NCLEX
A primary health care provider's prescription reads atenolol 0.025 grams orally daily. The medication bottle reads atenolol 50-mg tablets. The nurse prepares how many tablet(s) to administer the dose? Fill in the blank. Record the answer to one decimal pl
0.5
The medication prescribed is prochlorperazine 5 mg intramuscularly, every 4 hours as needed. The medication label states prochlorperazine 10 mg/mL. The nurse prepares how much medication to administer the dose? Fill in the blank.
0.5
The nurse is preparing to administer 35 mg of a prescribed intramuscular (IM) dose of medication to a client. The medication label reads 50 mg/mL. How many milliliters should the nurse administer to the client? Fill in the blank.
0.7
A client has just undergone a gastroscopy. Which action should be taken by the nurse as the essential postprocedure nursing intervention?
1
The client is to receive a soapsuds enema. Which is the best position for administering an enema? Refer to figure.
1
The nurse is providing eye care to an unconscious client. Which interventions are included in the procedure? Select all that apply.
1,4
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client hospitalized with a diagnosis of Crohn's disease. The client has a magnesium level of 1.0 mEq/L (0.5 mmol/L). Which nursing interventions should the nurse initiate? Select all that apply.
1,5
A primary health care provider's prescription reads "meperidine hydrochloride 125 mg by the intramuscular route stat." The medication vial reads 100 mg/mL. How many milliliters of the medication should the nurse draw into the syringe for injection? Fill in the blank. Record answer to two decimal places.
1.25
A tuberculin skin test is administered to an individual infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Seventy-two hours later, the nurse checks the test site and documents the results as positive, indicating that the individual has been exposed to tuberculosis. Which findings did the nurse identify to make this interpretation?
2
The nurse has a prescription to obtain a sample for urinalysis from a client with an indwelling urinary catheter. To prevent contamination of the specimen, the nurse should avoid which action?
2
A client is to be monitored for residual urine every 8 hours. Which are appropriate nursing actions for the nurse to complete this task? Select all that apply.
2,3
The nurse has just confirmed that a client has been scheduled for a mammogram for the following week. The nurse reinforces that the client should take which actions? Select all that apply.
2,3
The nurse is checking a client's surgical incision and notes an increase in the amount of drainage, a separation of the incision line, and the appearance of underlying tissue. Which actions should the nurse take to deal with this event? Select all that apply.
2,3
The nurse is providing a list of instructions to a client who is scheduled to have an electroencephalogram (EEG). Which instructions should the nurse place on the list? Select all that apply.
2,3,4
The nurse is assigned to the care of a client who is being admitted to a facility. The nurse notes which observations as indications the client likely has a hearing deficit? Select all that apply.
2,3,6
A primary health care provider prescribes 1000 mL of 0.9% NaCl to be infused over a period of 12 hours. The drop (gtt) factor is 15 drops (gtt)/mL. The nurse sets the flow rate at how many drops per minute? Fill in the blank. Record your answer to the nearest whole number.
21
A primary health care provider prescribes 2000 mL of 5% dextrose in water to run over 24 hours. The drop (gtt) factor is 15 gtt/mL. The nurse plans to adjust the flow rate at how many drops per minute? Fill in the blank. Round answer to the nearest whole number.
21
A primary health care provider prescribes a bolus of 500 mL of 0.9% NaCl to run over 4 hours. The drop (gtt) factor is 10 drops (gtt) per 1 mL. The nurse plans to adjust the flow rate at how many gtt per minute? Fill in the blank. Record your answer to the nearest whole number.
21
A client diagnosed with schizophrenia who is being prepared for discharge has been prescribed oral risperidone 6 mg daily. The medication label reads 2 mg/tablet. To ensure the correct dose, the nurse instructs the client to take how many tablets once daily? Fill in the blank.
3
A client has just undergone endoscopy. Which is the essential postprocedure nursing intervention?
3
A primary health care provider prescribes 3000 mL of 0.9% NaCl to run over 24 hours. The drop (gtt) factor is 15 gtt/mL. The nurse plans to adjust the flow rate at how many drops per minute? Fill in the blank. Record your answer to the nearest whole number.
31
A primary health care provider prescribes 3000 mL of 5% dextrose in water (D5W) to run over a 24-hour period. The drop (gtt) factor is 15 drops (gtt) per 1 mL. The nurse adjusts the flow rate to run at how many gtt per minute? Fill in the blank. Record your answer to the nearest whole number.
31
A client is receiving an enteral feeding that delivers 1.5 calories/mL. The feeding is infusing at 30 mL/hr via a feeding pump. What is the maximal amount of calories the client should receive in an 8-hour period if the tube feeding is not interrupted? Fill in the blank.
360
A child is diagnosed with bacterial conjunctivitis and antibiotic eye drops are prescribed for the child. The parent asks the nurse when the child can return to school. The nurse should make which response to the parent?
4
A child is receiving edetate calcium disodium (calcium EDTA) for the treatment of lead poisoning. Which laboratory result would be important to monitor during treatment?
4
A client who has undergone barium enema is being readied for discharge. The nurse determines that the client has understood discharge instructions when the client makes which statement?
4
A client with diabetes mellitus has a blood sample drawn for the determination of a fasting blood glucose level. When reviewing the client's results, the nurse determines that which requires a call to the primary health care provider for intervention?
4
A client with leukemia who had a bone marrow aspiration is thrombocytopenic. The nurse gives which instruction to the family as the client is discharged to home?
4
A licensed practical nurse (LPN) attends a session about bioterrorism agents including anthrax. Which statement by an attendee demonstrates the need for further teaching about anthrax?
4
The nurse assists in conducting a home safety assessment with a client preparing for discharge. The client tells the nurse that a space heater is used to heat part of the apartment. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client regarding the use of the space heater?
4
The nurse educator is describing the yin and yang theory of the ancient Chinese philosophy of Tao to a group of nursing students. The nurse educator explains that in this theory, foods are classified as hot and cold and are transformed into yin and yang energy when metabolized by the body. The nursing student understands this theory when the student makes which statement?
4
The nurse has assisted with obtaining a blood specimen for arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis. The nurse avoids doing which to properly obtain and send the specimen?
4
The nurse is assisting in preparing a client for a cardiac catheterization. The nurse understands that it is important to check the client's record for which history?
4
The nurse will perform a sterile dressing change after removing the old dressing with clean gloves. The nurse removes the gloves, uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer to perform hand hygiene, and prepares to perform open sterile gloving. The nurse removes the gloves from the outer package. The nurse is right-handed. The nurse opens the inner wrapper and flattens the wrapper to expose the gloves. Which is the next action the nurse takes when donning sterile gloves?
