Module Assessment - Artificial Intelligence

Match the statement about guiding principles for the ethical use of AI to the correct statement. 1. Avoid forming or reinforcing unfair bias in AI systems 2. Design AI technologies that are socially beneficial 3. Incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices

1. Datasets and algorithms used in AI systems often include (whether intentional or unintentional) unfair or misrepresentational prejudice. 2. AI technologies should be advantageous for diverse populations and society as a whole. 3. Disclosure of AI practices, procedures, applications, and methods is encouraged in order to create and maintain a positive AI culture.

Identify the advantages and disadvantages of cloud-based AI 1. Lack of platform control 2. Data privacy 3. Enhanced security 4. Internet connectivity concerns 5. Cost savings 6. Increased efficiency 7. Data management

1. Disadvantages of cloud-based AI 2. Disadvantages of cloud-based AI 3. Advantages of cloud-based AI 4. Disadvantages of cloud-based AI 5. Advantages of cloud-based AI 6.Advantages of cloud-based AI 7. Advantages of cloud-based AI

Match the statement about building trust in AI platforms to the correct term/statement. 1. Collaboration 2. Transparency 3. Human Values in AI

1. Experts agree that a multidisciplinary effort to advance AI is needed. Authorities across many disciplines need to establish a common set of standards and platforms. 2. Creating output that can be shared with the public about how systems use data and interact with populations should be available. Additionally, education about AI systems and processes should be more readily available. 3. Humans have to calculate the potential risks and consequences of their actions based on a number of factors, including morals and values. Building this thinking and behavior into AI systems is one step toward increasing trust.

Match the statements to the correct type of machine learning method. 1. Unsupervised Learning 2. Reinforcement Learning 3. Supervised Learning

1. Machine learning algorithms are used to examine and cluster unlabeled data sets. 2. Covers decision-making processes and focuses on using machine learning to analyze a scenario which in turn creates learning about how a behavior can be optimized to achieve a maximum outcome or reward. 3. Uses data class labels within datasets that specify what the data represents. These class labels are used to create the classification model.

Identify the terms as either a potential positive outcome or drawback of AI. 1. Increased productivity 2. Job losses due to automation 3. Privacy concerns 4. Decreased human risk and injury 5. Diminished human-caused errors

1. Potential Positive Outcomes of AI 2. Potential Drawbacks of AI 3. Potential Drawbacks of AI 4. Potential Positive Outcomes of AI 5. Potential Positive Outcomes of AI

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and nonregulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Match the definition to the correct principle. 1. Disclosure and Transparency 2. Public Participation 3. Benefits and Costs 4. Scientific Integrity and Information Quality 5. Interagency Coordination

1. There must be a method to detect when AI is in use as well as a way to address possible impacts of AI on end-users. 2. When financially feasible and including adherence to legal requirements, organizations should allow the public to be part of the AI rule-making processes and procedures. 3. Executive Order 12866 requires agencies to "select those approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety, and other advantages; distributive impacts; and equity)." 4. The establishment and maintenance of high standards as they relate to AI information quality and decision making can assist in gaining public trust and confidence in AI. 5. Sharing of experiences and best practices for AI governance should be maintained between governmental agencies.

Which of the following are true statements about bias in AI.

AI bias is defined as variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms. Biases in AI often result from two factors: cognitive bias or incomplete data. Cognitive bias includes conscious or unconscious errors in cognition that impact an individual's judgments, assumptions, and decision making.

In which of the following areas of government is AI used?

Automation of Routine Tasks Military Policing

Which of the following are considered popular AI chatbots?

Caktus AI AI Powered Bing ChatGPT

Match the explanation to the ethical consideration of AI. Surveillance Privacy Human Judgment Bias and Discrimination

Countries across the globe have installed millions of cameras to actively monitor public spaces. This rapid deployment of monitoring systems is concerning to many civil rights activists. The goal of machine learning practitioners is to design models that garner ideas and insights from data sets without revealing specific or sensitive data found within the data set. Do humans need to be involved in AI training and for AI systems to optimally run? Should this be a concern? Bias and discrimination in AI can be intentional or unintentional. The goal is to minimize the occurrence of bias in AI systems but, as most experts agree, it is almost impossible to remove 100% of bias.

Which of the following are popular college majors/emphasis areas for college students interested preparing for a career in AI?

Data Science Computer Science Statistics

Select the true statements about deep learning.

Deep learning is a type of artificial intelligence that uses data and algorithms to create learning. One of the benefits of deep learning is that portions of the learning process are automated, eliminating some of the need for human intervention. Deep learning is often referred to as scalable learning.

The FTC acknowledged that AI has the potential to advance almost every industry, but with all of this potential comes with some negative risks that must be addressed. Concerning AI, which of the following does the FTC urge organizations to provide evidence of?

Explain how algorithms make decisions. Ensure that decisions are fair, robust, and empirically sound. Hold themselves accountable for compliance, ethics, fairness, and non-discrimination.

