Muscles that move the scapula

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Subclavius

Depresses clavicle and scapula O-costal carriage of rib 1 I-groove on inferior surface of clavicle.

Levator scapulae

Elevates and adducts scapula. Flexes neck to same side. O-transcerse processes of c1-c4 I-medial border of scapula/ superior spine

Pectoralis minor

Moves scapula forward and downward. O-Anterior surface of ribs 3-5 I-coracoid process of scapula

Rhomboid major

Retracts scapula O-spinous process t2-t5 I-medial border of scapula

Rhomboid minor

Retracts scapula O-spunous process c7-t1 I-medial border of scapula

Trapezius

Rotates, retracts, and raises scapula. O-occipital bone, ligaments nuchae I-continous insertion along acromion and spine of scapula

Serratus Anterior

protracts scapula O-Series of muscle slips from ribs 1-8 I-Surface of medial border of scapula


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