4
Which action should the nurse include in the plan of care for a client following a renal scan?
4
A client is admitted to the hospital with a fever and extreme weakness. Which laboratory studies are likely to be elevated if the client is experiencing an infection? Select all that apply.
4,5
The licensed practical nurse (LPN) is assisting in the care of a client who overdosed on acetylsalicylic acid 24 hours ago. The LPN should report to the registered nurse (RN) which findings associated with an anticipated acid-base disturbance?
Drowsiness, headache, and tachypnea
A client with a tentative diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is going to undergo ambulatory pH monitoring. The nurse assists in the procedure and should bring which item to the bedside?
Nasogastric (NG) tube
The nurse enters the room to find that the client's trash can is in flames. The client is in bed and the edge of the gown is smoking. The nurse should take which action first?
Remove the gown from the client and remove the client from the room.
The nurse, employed in a long-term care facility, is planning the clinical assignments for the day. The nurse knows not to assign which staff member to the client with a diagnosis of herpes zoster?
3
The nurse reviews the client's laboratory data. Which data warrant notification of the registered nurse and an immediate call to the primary health care provider? Refer to chart.
calcium level
A client who has received sodium bicarbonate in large amounts is at risk for developing metabolic alkalosis. The nurse checks this client for which signs and symptoms characteristic of this disorder?
decreased respiratory depth and rate
A hospitalized client is a lacto-vegetarian. Which food item should the nurse remove from the meal tray?
eggs
Which clients would the nurse determine is at risk for development of metabolic alkalosis? Select all that apply.
4,5
Which information should the nurse include when reinforcing client teaching regarding ostomy care? Select all that apply.
2,4,5,6
A client with sickle cell anemia is being treated for sickle cell crisis. The primary health care provider prescribes morphine sulfate 2 mg. The concentration of the vial is 10 mg/mL of solution. How many milliliters of solution should the nurse administer? Fill in the blank. Record the answer to one decimal place.
0.2
A primary health care provider's prescription reads atenolol 0.025 grams orally daily. The medication bottle reads atenolol 50-mg tablets. The nurse prepares how many tablet(s) to administer the dose? Fill in the blank. Record the answer to one decimal place.
0.5
The nurse is preparing to administer an enema to an adult client. Which interventions should the nurse plan to perform for this procedure? Select all that apply.
1,3,4,6
The medication prescribed is haloperidol, 4 mg intramuscularly, immediately. The medication label states 5 mg/1 mL. The nurse prepares how much medication to administer the dose? Fill in the blank and round the answer to one decimal place.
0.8
A client with tuberculosis, whose status is being monitored in an ambulatory care clinic, asks the nurse when it is permissible to return to work. What should the nurse tell the client?
"Three sputum cultures must be negative before returning to work."
A pregnant woman has a positive history of genital herpes, but she has not had lesions during her pregnancy. The nurse plans to provide which information to the client?
"You will be evaluated at the time of delivery for herpetic genital tract lesions. If they are present, a cesarean delivery will be needed."
A client being seen in a primary health care provider's office has just been scheduled for a barium swallow the next day. The nurse writes down which instructions for the client to follow before the test?
1
A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of suspected myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results performed on the client. Which documented laboratory result specifically indicates the presence of an MI?
1
A client is complaining about pain when voiding. The primary health care provider prescribes a clean-catch urine specimen. The nurse should instruct the client to perform which action first when obtaining this specimen?
1
A client is diagnosed with Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia. In addition to standard precautions, which other precautions should be instituted immediately by the nurse?
1
A client is in respiratory alkalosis induced by gram-negative sepsis. The nurse assists in implementing which measure as the effective means to treat the problem?
1
A client is scheduled for blood to be drawn from the radial artery for an arterial blood gas (ABG) determination. The nurse assists with performing Allen's test before drawing the blood to determine the adequacy of which?
1
A client presents to the emergency department with lethargy; deep, regular respirations; and a fruity odor to the breath. The client's arterial blood gas (ABG) results are pH of 7.25, Pco2 of 34 mm Hg, Po2 of 86 mm Hg, and HCO3- of 14 mEq/L. The nurse interprets that the client has which acid-base disturbance?
1
A client returns from the recovery room following an abdominal surgical procedure. Following the arrival of the client to the nursing unit, the nurse observed the client has a patent airway. Which is the next nursing assessment?
1
A client will undergo a barium swallow to confirm a diagnosis of a hiatal hernia. In preparation for the test, which instruction should the nurse provide the client?
1
A client with a history of cardiac disease is due for a morning dose of furosemide. Which serum potassium level, if noted in the client's laboratory report, should be reported before administering the dose of furosemide?
1
A client with arthritis is scheduled for a surgical knee joint replacement. The client will be admitted to the hospital on the day of the surgical procedure, and the nurse is reinforcing instructions with the client regarding preparation for the surgical procedure. Which client statement indicates an understanding of the preoperative instructions?
1
A licensed practical nurse (LPN) is assisting in the care of a client receiving a continuous intravenous (IV) infusion of heparin sodium for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The LPN notes that the result of a newly drawn activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) level is 90 seconds. The client's baseline before the initiation of therapy was 30 seconds. The LPN should take which action?
1
A licensed practical nurse (LPN) is providing follow-up teaching after a client underwent an upper gastrointestinal (GI) series with diatrizoate used for contrast. The nurse instructs the client that which may occur from the diatrizoate?
1
A pediatric client with a ventricular septal defect repair is placed on a maintenance dose of digoxin. The safe dose is 0.03 mg/kg/day, and the client's weight is 7.2 kg. The primary health care provider (PHCP) prescribes the digoxin to be given twice daily. How much digoxin should the nurse administer to the client at each dose?
1
A pregnant woman has tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The nurse reinforces information to the client about HIV and determines that the need for further teaching is necessary when the client makes which statement?
1
A primary health care provider (PHCP) has written a prescription for a preoperative client to have "enemas until clear." The nurse has administered three enemas and the client is still passing brown liquid stool. Which action should the nurse take next?
1
A primary health care provider prescribes a 24-hour urine collection for vanillylmandelic acid (VMA). The nurse instructs the client in the procedure for the collection of the urine. Which statement by the client would indicate a need for further teaching?
1
A primary health care provider prescribes atenolol 0.05 g orally daily. The label on the medication bottle states, atenolol 50-mg tablets. How many tablet(s) will the nurse administer to the client? Fill in the blank.