Select the true statements about Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs).

GANs are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data. The neural networks in a GAN include a generative network. The neural networks in a GAN include a discriminative network.

Select the true statements about information architecture (IA).

IA is a crucial component of the overall AI strategy of an organization. IA is about helping people understand their surroundings and allowing them to find what they're looking for in the real world and online. Many experts agree that there is no AI without the analysis and implementation of IA.

The ________Blank Ladder proposes a series of steps/considerations that breaks down AI strategy into individual pieces or rungs on a ladder to better connect data and Ai systems.

IBM

Which of the following are true statements about trust in AI platforms?

In a recent study by Deloitte, 67% of executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems. Creating transparency is an important step in building trust in AI platforms. Collaboration can help to build trust in AI platforms.

Which of the following are neural network layers?

Input Layer Hidden Layer

Which of the following are cloud-based AI applications?

IoT AIaaS Chatbots

Which of the following are popular AI career fields?

Machine Learning Engineer Data Scientist AI Engineer

Select the true statements about how machine learning can be used to solve a problem.

Machine learning uses various data inputs such to build an algorithm. Algorithms created by machine learning take data and answers to questions and use this to develop a machine learning model. If-then statements are often used in machine learning models.

In which of the following health care areas is AI used?

Pharmaceuticals Robotic Surgery Health Tracking

Which of the following are ethical considerations of AI?

Privacy Human Judgment

In which of the following business areas is AI used?

Sales and Marketing Accounting IT Operations (AIOps)

Which of the following are machine learning methods?

Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning Reinforcement Learning

Which if the following are popular AI career fields?

User experience AI Engineer

Select the true statements about supervised learning.

Uses data class labels within datasets that specify what the data represents. In supervised learning, class labels are used to create the classification model. A classification model is designed when machine learning allocates a label value to a specific class and then seeks to recognize these values to decide what categories they fit into.

Developed by OpenAI, what is ChatGPT considered to be?

a conversational chatbot meant for customer engagement

The variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms is referred to as AI

bias.

How do AI content detection tools help combat plagiarism involving AI chatbots?

by analyzing AI-generated text for authenticity

How are AI language models trained to understand language patterns?

by training on large volumes of text data

The use of computer models that are designed to simulate human thought processes is referred to as ________Blank computing and is often used in complex environments where solutions may be ambiguous or difficult to uncover.

cognitive

AI is the study and application of processes that combine ________Blank and data science to enable computer-assisted or automated problem-solving.

computer

Which of the following aspects of technological transparency should be considered when discussing AI-assisted chatbots?

consequences of interacting with AI software AI chatbot information privacy and security AI chatbot data collection and usage

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and nonregulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Principles identified by the White House Office of Science and Technology include which of the following?

create public trust in AI cost/benefit analysis analysis of safety and security

Which of the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?

design AI technologies that are socially beneficial avoid forming or reinforcing unfair bias in AI systems follow laws, rules, and standards covering AI

What role does deep learning play in AI chatbots?

enables more accurate chatbot responses

A type of machine learning model that uses two neural networks is referred to as a ________Blank adversarial network. These networks are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data.

generative

According to John McCarthy from Stanford University, artificial intelligence (AI) is "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines and intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand ________Blank intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to biologically observable methods."

human

Which of the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?

incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices implement data security and privacy principles follow laws, rules, and standards covering AI

Which of the following are potential positive outcomes of AI?

increased productivity decreased human risk and injury diminished human-caused errors

Identify the steps in IBM's Ladder Approach to AI.

infuse analyze organize collect

Which of the following are potential drawback of AI?

job losses due to automation privacy concerns

How does the operational duration of an AI chatbot affect its responses?

longer operation enhances response accuracy

Two subfields of AI include which of the following?

machine learning deep learning

What is a common concern that arises from the use of AI chatbots?

plagiarism resulting from the use of AI chatbots

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with the large volumes of data AI chatbots are trained on?

possible generation of inaccurate or misleading responses provided by the AI chatbot

Which of the following are ethical considerations of AI?

privacy surveillance bias and discrimination

What is the primary function of artificial intelligence (AI) language models?

processing and generating human languages

What is the ethical consideration related to how chatbots handle abusive language and controversial content?

properly training chatbots to respond appropriately

What does technological transparency concerning AI-assisted chatbots refer to?

providing awareness about all aspects of chatbot use

Which of the following are steps you can take to learn about artificial intelligence (AI)?

study computer programming languages learn about the math used in AI take free online courses and find free online resources covering AI

How do AI chatbots improve response accuracy over time?

through natural language understanding

Which of the following are steps you can take to learn about artificial intelligence (AI)?

understand algorithm procedures and development learn about data collection and analysis join online AI communities

Which of the following are risks associated with using AI chatbots for academic research and assignments?

unintentional plagiarism incorrect responses provided by AI citations are often not provided by AI chatbots