MKT chapter 5
How can culture be transmitted
Literature Words Institutions
When were millennials born
1977-2000
What is the average yearly income for young adults with a bachelors degree in the United states
50,000
How might demographics affect the launching of a new product
A product may be for a specific gender A product may be targeted towards a specific age group or generational cohort
Roughly 80% of population growth over the next two decades in the United States is projected to come from a combination of which of the following groups
African American Hispanics Asians
What are possible reasons for the increase in wealthy families
Aging of the general population Increase in dual- income households
Consumers is a generational ________ are a group of people in the same generation who tend to have similar buying behaviors
Cohort
The most important immediate environmental factors that impact consumers are the
Company Competitions Corporate partners
A successful firm focuses on matching its core ______ to what consumers need and want
Competencies
Which of these is NOT a macro environmental factor that directly influences a firm
Competition
What are some characteristics of generation x
Considered latchkey children Represent 41 million Americans Born between 1965 and 1976
At the center of all analysis of the marketing environment is the _____ and his specific behavior and attitudes.
Consumer
In all marketing efforts the _____ is at the center
Consumer
When launching a new clothing line a company must focus primarily on the needs and wants of
Consumers
A smartphone manufacturer may collaborate with a company that makes lithium ion batteries to ensure that their phones have the longest possible battery life. The battery maker is considered the smartphone company's _______ partner
Corporate
What are the immediate environmental factors that impact consumers
Corporate partners Competitors Company's
What services do many firms already use robots to provide
Counting cash Filling orders
Which of the following are among the major macro environmental factors
Cultural factors Social factors Political legal factors
What is defined as the shared meanings, beliefs, morals, values, and customs of a group of people
Culture
What tasks are firms increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) to completet
Decision making Speech recognition Translations
An example of inflation would be increasing prices cause the purchasing power of the dollar to
Decline
Date that indicates the characteristics of human populations and segments is known as
Demographics
A food _______ refers to an area or neighborhood where there is limited or no access to healthy, affordable fresh food options
Desert or dessert
Which demographics factors can help predict consumer buying patterns
Education attained Income earned
A company must be able to evaluate an attractive opportunity in relation to its ______ competencies
Existing
T/ F customers generally prefer talking to a salesperson when they need information over searching on the internet
False
What are some components of a country's culture
Food preferences Languages difference
What are digital natives also called
Gen Z
Why are marketers embracing gender neutrality
Gender roles are no longer as distinct as they once were Customers cannot be pigeonholed according to gender
Which is the largest generational cohort since the baby boomers
Generation Y
What members of generation have never known a time without the internet and electronic gadgets
Generation z
Consumer desires for environmentally friendly products and services has led to _______ marketing
Green
What occurs when a company markets products as environmentally friendly to boost sales and not actually improve the environment
Green washing
What refers to a situation in which a company uses more resources advertising green products than it actually spends in environmentally sound practices
Green washing
Increasing sales of yoga equipment have resulted in part from which social trend
Health and wellness concerns
The appearance of mobile apps that track consumers exercise, calorie intake, and sleep cycles are the result of
Health and wellness concerns
Which income group's purchasing power is growing relative to other income groups?
Highest income group
Which of the following are demographics characteristics
Income Generation Race
At its most basic level, ______ refers to what it costs an individual to borrow money.
Interest rate
From a marketing perspective, focusing on mobile devices accomplishes what
It makes it more likely that a consumer will spend more at a retailer
What are some components of a country's culture
Language differences Food preferences
Which goods and services are most likely to suffer a downturn when interest rates rise?
Luxury cars
Which word best describes the social, political, economic, and technological factors with which marketers interact
Macroenvironment
Which cohort represents the widest age range, ranging from teenagers to young adults with children
Millennials
Which generation consists mostly of the children of baby boomers
Millennials
By the year 2055 which group is expected to remain an ethnic minority in the United States
No single group
The international fair trade certification mark is granted to products that do which of the following
Promote sustainable farming Improve environmental standards for producers
What are goals of value-based marketing?
Provide value to consumers Recognize consumers needs and wants
What are current trends in food marketing and distribution
Reducing food waste Opening grocery stores in food deserts
Which items could be included in the internet of things
Refrigerator Coffee machines Washers and dryers
A national fast-food chain that offers one type of food in one part of the country and an entirely different menu item in another according to local demand in an example of catering to ___________culture
Regional
What culture is exemplified by the way people within a particular geographic area have different food preferences from people in other areas of the country
Regional culture
What are increasing performing work, like filling orders that humans used to do
Robots
To determine if an opportunity is attractive or unattractive for a firm, marketers can use an analysis of the external and internal environments such as
SWOT
Which of the following are among the major macroenviromental factors
Social Cultural Political
What must marketers understand about their competition
Strengths Weaknesses Their likely response to marketing ethics
Customers who hesitate to purchase goods because they worry about the potentially low wages paid to workers in the fast-fashion industry are expressing ___________ concerns
Sustainable
Macroeniromental factors include all of the following elements except
The CEO
There is an increase concern that _______ will be depleted through actions like deforestation
The physical environment
A company may choose to launch the same advertising campaign globally. This particular campaign may be launched with identical pictures & messages but in different languages. Advertisers might try to bridge the cultural gap by appealing to ______ across countries
The same target market
Which factors should marketers keep in mind about gender when promoting goods and services
The status and earning power of women have increased in recent decades
When developing marketing plans what should a firm consider about their competition
Their reaction
The Internet of________ occurs when there are numerous "smart devices" that work together to help both consumers and companies consume more efficiently
Things
T/F marketers use mobile devices and apps to improve the consumer experience by offering convenience and information
True
T/F the first factor in the immediate environment that affects the consumer is the firm itself
True
One of the goals of _____marketing is to provide a greater benefit relative to the cost to consumers than competitors offer
Value-based
Which of the following are considered aspects of the physical environment
Water Living organisms Land
If a car company collaborated with a sheet metal supplier, the car company would be the supplier's
corporate partner