1
A primary health care provider prescribes digoxin, 0.125 mg by mouth (PO) daily, for a client with heart failure. The medication label states 0.125 mg per tablet. How many tablet(s) will the nurse administer to the client? Fill in the blank.
1
A primary health care provider prescribes phenytoin 0.1 g orally twice daily. The medication label states, 100-mg capsules. How many capsule(s) will the nurse prepare to administer the dose? Fill in the blank.
1
A primary health care provider's prescription reads ciprofloxacin 0.5 g orally twice daily. The medication label reads ciprofloxacin 500-mg tablets. The nurse prepares how many tablet(s) to administer 1 dose? Fill in the blank.
1
An outbreak of illness has occurred in a community and is suspected to be related to food ingestion. A community health nurse places priority on which intervention?
1
The clinic nurse reads the results of a tuberculin skin test performed on a 5-year-old child. The results indicate an area of induration measuring 8 mm. Which correct interpretation should the nurse make about these results?
1
The nurse administers scopolamine as prescribed to a client in preparation for surgery. The nurse monitors the client for adverse/side effects related to the administration of this medication. Which should the nurse determine is an expected side effect of this medication?
1
The nurse consults with a dietitian regarding the dietary preferences of an Asian-American client. Which food should the nurse suggest to include in the diet plan?
1
The nurse has instructed a client diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) about how to prevent the spread of infection after discharge. The nurse determines that the client needs further teaching if the client makes which statement?
1
The nurse is assigned to assist in caring for a client who is receiving parenteral nutrition with fat emulsion. The nurse is instructed to monitor the client for signs of fat overload. The nurse monitors for which signs and symptoms of this complication?
1
The nurse is assigned to care for a client who has been diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In planning care for the client, the nurse understands that educating staff concerning which instruction will have the greatest impact on minimizing the spread of the virus?
1
The nurse is assisting in the care of a client who had an ileostomy created a few days ago. The client has high output of drainage from the ileostomy. Based on this the nurse monitors the client for which acid-base imbalance?
1
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of cancer who is immunosuppressed. The nurse would suggest to the registered nurse the need for implementing neutropenic precautions if the client's white blood cell count was which value?
1
The nurse is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism and notes that the client's serum calcium level is 13 mg/dL (3.25 mmol/L). Which prescribed medication should the nurse plan to assist in administering to the client?
1
The nurse is caring for a hospitalized older client who has pulled out his IV for the second time. The nurse inserts a new IV. Which intervention should the nurse institute next for the client?
1
The nurse is caring for the client who is going to have an arthrogram using a contrast medium. Which data collected by the nurse should be of highest priority?
1
The nurse is instructed to complete a medication reconciliation form on a newly admitted client. Why is it important for the nurse to ensure that this process is completed accurately?
1
The nurse is making a worksheet and listing the tasks that need to be performed for assigned adult clients during the shift. The nurse writes on the plan to check the intravenous (IV) of an assigned client who is receiving fluid replacement therapy how frequently?
1
The nurse is monitoring an adult client for postoperative complications. Which is most indicative of a potential postoperative complication that requires further observation?
1
The nurse is planning to feed an older client who is at risk for aspiration of food. During the meal how should the nurse position the client?
1
The nurse is preparing to administer a continuous tube feeding to a client with a nasogastric tube. The primary health care provider has prescribed an amount of 100 mL/hr. The tube feeding setup is an open system, a bag that has formula added at intervals. How much formula should the nurse plan to add to fill the feeding bag?
1
The nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client with gout. The nurse should tell the client to avoid which food item?
1
The nurse is reading a primary health care provider's prescription and notes that a client is to receive a medication at 1:00 pm. Using the military time clock, the nurse administers the medication at which time? Refer to figure.
1
The nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to the parents of a 2-year-old child who sustained accidental burns from a hot cup of coffee. The nurse determines that the parents have correctly understood the teaching when they make which statement?
1
The nurse is reinforcing postprocedure teaching after a client underwent an upper gastrointestinal (GI) series. The nurse reminds the client that the stools will remain white for approximately how long?
1
The nurse is reviewing the results of a client's serum laboratory studies. Which result indicates a deficiency of protein intake?
1
The nurse prepares to administer a prescribed dose of scopolamine. The nurse should monitor for which side effect of this medication?
1
The nurse reinforces instructions to a client to increase the amount of riboflavin in the diet. The nurse should tell the client to select which food item that is high in riboflavin?
1
The nurse reviews the client's serum calcium level and notes that the level is 8.0 mg/dL (2.0 mmol/L). The nurse understands that which condition would cause this serum calcium level?
1
Which cardiovascular sign should the nurse expect to note in a client with a diagnosis of hypocalcemia?
1
the nurse has instructed a client diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) about how to prevent the spread of infection after discharge. The nurse determines that the client needs further teaching if the client makes which statement?
1
the nurse is working in a long-term care facility and is observing a new unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) caring for a client who requires a security device (wrist restraints). The nurse determines that the UAP is providing safe care if the nurse observes the UAP checking skin integrity by completely removing the client's wrist restraints at which time interval?
1
The nurse is assigned to care for a client with a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion. The nurse is providing hygiene care to the client and should avoid which while changing the client's hospital gown?
2
The nurse is administering mouth care to an unconscious client. The nurse should avoid doing which actions? Select all that apply.
1,2
A postoperative client has been placed on a clear liquid diet. Which items is the client allowed to consume? Select all that apply.
1,2,3
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). On data collection, the nurse notes that the client is severely dysphagic. The nurse should include which in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
1,2,3
A client receiving iron supplements is complaining of constipation and the stool that is passed is black. Which information is appropriate for the nurse to share with the client? Select all that apply.
1,2,3,4
After having a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), a client has a continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) postoperatively. The nurse notes that fluid is entering the bladder, but none appears to be draining. Select the appropriate nursing interventions. Select all that apply.
1,2,3,4
The nurse is assisting with planning care for a client with an internal radiation implant. Which should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
1,2,3,4
A client enters the emergency department confused, twitching, and having seizures. His family states he recently was placed on corticosteroids for arthritis and was feeling better and exercising daily. On data collection, he has flushed skin, dry mucous membranes, an elevated temperature, and poor skin turgor. His serum sodium level is 150 mEq/L (150 mmol/L). Which interventions would the primary health care provider likely prescribe? Select all that apply.
1,2,3,4,5
The client has a three-way closed continuous bladder irrigation system. Which information should be included in the documentation for this client? Select all that apply.
