NAVLE: Feline
you can palpate a cat fetal skeleton at XX days
21-28d
odontoclastic resoprtive lesions are prone to occur in teeth
307 407
besidse high acute IgM titers how can you use IgG titers to diagnose toxoplasma in cats?
4 fold increase 2-3 weeks apart
you should avoid more than (XX) percentage when using benzoyl perxoide shampoo
5%
the prognosis for acute cholangiohepatitis is what
50/50 50 survive, 50% die in 3m
if a cat has issues concentrating their urine there is (XX) percentage renal loss
65%
a cat RBC will last XX days
68d
DDVAP is synethetic what
ADH: used to treat central diabetes
on clin path in a cat with hyperthyroidism, XX and XX will be elevated
ALT BUN
the blodowork with acute cholangiohepatitis will demonstrate severe increases in what
ALT GGT neutrophilia mild ALP/bilirubin
you can diagnose giardia with what specific test
ELISA
feline viruses passed by saliva are (2)
FIV FeLV
the infectious causes of anterior uveitis in cats are the 4 Fs and T/B
FeLV FIP FIV fungal-cryptococcus toxoplasma bartonella
on hepatic lipidosis your liver values will be elevated EXCEPT
GGT
a common complication with feline hyperthyroidism is (blank) syndrome
Horner's
the treatment goal for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is to (blank) diastolic filling by (blank) heart rate
IMPROVE DECREASING
you should check (blank) titers for early toxoplasma infection and (blank) titers for 2 weeks to lifelong activity
IgM IgG
a feline traumatic sarcoma displays what behavior
MALIGNANCY
FIV affects what 3 cell typse
T cells B cells macrophages
the active form of thyroid hormone is (blank)
T3
a feline eosinophilic plaque is located on what body part
abdomen medial thighs
urinary obstruction leads to metabolic (blank)
acidosis
the MOST COMMON lungworm in cats is the (blank) worm
aelurostrongylus
treatment for gnathostoma is what drug
albendazole
clinical signs assocaited with FeLV are what bone issues
anemia lymphoma/leukemia myelodysplasia
you diagnose FeLV with an antigen or antibody test
antigen
what clinical sign is pathognomonic for anterior uveitis
aqueous flare
cat's can't produce (blank) so they need it supplemented in their diet
arachidonic acid
capillaria ova has (blank) terminal plugs
asymmetric
you should test for FIV in what age cats ?
at 6m-after maternal antibodies are gone
you should diagnose stronglyoides with what fecal technique
baermann
terbutaline is a treatment for feline asthma. It works as a (blank) agonist that does what to smooth muscle cells
beta relaxes bronchial
causes of feline acute cholangiohepatitis are 1. (blank) obstruction 2. ascending (blank) 3. immune-mediated 4. in conjunction with what 2 diseases
biliary infection IBD/pancreatitis
the source of cyrptococcus is (blank) feces
bird
aqueous flare is secondary to the (blank) breakdown
blood-aqueous barrier
cells affected by panleukopenia are the rapidly dividing tissue like the
bone marrow GI tract
a fleet enema will decrease what electrolytes
calcium
a prognostic indicator for cats with pancreatisi is decreased serum blank
calcium
the IMMEDIATE treatment for a blocked cat with hypercalcemia is
calcium gluconate
doxorubicin causes (blank) toxicity in dogs and (blank) in cats
cardiotoxicity renal
the definitive host of sarcocystis hirsuta is the (blank)
cat
taurine deficiency in cats lead to (blank) degeneration
central retinal degeneration
the treatment for a cat infected with t. gondii is what antibiotic
clindamycin
treatment for calcivirus is antibacterials and (blank)
clindamycin sucralfate
the appropriate treatment for cryptosporidium in cats is XX
clindamycin/azithromycin
an eosinophlic granuloma is aka
collagenolytic
cheyletellia is (blank) and itchy
contagious
the intermediate host for gnathostoma is a (blank)
copepod
if a cat has microfilaria present, you should treat with XX, not adulticide
corticosteroids
you should NEVER use what drug if you suspect feline heart failure
corticosteroids-can push them into heart failure mineralocorticoid effect can lead to fluid retention
paragonimus affects BOTH cats and (blank)
dogs
chlamydophila felis is associated with what characteristic in the conjunctival epithelial cell
elementary body
the primary treatments for feline megacolon are (3)
enema laxatives cisapride
coccidia is environmentally (blank) but specific to what
environmentally species!
