Muscles that move the scapula
Subclavius
Depresses clavicle and scapula O-costal carriage of rib 1 I-groove on inferior surface of clavicle.
Levator scapulae
Elevates and adducts scapula. Flexes neck to same side. O-transcerse processes of c1-c4 I-medial border of scapula/ superior spine
Pectoralis minor
Moves scapula forward and downward. O-Anterior surface of ribs 3-5 I-coracoid process of scapula
Rhomboid major
Retracts scapula O-spinous process t2-t5 I-medial border of scapula
Rhomboid minor
Retracts scapula O-spunous process c7-t1 I-medial border of scapula
Trapezius
Rotates, retracts, and raises scapula. O-occipital bone, ligaments nuchae I-continous insertion along acromion and spine of scapula
Serratus Anterior
protracts scapula O-Series of muscle slips from ribs 1-8 I-Surface of medial border of scapula