1,2,3,4,5
The nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed cold pack applications to the right lower extremity. The nurse plans to collect which data specifically associated with this therapy before the initiation of therapy? Select all that apply.
1,2,3,4,6
The nurse is preparing to provide mouth care to an unconscious client. The nurse collects which items to perform this procedure? Select all that apply.
1,2,3,5
A client has been diagnosed with functional incontinence. Which interventions are most appropriate to care for this type of incontinence? Select all that apply.
1,2,3,6
Which types of nourishment should the nurse include when initiating a prescribed clear liquid diet for a postoperative client who has a gag reflex after surgery under general anesthesia? Select all that apply.
1,2,3,6
The nurse is teaching the paraplegic client measures to promote skin integrity. Which instructions would be helpful to the client? Select all that apply.
1,2,4
The nurse reviews a client's serum sodium level and notes that the level is 150 mEq/L (150 mmol/L). The primary health care provider prescribes dietary instructions for the client based on the sodium level. Which food items should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? Select all that apply.
1,2,5
The nurse is assisting in the care of a client diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who requires an injection. The nurse should include which actions to safely administer the medication? Select all that apply.
1,3
The nurse is preparing to suction a client through a tracheostomy tube. The nurse should perform which actions when performing this procedure? Select all that apply.
1,3,4
The nurse is discharging a postoperative female client who had a urinary tract infection (UTI) after surgery. Which essential issues about UTIs should the nurse reinforce in the discharge instructions? Select all that apply.
1,3,4,5
The nurse working in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency (AIDs) clinic is reviewing modes of transmission for HIV for a new nurse to the clinic. Which potential modes of HIV transmission should the nurse review? Select all that apply.
1,3,5
A client is suspected of having a myocardial infarction. The nurse should expect elevations in which laboratory values to support the diagnosis? Select all that apply.
1,4
A client has a prescription to take sodium polystyrene sulfonate for several days. The client also needs to make some dietary changes. Which foods should the client avoid? Select all that apply.
1,4,5
A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of malnutrition. The nurse is told that blood will be drawn to determine whether the client has a protein deficiency. Which laboratory data indicate that the client is experiencing a protein deficiency? Select all that apply.
1,4,5
The nurse teaches the family of an infant with spina bifida that the infant should not be given which baby foods that may trigger a latex-type food allergy? Select all that apply
1,4,5
The nurse teaches the family of an infant with spina bifida that the infant should not be given which baby foods that may trigger a latex-type food allergy? Select all that apply.
1,4,5
The metabolic panel of a client reveals a calcium level of 6.5 mg/dL (1.6 mmol/L). Based on this laboratory finding, which additional data specific to this calcium level should the nurse collect? Select all that apply.
1,4,5,6
A client with a diagnosis of tonic-clonic seizures is being admitted to the hospital, and the nurse needs to institute seizure precautions. During a seizure, which items are inappropriate to use and could cause harm to the client? Select all that apply.
1,5
The nurse has admitted a client to the clinical nursing unit following a right mastectomy. Which interventions should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
1,5
The nurse is monitoring the status of the postoperative client after abdominal surgery earlier in the day. Which signs or symptoms noted by the nurse would indicate an evolving complication associated with hypovolemia? Select all that apply.
1,5
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client about complete/high quality protein foods. Which food choices would indicate the client understood the teaching? Select all that apply.
1,5
The nurse is assisting with collecting data from an African-American client admitted to the ambulatory care unit who is scheduled for a hernia repair. Which information about the client is of lowest priority during the data collection?
2
A client is receiving enteral feedings via a gastrostomy tube (G-tube). Which nursing measures are necessary when caring for this client? Select all that apply.
2,5
The insulin drip (continuous insulin infusion) is infusing at 1.5 mL per hour. There are 100 units of regular insulin in 100 mL of 0.9% NaCl. How many units of insulin will the client receive per hour? Fill in the blank. Record the answer to one decimal place.
1.5
The primary health care provider's prescription reads "levothyroxine, 150 mcg orally daily." The medication label reads "levothyroxine, 0.1 mg/tablet." The nurse prepares to administer how many tablet(s) to the client? Fill in the blank. Record your answer using one decimal place.
1.5
The nurse who is assisting in a weight loss program prepares to monitor a client's weight. The client receives education about caloric intake and weight reduction. In order to lose 2 pounds per week the caloric intake should be decreased by how many calories per day?
1000 calories
Ampicillin sodium 250 mg in 50 mL of 0,9% NaCl is being administered over a period of 30 minutes. The drop (gtt) factor is 10 drops (gtt) per mL. The nurse is asked to check the flow rate of the infusion. The nurse determines that the infusion is running at the prescribed rate if the infusion is delivering how many drops per minute? Fill in the blank. Record your answer to the nearest whole number.
17
The primary health care provider (PHCP) has prescribed an antibiotic for a child. The average adult dose is 500 mg. The child has a body surface area (BSA) of 0.63 m2. What is the dose for the child? Fill in the blank.
182
A caregiver states that the client eats only about 25% of the food that is offered and is losing weight. The caregiver asks the nurse about feeding the client by a tube into the stomach. Which initial response by the nurse would be appropriate?
2
A client has been treated for dehydration and pneumonia. The nurse evaluates that the client has been successfully treated if the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level is which value?
2
A client is prescribed oral lorazepam 4 mg daily. The medication label reads 2 mg/mL. To ensure the correct dose, the nurse administers how many milliliters per dose? Fill in the blank.
2
A client is scheduled for an oral cholecystography. The nurse should plan to obtain what type of diet for the evening meal before the test?
2
A client is seen in the clinic for a physical examination. Laboratory studies are performed and reveal that the hemoglobin and hematocrit are low, indicating the need for further diagnostic studies and possibly a blood transfusion. The client is a Jehovah's Witness and states he will never have a blood transfusion. Which would be an appropriate action by the clinic nurse?
2
A client is to receive medication via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), and the nursing instructor asks the nursing student caring for the client to describe the use of the PCA. The instructor determines there is a need for further teaching about the PCA when the student makes which statement?
2
A client undergoing diagnostic testing for cancer is scheduled for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The nurse reinforces to the client which information about the procedure?
2
A client who has been prescribed indomethacin for gout is asked to provide a stool sample for guaiac testing. The nurse explains that the purpose of the test is to make which determination?
2
A client with a history of seizure disorder is having a routine serum phenytoin level drawn. The nurse who receives a telephone report of the results notes that the client's blood level of the medication is within the normal range if which value is reported?
2
A gastric analysis is prescribed for a client with a suspected diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). The nurse understands that the test is relevant in confirming this diagnosis because of which related fact?