on a TTW in a cat with feline asthma you will see what predominant cell type
eosinophils
cats with feline asthma will have what type of breathing pattern
expiratory push : lower airway collapses during expiration
T/F bone tumors in cats are prone to metastasis
false- do NOT
T/F: an indolent ulcer is always present
false- it will disappear/recur
T/F you won't see a fever with feline asthma
false-can see a fever
T/F: you can diagnose Cushings in cats with an ACTH stim test?
false; low sensitivty in cats use a LDDS test instead
T/F: cats with anterior uveitis will have increased IOP
false; will have decreased (<10mm HG)
you can diagnose paragnomis worms with either a (blank) test or (blank) wash
fecal tracheal
the primary method of transmission for cat scratch fever (bartonella) is XX
fleas, arthropod vector
hydrocephalus treatment includes 1. 2. 3. (blank) inhibitors 4. shunt
furosemide prednisolone CA ventricle-peritoneal cavity
clinical signs of DM in cats abnormal (blank) (blank) loss PU/PD
gait (hocks dropped) weight
the contagious demodex in cats is demodex (blank)
gatoi
cats lack (blank) enzyme which makes acetaminphen toxic to them
glucoronyl transferase
there are 3 components in the eosinophilic granuloma complex 1. eosinophilic (blan k) 2. eosinophilic (blank) 3. eosinophilic (blank)
granuloma plaque ulcer
the prognosis for C. felis in cats is:
grave
clinical signs of acromegaly are: 1. enlarged (blank) and (blank) 2. weight gain 3. jaw issues (blank) 4. difficult to control (blank)
head/paws, organs prognathism DM
the treatment for cytauxzoon felis is (blank) therapy and blood transufsion
heparin
feline breeds prone to polycystic kidneys are
himalayan british shorthair persian
pyrantel can treat what worms (2)
hookworm roundworm
megasterol acetate is synthetic (blank)
hormone
the point of using calcium channel blockers in a cat with CRF is to palliate what
hypertension
what are the major 4 causes of anterior uveitis
idiopathic infecitous immune-mediated traumatic
an eosinophilic ulcer is aka
indolent ulcer
respiratory distress in cats caused by lymphoma is secondary to the formation of what
intra-thoracic mass
the 3 components of the uvea are
iris ciliary body choroid
curterebra occurs in late (blank) or (blank) seasonally
late summer fall
hypertension, hyperthyroidism, and HCM all lead to what in the heart?
left ventricular concentric hypertrophy
the most common clinical sign in cats with pancreatitis is XX, they DO NOT vomit or have abdominal pain like dogs
lethargy/anorexia
renal amyloidosis can affect the kidneys and the (blank)
liver
paraginomus is a (blank) fluke whose eggs are passed in feces
lung
cats with FeLV have a (blank) (blank) anemia
macrocytic normochromic
are males or females more likely to have FIV?
males-fighting
the most common pirmary intraocular tumor in cats is the (blank)
melanoma
treatment for ear mites (otodectes) in cats is
milbemycin
feline infectious anemia is caused by
mycoplasma haemofelis
young cats with herpes virus display (blank) AND (blank) clinical signs Adult cats with herpes display ONLY (blank) signs
nasal, ocular ocular
the rivalta's test is used for FIP because it has the highest what
negative predictive value
what is the difference between acute cholangiohepatitis and lymphocytic portal hepatitis
no NEUTROPHILS with LPH LPH has good prognosis
To reduce the frequency of vaccine sarcomas you should use a (blank) vaccine when available
non-adjuvanted
a good candiate for a DDVAP trial is one with PU/PU that have: normal (blank) values what type of USG
normal low
what age cat is affected with basal cell tumors and what is their characteristic?
