Nationalities (TP/2v2 essay)
Stalin post war political
+ve Yugoslavia allowed freedom Finland - treaty of friendship signed - independence -ve Hungary allowed free elections - communists gained 20% of vote - communist rule still imposed COMINFORM
Stalin economic pre war
-ve Famine Ukraine 1933/34 6 million die Mass collectivisation - Ukraine/Asia Dekulakisation - Ukraine lack of food/goods because everything sent back to Russia +ve none
Nii economic positive
1890s Great Spurt - Nationalities can move to Moscow to become part of growing Proletariat
Aiii economic positive
1891 statute granted 40 acres of land to peasant settlers in the Steppe
Nii economic negative
1910 Stolypin migration reforms - bad for Asians WW1 Russian Muslims were made to do the worst jobs in the army
Khrushchev positive political
1957 decree 'on the rehabilitation of deported peoples'
Aiii economic negative
Banning of Jewish purchase of land on prosperous rural areas 1882 1891 famine in Ukraine - 350,000 deaths
Nii Negative political
Bograkov (governor general of Finland) removes the Finnish secretariat in 1898
Lenin economic positive
Brest-Litovsk - Baltic states/Poland/Ukraine - right to run their economy P/F = independence = economic independence NEP - productive - large number of kulaks arise in Ukraine
Lenin Positive political
Brest-Litovsk - Poland, Baltic States, Finland, Ukraine keep autonomy - P/F get independence
Lenin Social positive
Brest-Litovsk - control of education/freedom of religion
Stalin economic post war
COMECON - can't get Marshall aid/cant control own economy
Aiii social negative
Confinement of jews to PoS University of Tartu - Russified between 1893 and 1917 - Estonia 1881 Kiev Pogrom lasted 3 days
Aii positive political
Diet Finland 1863 + 1865 constitution Poland 1863 - Under Milyutin rural district councils set up with members from all sections of Polish society
Khrushchev social positive
churches can talk to the POPE/ can teach religion Khrushchovkas in East Berlin Uni of Kiev - 1959 admitted first ever international student under the communists
Lenin economic negative
Ukraine famine 1921 - grain requisitioning
Khrushchev economic Negative
VLC - Kazhakstan can't get Marshall aid Quotas in East Berlin - screw in 2.5 minutes instead of 4
Stalin pre war political
+ve 1936 constitution - technically allowed countries to leave USSR - one-party state
Aii economic positive
Emancipation 1863 - more extensive for Polish peasants - can buy their own land - all landowners pay tax
Nii social negative
Finland 1898 Russifies education Caucasus high illiteracy - Russification quick
Nii Positive political
Finland given full autonomy 1905 Ukraine gets full independence allowed Jews to sit on the Duma Georgian Mensheviks led the nationalist movement 1892 Polish Socialist Party formed 1893 Socialist Democratic Party formed in Poland Caucases - Dashnak - self defence militias
Aii negative political
Hundreds of Polish nobility were sent to Siberia
Khrushchev negative political
Hungary 1956/East Berlin 1953/Berlin Wall 1961
Stalin social negative
Khaburovsk - special settlement for jews Church in Poland - 1948 - church oppressed members of church arrested
Lenin social negative
Ukraine - university of Kiev under soviet control - but they can teach in Ukrainian church schools = banned
Aii Social positive
Pale of Settlement expanded for jews - can live anywhere
Khrushchev economic positive
Polish peasants allowed to leave collectives
Aii Social negative
decrees of 1863 and 1876 forbade the publication and import of books written in Ukrainian Poland under Milyutin - catholic Church not allowed to communicate with the Vatican 1863 Polish language not taught in schools 1863 Russian becomes official language of administration and governance (Poland)
PG Social positive
freedom of religion
PG negative economic (no positive)
lack of land redistribution because PG focused on the war effort
Aiii Negative political
removed jews from Zemstva 1882 Mini-Porgrom called 'little-thunder'
PG positive political
representation in the PS