2
A hospitalized client states he has chest pain and the nurse notes a prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin 1 tablet every 5 minutes times 3 to relieve chest pain prn. How should the nurse administer the medication?
2
A licensed practical nurse (LPN) asks an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to gather supplies in preparation for administering a tepid bath to a child with an elevated temperature. The LPN intervenes if the UAP obtains which unnecessary item(s)?
2
A licensed practical nurse is explaining the appropriate methods for measuring an accurate temperature to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which method, if noted by the UAP as being an appropriate method, indicates the need for further teaching?
2
A primary health care provider's prescription zolpidem tartrate 10 mg orally at bedtime daily. The medication bottle is labeled zolpidem tartrate 5-mg tablets. The nurse prepares how many tablet(s) to administer 1 dose? Fill in the blank.
2
A surgeon is performing an abdominal hysterectomy. Before the surgery is completed, the operating room nurse counts the sponges and notes that the sponge count is not correlating with the preoperative count. Which action by the nurse is important?
2
After abdominal surgery, a client experiences an evisceration. Which client statement supports this diagnosis?
2
An adolescent client is admitted to the hospital following an accidental gunshot wound to the foot. The nurse should plan to do which as a first step for the prevention of future injury?
2
The medication prescribed is digoxin 0.25 mg orally, daily. The medication label reads digoxin 0.125 mg/tablet. The nurse should prepare how many tablet(s) to administer the dose? Fill in the blank.
2
The medication prescribed is levodopa 1 g orally, daily. The medication label states levodopa, 500-mg tablets. The nurse prepares to administer how many tablets at the evening dose? Fill in the blank.
2
The nurse administers an injection to a client with a diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). After administering the medication, the nurse should dispose of the used needle by which method?
2
The nurse evaluates that there is a need for further teaching on bowel elimination when the client makes which statement?
2
The nurse has completed diet teaching for a client who has been prescribed a low-sodium diet to treat hypertension. The nurse determines that there is a need for further teaching when the client makes which statement?
2
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. Laboratory studies are performed and the serum calcium level is 12.0 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L). Based on this laboratory value, the nurse should take which action?
2
The nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube that is attached to low suction. The nurse monitors the client closely for which acid-base disorder that is most likely to occur in this situation?
2
The nurse is caring for a client with kidney failure. The nurse is told that the blood gas results indicate a pH of 7.30 and a HCO3- of 20 mm Hg, and that the client is experiencing metabolic acidosis. The nurse reviews the laboratory results and finds which value to be of concern?
2
The nurse is discussing the care needs with an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is preparing to bathe a client who has mild dementia and requires minimal help with hygiene. The nurse identifies which client need as the highest priority when giving the instructions?
2
The nurse is instructing a client on how to decrease the intake of calcium in the diet. The nurse should tell the client that which food item is least likely to contain calcium?
2
The nurse is preparing a session regarding nutrition for a group of culturally diverse pregnant women. The nurse determines that the priority nursing intervention includes which action?
2
The nurse is preparing to give a bed bath to an immobilized client with tuberculosis (TB). The nurse should plan to wear which items when performing this care?
2
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client with chronic vertigo that is poorly controlled. The nurse stresses the importance of which safety measure to prevent injury or exacerbation of symptoms?
2
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results and notes that the client's international normalized ratio (INR) is 2.2. The nurse should realize this test is performed to monitor the effectiveness of which medication?
2
The nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas results of the client. Blood gas results indicate a pH of 7.30 and a Pco2 of 50 mm Hg, and the nurse has determined that the client is experiencing respiratory acidosis. Which additional laboratory values should the nurse expect to note in this client?
2
The nurse is reviewing the health records of assigned clients. The nurse should plan care knowing that which client is at risk for fluid volume deficit?
2
The nurse prepares to give a bath and change the bed linens for a client with cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma lesions. The lesions are open and draining a scant amount of serous fluid. Which should the nurse use during the bathing of this client?
2
The nurse reinforces instructions to the parents of a newborn infant regarding car travel and safety seats. Which information related to the safety of the infant is correct?
2
Which nursing action would avoid pressure on the popliteal nerve when applying the safety strap across the client's legs on the operating table?
2
The nurse is preparing to comb the hair of a child client who has been treated for pediculosis (lice) at a clinic. Which additional instructions should the nurse give the parents of the child? Select all that apply.
2,4,5
A 70-year-old client who has been treated for cellulitis of the leg asks the nurse how to improve resistance to infection. Which measures should the nurse reinforce in the teaching plan? Select all that apply.
2,4,5,6
The nurse is preparing to administer a medication through a nasogastric (NG) tube that is connected to suction. Which interventions should be included to accurately administer the medication? Select all that apply.
2,3,4,5
The nurse just reassessed the condition of a postoperative client who was admitted 1 hour ago to the surgical unit after abdominal surgery. The client has an indwelling urinary catheter in place. The vital signs are temperature 99.6° F (37.6° C), pulse 104 beats per minute, respirations 16 breaths per minute, and blood pressure (BP) 100/70 mm Hg. Urinary output is 20 mL for the past hour. Based on this data, which actions should the nurse take before notifying the registered nurse? Select all that apply.
2,3,4,5
The nurse is monitoring a group of clients for acid-base imbalances. Which clients are at highest risk for metabolic acidosis? Select all that apply.
2,3,4,5,6
A 1-year-old infant is admitted to the hospital for control of tonic-clonic seizures. The nurse helps minimize the infant's risk for injury by implementing which interventions? Select all that apply.
2,3,4,6
A client is being discharged to home following spinal laminectomy and fusion with insertion of a metal implant. The nurse includes which instructions about activity after discharge? Select all that apply.
2,3,5
The nurse is told in a report that the client has hypocalcemia. Which signs should the nurse expect to note during the data collection? Select all that apply.
2,3,5
A 0.9% intravenous (IV) solution is prescribed for a client. The IV is to run at 100 mL/hr. The nurse prepares the solution, understanding that which are characteristics of this type of solution? Select all that apply.
2,3,6
A client has been taking prednisone for 3 years. She is scheduled for abdominal hysterectomy. The nurse plans care realizing that postoperatively the client is at risk for which conditions? Select all that apply.
2,4
The nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube in place for gastric decompression. The primary health care provider (PHCP) prescribes to have the tube irrigated once every 8 hours. Select the correct interventions the nurse should utilize in performing this procedure. Select all that apply.
2,4
The nurse reinforces instructions to a client diagnosed with impetigo. Which statements by the client indicate a need for further teaching? Select all that apply.