older benign
FeLV is LEAST common in what age cats ?
older cats, <10y
there are 2 treatment options for prolapsed uterus 1. sedate and push tissues back inside with lubrication 2. (blank) with removal
ovariohysterectomy
triaditis in cats is inflammation of what 3 structures
pancreas IBD cholangitis
the gold standard to diagnose pancreatitis in cats is what test
pancreatic biopsy
the most common cause of EPI in cats is chronic (blank)
pancreatitis
feline viruses passed by passive contact include (4)
panleukopenia herpes FeLV
acromegaly occurs when there is excess GH released from where?
pars distalis in pituiatary
an eosinophilic ulcer will be located on the upper lip and is colored (blank) with a slightly (blank) edge
pink-yellow raised
immunofluorescene staining for FIP has the highest what
positive predictive value
the treatment for taenia can be either (blank) or (blank)
praziquental fenbendazole
mammary hyperplasia is caused by what hormone
progesterone
to treat chronic renal failure you should; 1. restrict dietary (blank) 2. oral (blank) binding agents 3. (blank) anatagnosits 4. (blank) blockers
protein phosphate H2 receptor calcium channel
you should treat a cat infected with toxacara canis with what drug and how frequently?
pyrantel 2-3 weeks until kitten 3-4m
acromegaly treatment is (blank), high dose of (blank) or (blank) analogs
radiation insulin somatostain
t. gondii is transmitted to cats via
raw meat
FeLV is a (blank) virtus
retrovirus
tritrichomoas fetus in cats is difficult to diagnose but it should be treated with XX
ronidazole
cats are (blank) polyestrus (blank-day) breeders
seasonal long-day
common sequelae to anterior uveitis is: secondary (blank) retinal (blank) synechia cataract
secondary glaucoma retinal detachment cataract
cyprohepatidine is used to treat feline asthma. it is a (blank) blocker
serotonin
(blank) breed cats of XX age are predisposed to pancreatitis
siamese over 7y
you can diagnose cytauxzoon felis on blood smear with a (blank)-ring shape
signet
paragonimus has (blank) operculum
single
a fleet enema will increase what electorlytes
sodium phosphate
toxacara catis has a (blank) appearance and looks like what animal
spaghetti worm
the treatment for isospora coccidiosis is what drug?
sulfadimethaxone
unlike other demodex, demodex gatoi can be found on a (blank) skin scrape
superficial
taenia is a (blank) worm that looks flat, white, and like rice
tapeworm
praziquental can treat what worms (1)
tapeworms
you should treat chlamydophila felis with (blank) antibiotics
tetracyclines
cytauxzoon felis is transmitted via a (blank) vector
tick
treatment for anterior uveitis is: topical (blank) topical (blank) oral (blank)
topical steroid oral mydriatic (make sure IOP is normal)
T/F: males are more likely to get acute cholangiohepatitis than females
true
you will see (blank) mucopurulent discharge, nose (blank) and CNS invovlement with cryptococcus
unilateral proliferation
3 primary causes of FLUTD are
urolith mucus plugs bacterial infection
common toxoplasmosis clinical signs are fever, diarrhea, and (3)
uveitis neuro orthopedic disease
the anti-viral (blank) is toxic to cats
valcyclovir
treatment for herpes virus in cats is with anti (blank), topical (blank) and what supplementation
viral: trifluridine antibiotic L-lysine
the purpose of an H2 antagonist to treat CRF is to prevent (blank) and the formation of what
vomiting gastric ulcers
what age cat is more prone to mammary hyperplasia
younger
cats affected by toxoplasmosis are either (blank) cats or (blank)
younger older/immunocompromised