m.

branch

What is the gender of 'lobaris' in 'Bronchus lobaris superior sinister'?

Masculine

What is the gender of 'pulmonis' in 'A. pulmonis dextra'?

Masculine

Nervi laryngeales recurrentes

Recurrent laryngeal nerves

bronchus, -i, m.

bronchus (fr. Gr. windpipe)

lobulus, -i, m.

lobule (L. little lobe)

pulmo, pulmonis, m.

lung

viscus, visceris, n.

organ (L. internal organ; soft fleshy part)

valvula semilunaris dextra

right semilunar valvule

canalis, -is, m.

canal (L. a waterpipe, channel)

vas capillare pulmonis

capillary vessel of the lung

cuspis, cuspidis, f.

cuspid (L. a point)

Vasa sanguinea intrapulmonalia

Blood intrapulmonary vessels

Aa. atrii dextri cordis coronariae

Coronary arteries of the right atrium of the heart

Pars oralis pharyngis

Oral part of the pharynx

Aa. tracheae superficiales

Superficial arteries of the trachea

Ostium bronchi segmentalis lateralis superius

Superior orifice of the segmental lateral bronchus

What part of speech is 'diaphragmatica' in 'Facies diaphragmatica cavitatis thoracalis'?

Adjective

Partes alveolares mandibulae

Alveolar parts of the mandible

Cellulae ethmoidales anteriores

Anterior ethmoidal cells

Arcus cartilaginis trachealis

Arch of the tracheal cartilage

Aa. segmentorum apicalium pulmonum

Arteries of the apical segments of the lungs

N.B. V. and Vv. stand for vena and venae respectively. Likewise, A. and Aa. stand for arteria and arteriae, and R. and Rr. stand for ramus and rami.

Because plexus is a fourth declension noun, its plural should be translated plexuses, not plexi.

Canales respiratorii thoracis

Respiratory canals of the thorax

Carotis colli profunda

Deep carotid of the neck

What is the gender of 'parietales' in 'Pleurae cavitatis parietales'?

Feminine

Margo inferior lobi pulmonis

Inferior border of the lobe of the lung

Meatus conchae nasi inferiores

Inferior meatuses of the concha of the nose

Tunica bronchi lobaris sinistri

Membrane of the left lobar bronchus

Arcus venosus palmaris superficialis

Palmar superficial venous arch

Pleura cavitatis thoracis

Pleura of the cavity of the thorax

Paries naris nasi posterior

Posterior wall of the nostril of the nose

Vv. radiales venarum profundarum membri superioris

Radial veins of the deep veins of the superior limb

N.B. The Latin words meatus and sinus are fourth declension nouns.

Therefore, the plural forms of these nouns are translated into English 'meatuses' and 'sinuses,' not meati and sini.

Plexus venosus suboccipitalis venae brachiocephalicae

Venous suboccipital plexus of the brachiocephalic vein

Tunica diaphragmatica visceralis

Visceral diaphragmatic membrane

Vallum sinus nasalis superioris

Wall of the superior nasal sinus

abdomen, abdominis, n.

abdomen (L. belly)

abdominalis, -e

abdominal

laryngealis, -e

laryngeal

laryngeus, -a, -um

laryngeal

larynx, laryngis, m.

larynx (fr. Gr. upper part of the windpipe)

lobaris, -e

lobar

lobus, -i, m

lobe (Gr. husk, pod, lobe of ear)

Which word does 'superioris' modify in 'Rami bronchiales ventrales lobi superioris'?

lobi

lympha, -ae, f.

lymph (fr. Gr. clear water, particularly from springs)

lympha nodi lymphoidei axillae

lymph of the lymphatic node of the armpit

lymphaticus, -a, -um lymphoideus, -a, -um

lymphatic

Which of the words in 'vasa lymphatica axillae' is an adjective?

lymphatica

What is the gender of 'laryngis' in 'Facies laryngis'?

masculine

maxilla, -ae, f.

maxilla (L. upper jaw)

maxillaris, -e

maxillary

meatus, -us, m.

meatus (L. a way, path)

mediastinalis, -e

mediastinal

mediastinum, -i, n.

mediastinum (L. that which stands in the middle)

mitralis, -e

mitral (fr. Gr. mitre, a two pointed hat)

os, oris, n.

mouth

oralis, -e

oral

ostium, -i, n.

orifice (L. door, mouth)

ostia venarum lienis

orifices of the veins of the spleen

N.B. When cavus modifies vena, it should be simply translated 'vena cava.'

ostium venae cavae = orifice of the vena cava

parietalis, -e

parietal

pelvicus, -a, -um

pelvic

pelvis, -is, f.

pelvis (L. a basin)

pericardialis, -e

pericardial

pericardium, -i, n.

pericardium (L. structure around the heart)

pharyngealis, -e

pharyngeal

pharynx, pharyngis, m.

pharynx (fr. Gr. the throat)

pleura, -ae, f.

pleura (fr. Gr. pleuron, rib, side)

pleuralis, -e

pleural

plexus, -us, m.

plexus (L. plexus, braided)

What is the number of 'capillaria' in 'vasa capillaria manus'?

plural

What is the number of 'nares' in 'Nares nasales'?

plural

What is the number of 'sinus' in 'Sinus paranasales'?

plural

pulmonalis, -e

pulmonary

respiratio, -onis, f.

respiration (L. an exhalation, taking a breath)

respiratorius, -a, -um,

respiratory

crus dextrum fasciculi atrioventricularis

right leg of the atrioventricular bundle

splenicus, -a, -um

splenic

subclavius, -a, -um

subclavian (fr. L. clavis, key, hence clavicle)

tendineus, -a, -um

tendinous

chordae ventriculi cordis tendineae

tendinous cords of the ventricle of the heart

cor, cordis, n.

the heart

thymicus, -a, -um

thymic

thymus, -i, m.

thymus (fr. Gr. a warty excrescence)

tonsilla, -ae, f.

tonsil (L. an almond, tonsils of the throat)

tonsillaris, -e

tonsillar

trachea, -ae, f.

trachea (fr. Gr. trachus, rough)

venosus, -a, -um

venous

arcus venosus pedis dorsalis

venous dorsal arch of the foot

ventriculus, -i, m.

ventricle (L. a little belly)

vertebra, -ae, f.

vertebra (L. joint, backbone)

vertebralis, -e

vertebral

visceralis, -e

visceral

vocalis, -e

vocal

Plicae glottidis vocales

vocal folds of the glottis

paries, parietis, m.

wall (L. a wall of a building)


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