2,4
The nurse is administering a medication intramuscularly to an assigned client. The nurse should include which actions in administering the medication? Select all that apply.
2,4,5
The nurse is assisting in preparing a client for discharge to home. Daily cold therapy has been prescribed for the client, and the nurse reinforces instructions about this treatment. Which client statements indicate adequate understanding of cold therapy treatment? Select all that apply.
2,5
The nurse is caring for a client following a total hip replacement. The client has been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. The nurse instructs the client to increase intake of which foods? Select all that apply.
2,5
The nurse is changing a dressing on the wound of a postsurgical client who is receiving contact precautions because of a history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from a previous surgery. Which interventions should the nurse follow? Select all that apply.
2,5
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an intermittent feeding via a nasogastric (NG) tube. Before feeding the client via the NG tube, the nurse should take which actions? Select all that apply.
2,5,6
The nurse checks the postoperative client for signs of infection. Which observations are indicative of a potential infection? Select all that apply.
2,6
The intravenous prescription is 1000 mL of 0.9% NaCl (normal saline) to run over 12 hours. The drop factor is 15 gtts/1 mL. The nurse plans to adjust the flow rate to how many gtts/minute? Fill in the blank and record the answer to the nearest whole number.
21
A client has a prescription to receive purified protein derivative (PPD) 0.1 mL intradermally (tuberculin skin test). The nurse prepares to administer the PPD and obtains a tuberculin syringe with a 26-gauge, ⅝-inch needle. Which technique should the nurse use to insert the needle?
3
A client is to have an upper gastrointestinal (GI) series. Which nursing action should be done concerning the procedure?
3
A client originally was prescribed oral sertraline 25 mg daily for depression. The dose has been gradually increased in an effort to control the symptoms. The current dose is 75 mg daily. The medication label reads 25 mg/tablet. To receive the correct dose, the nurse instructs the client to take how many tablets once daily? Fill in the blank.
3
A client with chronic pain has been taught how to operate a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit. Which client action shows understanding of the appropriate use of the device when the level of stimulation is uncomfortable?
3
A mother tells the pediatrician's office nurse that she is concerned because her children must let themselves into the house after school each day while she is at work and they feel isolated and fearful. The nurse should suggest which to the mother?
3
An ultrasound of the gallbladder is scheduled for the client with a suspected diagnosis of cholecystitis. Which should the nurse explain to the client about this test?
3
Following a surgical procedure, the nurse applies sequential compression devices to both lower extremities and turns the machine on. The nurse implements this intervention for which purpose?
3
In developing a plan of care for a client hospitalized with tuberculosis (TB), the nurse should place emphasis on which intervention?
3
Morphine sulfate, 2.5 mg, is prescribed for a child. The safe pediatric dose is 0.05 mg/kg/dose to 0.1 mg/kg/dose. The child weighs 50 kg. Which statement accurately describes the prescribed dosage for this child?
3
Penicillin G procaine 1 million units intramuscularly, has been prescribed for the child with a throat infection. The child's weight is 62 pounds. The safe pediatric dosage for a child that weighs greater than 60 pounds is 600,000 to 1,200,000 units daily. Which should the nurse determine about the medication dosage?
3
The mother of an infant newly diagnosed with cystic fibrosis is being taught proper nutritional needs for the infant. The nurse determines that the mother understands nutritional needs when the mother gives which response?
3
The nurse checks a client's skin turgor and documents that the client exhibits normal fluid balance. Which statement correctly describes what the nurse has documented?
3
The nurse checks the food on a tray delivered for an Orthodox Jewish client and notes that the client has received a cheeseburger and potato fries with whole milk as a beverage. Which action should the nurse take?
3
The nurse has reinforced instructions to a client about an upcoming endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure. The nurse determines that there is a need for further teaching if the client makes which statement?
3
The nurse in the primary health care provider's office is measuring vital signs on a postoperative client who underwent mastectomy of her right breast 2 weeks ago. The client tells the nurse that she is very concerned because she has numbness in the area of the surgery and along the inner side of the arm from the armpit to the elbow. Which statement is appropriate for the nurse to tell the client?
3
The nurse is assigned to reinforce instructions to a client and the family about the management of home intravenous (IV) infusion therapy. The nurse begins the process by teaching the client and family principles related to what actions first?
3
The nurse is caring for a client at risk for postpartum endometritis. Which nursing intervention would minimize this risk following delivery?
3
The nurse is caring for a client recovering from hepatitis. The nurse recognizes the need to report which laboratory test result to the primary health care provider?
3
The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. The client states concern about the surgical procedure. How should the nurse initially address the clients concerns?
3
The nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which client is most likely to have a serum phosphorus level of 2.0 mg/dL (0.64 mmol/L)?
3
The nurse is checking postoperative prescriptions and planning care for a 110-pound child after spinal fusion. Morphine sulfate, 8 mg subcutaneously every 4 hours as needed (PRN) for pain, is prescribed. The pediatric drug reference states that the safe dosage is 0.1 to 0.2 mg/kg/dose every 2 to 4 hours. What should the nurse determine about the medication dosage?
3
The nurse is monitoring a client who is attached to a cardiac monitor and notes the presence of U waves. The nurse checks the client and then reviews the results of the client's recent electrolyte results. The nurse expects to note which electrolyte value?
3
The nurse is monitoring the laboratory results of a client preparing to receive chemotherapy. The nurse determines that the white blood cell count (WBC) is normal if which result is present?
3
The nurse is monitoring the laboratory results of a female client receiving an antineoplastic medication by the intravenous (IV) route. The nurse plans to initiate bleeding precautions if which laboratory result is noted?
3
The nurse is preparing to care for a client following a lumbar puncture. The nurse plans to place the client in which position immediately after the procedure?
3
The nurse is providing directions to a client about how to test a stool for occult blood. The nurse cautions that which could cause a false-negative result?
3
The nurse is reading the primary health care provider's (PHCP's) progress notes in the client's record and sees that the PHCP has documented "insensible fluid loss of approximately 800 mL daily." Which client is at risk for this loss?
3
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client who is to have a gallium scan about the procedure. The nurse should include which item as part of the instructions?
3
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a female client regarding the procedure for collecting a midstream urine sample. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the procedure?
3
The nurse is reviewing the preoperative prescriptions of a client with a colon tumor who is scheduled for abdominal perineal resection. The nurse notes that the primary health care provider has prescribed neomycin sulfate orally for the client. Which is the rationale for prescribing this medication?
3
The nurse is taking care of a client preoperatively. The client is NPO and an intermediate and short-acting insulin are scheduled for 0700 daily. The client's surgery is scheduled for 0900. Which is the best action for the nurse to take?
3
The nurse is told that an assigned client is suspected of having methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which precautions should the nurse institute during the care of the client?
3
The nurse monitors the 3-day postoperative client who underwent abdominal surgery. Vital signs are:temperature: 37.9° C (100.2° F), pulse 104 beats per minute, respirations 22 breaths per minute, blood pressure 128/74 mm Hg. Oxygen saturation is 93% on room air. The client feels tired and has a productive cough. Fine crackles are audible in the bases of the lungs posteriorly. The nurse considers the client has developed which postoperative problem?
3
The nurse receives a telephone call from the admissions office and is told that a child with acute bacterial meningitis will be admitted to the pediatric unit. The nurse prepares for the child's arrival and plans to implement which type of precautions?
3
The nurse reinforces postoperative liver biopsy instructions to a client. Which should the nurse tell the client?
3
The registered nurse (RN) reviews the results of the arterial blood gas (ABG) values with the licensed practical nurse (LPN) and tells the LPN that the client is experiencing respiratory acidosis. The LPN should expect to note which on the laboratory result report?
3
Which statement made by the nursing student indicates a need for further teaching by the nursing instructor on the concept of ethnocentrism?
3
Why should the nurse who is focusing on facilitating positive outcomes regarding health care services become familiar with the cultural beliefs and practices of a childbearing woman?
3
A client has been diagnosed with metabolic alkalosis. Which laboratory values are most important for the nurse to monitor for this client? Select all that apply.
3,4
A health care worker who signed a waiver and never received the hepatitis B vaccine receives a needle stick from a client who has hepatitis B. Which treatments are indicated for the health care worker under this situation? Select all that apply.
3,4,5
The nurse is assigned to care for a client experiencing episodes of postural hypotension who will be discharged home soon. Which actions should the nurse take to ensure safety while transferring the client from the bed to the chair? Select all that apply.
3,4,5
The nurse is caring for a child with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is most important that the nurse use which precautions to protect herself and her other clients from infection with HIV? Select all that apply.
3,4,5
A newly pregnant client is asking how to prevent neural-tube birth defects. The nurse reinforces which food choices to include in the diet? Select all that apply.
3,4,6
The nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is having difficulty sleeping. Which bedtime snacks will help the client achieve a restful night's sleep? Select all that apply.
3,4,6
The nurse assists a primary health care provider (PHCP) with the insertion of a nasogastric tube. Which positions should the nurse place the client in to prepare for the procedure? Select all that apply.
3,5
The nurse evaluates that the older client has a need for further teaching on how to promote sleep when the client makes which statements? Select all that apply.
3,5
The nurse is assigned to care for a client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube and is receiving tube feedings. When implementing nursing care for the client, the nurse remembers which information? Select all that apply.
3,5
The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who had a pelvic exenteration. The primary health care provider has changed the client's diet from nothing by mouth (NPO) to clear liquids. The nurse checks for which information before administering the clear liquids? Select all that apply.
3,5
The nurse is working with an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to care for clients. While observing the UAP's delivery of care, the nurse notes which actions by the UAP that indicates the need for further teaching regarding standard precautions? Select all that apply.
3,5,6
The nurse in the hospital is assisting in developing a plan of care for an older client to prevent a fall. Which actions would be least likely to prevent a fall? Select all that apply.
3,6
The nurse is assigned to assist with caring for a client with esophageal varices who had a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube inserted because other treatment measures were unsuccessful. The nurse should check the client's room to ensure that which priority item is at the bedside?
4
The nurse is checking the remaining volume in a 1000-mL intravenous (IV) bag that is scheduled to infuse over 8 hours on an electronic infusion pump. The nurse has just noted at 11:00 am that the remaining IV fluid is at the 500-mL level. At 12:00 noon at which numerical level (mL) should the IV fluid be? Fill in the blank
375
A client brought to the emergency department states that he has accidentally been taking two times his prescribed dose of warfarin for the past week. After noting that the client has no evidence of obvious bleeding, the nurse plans to assist the registered nurse with which action?
4
A client has a prescription to have radial arterial blood gases (ABGs) drawn. Before drawing the sample, an Allen's test will be performed. In performing the Allen's test, which blood vessel(s) should the nurse occlude?
4
A client has had a bone scan procedure. The nurse determines that the client understands the elements of follow-up care if the client states which postprocedural care?
4
A client has just returned to a nursing unit after an above-knee amputation of the right leg. The nurse should plan to place the client in which position?
4
A client has the following laboratory values: a pH of 7.55, an HCO3- level of 22 mEq/L (22 mmol/L), and a Pco2 of 30 mm Hg (30 mm Hg). Which action should the nurse plan to take?
4
A client receiving enteral feedings develops abdominal distention and diarrhea shortly after initiation of the feedings. Which is the appropriate intervention for the nurse to implement?
4
A client states that he has removed all dairy foods from his diet because he is lactose intolerant. The nurse plans care for the client knowing which information?
4
A client who has fallen from a roof and fractured his ribs has arterial blood gas (ABG) results of: pH 7.48, Paco2 32 mm Hg, Pao2 89 mm Hg, and HCO3- 22 mEq/L. How should the nurse interpret the client's blood gas results?
4
A client who has undergone a barium enema is being readied for discharge from the ambulatory care unit. Which instruction should the nurse include in instructions to the client?
4
A licensed practical nurse (LPN) is administering medications to a client who has difficulty swallowing. A time-released film-coated medication is prescribed and the client is unable to swallow the pill. Which action by the LPN is most appropriate?
4
A licensed practical nurse (LPN) is asked to prepare an intravenous (IV) infusion of 1000 mL 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer's at 80 mL/hr to be administered to an assigned client. The LPN time-tapes the bag with a start time of 09:00. After making hourly marks on the time-tape, the LPN notes that which time would mark the completion time for the bag?
4
A licensed practical nurse is precepting a student assigned to care for a client with chronic pain. Which statement, if made by the student, indicates the need for further teaching regarding pain management?
4
Etidronate, an antihypercalcemic medication, is prescribed for a client. Which information should the nurse reinforce when instructing the client about taking this medication?
4
Penicillin G procaine, 1,000,000 units given intramuscularly, is prescribed for an adolescent with an infection. The medication label reads as follows: "1,200,000 units/2 mL." The nurse has determined that the prescribed dose is safe. How many milliliters per dose should the nurse administer to the adolescent?
4
Sulfisoxazole 1 g orally four times daily, is prescribed for an adolescent with a urinary tract infection. The medication label reads, "250-mg tablets." The nurse has determined that the prescribed dose is safe. How many tablets per dose should the nurse administer to the adolescent? Fill in the blank.
4
The client is having a lumbar puncture (LP) performed. The nurse should place the client in which position for the procedure?
4
The nurse is assisting in caring for a client in transfer from the postanesthesia care unit following nasal surgery. Nasal packing and a mustache dressing are in place. The nurse places the client in which position to best reduce swelling?
4
The nurse is assisting in the care of a client receiving codeine sulfate for pain. The nurse should make note of which finding to detect an adverse effect of this medication?
4
The nurse is caring for a child following a cleft palate repair who has elbow restraints in place. The nurse assists in preparing a plan of care and determines that which nursing intervention should receive highest priority regarding the restraints?
4
The nurse is caring for a client with leukemia and notes that the client has poor skin turgor and flat neck and hand veins. The nurse suspects hyponatremia. Which additional sign/symptom should the nurse expect to note in this client if hyponatremia is present?
4
The nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection to a 1-year-old child. Which location should the nurse select to administer the medication?
4
The nurse is preparing to assist a client of Orthodox Jewish faith with eating lunch. A kosher meal is delivered to the client. Which nursing action is appropriate when assisting the client with the meal?
4
The nurse is preparing to care for a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who has Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. In planning infection control for this client, which should be the appropriate form of isolation to use to prevent the spread of infection to others?
4
The nurse is preparing to deliver a food tray to a client whose religion is Judaism and follows Kosher preferences. The nurse checks the food on the tray and notes that the client has received a roast beef dinner with whole milk as a beverage. Which action should the nurse take?
4
The nurse is preparing to feed a client who is at risk for aspiration. The nurse assesses the client and uses a penlight and tongue blade to check the mouth and cheeks for pockets of food. Which action does the nurse take next? Refer to video. Click on the Question Video button to view a video showing preparation procedures.
4
The nurse is reinforcing diet teaching for a client on a low-sodium diet for hypertension. The nurse determines that there is a need for further teaching when the client makes which statement?
4
The nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions to a client with tuberculosis who has lost weight. The nurse reinforces instructions for the client to increase intake of protein and vitamin C. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client selects which food items in the daily diet?
4
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client following mastectomy who will be discharged with an axillary drain in place. The client will be receiving home care visits from the nurse to monitor drainage and perform dressing changes. Which client statement indicates a need for further teaching?
4
The nurse is reinforcing preprocedure instructions to a client scheduled for a barium swallow at 8.00 am. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
4
The nurse is reviewing the health records of assigned clients. The nurse should plan care knowing that which client is at risk for a potassium deficit?
4
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory studies of a client receiving epoetin alfa. When should the nurse expect to note a therapeutic effect of this medication on the hemoglobin and hematocrit?
4
The nurse reinforces instructions to a client who is to return to the primary health care provider's office in 1 week for a patch test to identify the allergen causing the dermatitis. The nurse provides which instruction to the client?
4
The nurse reinforces instructions to the parent of a child with meningococcal meningitis. Which statement by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?
4
The nurse reinforces teaching a client on how to administer enoxaparin subcutaneously. The nurse determines that the client understands the correct procedure if the client does which on a return demonstration?
4
The nurse reviews electrolyte values and notes a sodium level of 130 mEq/L (130 mmol/L). The nurse expects that this sodium level would be noted in a client with which condition?
4
The registered nurse (RN) and a licensed practical nurse (LPN) are discussing total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with a client who is receiving TPN through a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). The client asks why the solution is being infused through a central catheter IV. The nurses explain that TPN is preferably infused through a central line for which reason?
4
The nurse is monitoring a postoperative client on an hourly basis. The nurse notes that the client's hourly urine output is 25 mL through an indwelling urinary catheter for the last 2 hours. Based on this finding, which should be the nurse's actions at this time? Select all that apply.
4,5
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client about the use of an incentive spirometer in the postoperative period. The nurse should include which information in discussions with the client? Select all that apply.
4,5
A client who had knee surgery 4 days ago reports to the home health nurse that he has not had a bowel movement since before the surgery. Which questions would assist the nurse in the collection of data regarding the client's problem? Select all that apply.
4,5,6
The nurse is assisting in providing surgical instructions to a preoperative client who will have abdominal surgery. Which instructions would be appropriate to include in the preoperative plan of care? Select all that apply.
4,5,6
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client on how to decrease the intake of potassium in the diet. The nurse determines the need for further teaching if the client selects which foods to include in the diet? Select all that apply.
4,5,6
The nurse is caring for a client whose magnesium level is 3 mEq/L (1.5 mmol/L) and the client is being treated for the magnesium imbalance. The nurse interprets that the electrolyte imbalance is resolving if which signs or symptoms are no longer present? Select all that apply.
4,6
The nurse is observing a client who is independently performing the application of an ostomy appliance for the first time. Which actions observed demonstrate the need for further teaching? Select all that apply.
4,6
The nursing instructor asks the student to describe isotonic dehydration. The student correctly responds by stating which pathophysiological processes are occurring? Select all that apply.
5,6
A low-sodium diet has been prescribed for a client with hypertension. Which food selected from the menu by the client indicates an understanding of this diet?
baked turkey
A client is scheduled to receive digoxin 0.125 mg by mouth. The licensed practical nurse (LPN) reads the medication label and notes that each tablet contains 0.25 mg. The LPN should perform which action?
administer half of a medication tablet
The nurse is reviewing the serum electrolyte laboratory results of a client and finds that the client has an elevated magnesium level. Which part of the client's history is likely associated with this problem?
history of chronic laxative use
A client has had a set of arterial blood gases drawn. The results are pH, 7.34; Paco2, 37 mm Hg; Pao2, 79 mm Hg; and HCO3,- 19 mEq/L. The nurse interprets that the client is experiencing which acid-base imbalance?
metabolic acidosis
A client with Crohn's disease is seen by the primary health care provider, and a complete blood count (CBC) has been prescribed. The nurse reinforces instructions to the client who will be reporting to the laboratory in the morning to have the blood test drawn. The nurse gives the client which information about this test?
no special preparation is necessary
Penicillin V 250 mg orally every 8 hours, is prescribed for a child with a respiratory infection. The child's weight is 45 pounds. The safe pediatric dosage is 25 to 50 mg/kg/day. Which statement accurately describes the prescribed dosage for this child?
the dosage is within the safe dosage