NURS 301 Test 1 Practice questions
Which group of client should the nurse anticipate to have the highest incidence of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma? A. Children B. Older adults C. Younger adults D. Middle-aged population
B. Older adults
The nurse explains to a patient undergoing brachytherapy of the cervix that she: A. Must undergo stimulation to locate the treatment area B. requires the use of radioactive precautions during nursing care C. May experience desquamation of the skin on the abdomen and upper legs D. requires shielding of the ovaries during treatment to prevent ovarian damage
B. requires the use of radioactive precautions during nursing care
A client has a tentative diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma disease. How does the nurse expect the diagnosis to be confirmed? A. Bone scan B. Lymph node biopsy C. Computed tomography scan (CT) D. Radioactive iodine uptake study
B. Lymph node biopsy
A patient with metastatic cancer of the colon experiences severe vomiting following each administration of chemotherapy. An important nursing intervention for the patient is to: A. Teach about the importance of nutrition during treatment B. Have the patient eat large meals when nausea is not present C. Administer prescribed antiemetic 1 hour before the treatment D. Offer dry crackers and carbonated fluids during chemotherapy
C. Administer prescribed antiemetic 1 hour before the treatment
The goals of cancer treatment are based on the principle that: A. surgery is the single most effective treatment for cancer B. initial treatment is always directed towards cure of the cancer C. a combination of treatment modalities is effective for controlling many cancers D. although cancer cure is rare, quality of life can be increased with treatment modalities
C. a combination of treatment modalities is effective for controlling many cancers
An appropriate nursing intervention for a hospitalized patient who states she cannot cope with her illness is: A. controlling the environment to prevent sensory overload and promote sleep B. encouraging the patient's family to offer emotional support by frequent visiting C. Arranging for the patient to phone family and friends to maintain emotional bonds D. asking the patient to describe previous stressful situations and how she managed to resolve them
D. asking the patient to describe previous stressful situations and how she managed to resolve them
The most effective method of administering a chemotherapy agent that is a vesicant is to: A. give it orally B. give it intraarterially C. use an Ommaya reservoir D. use a central venous access device
D. use a central venous access device
What is the MOST definitive test to confirm a diagnosis of multiple myeloma? A. Bone marrow biopsy B. Serum test for hypercalcemia C. Urine test for Bence Jones Protein D. X-ray films of the ribs, spine, and skull
A. Bone marrow biopsy
The health care provider performs a bone marrow aspiration from the posterior iliac crest on a patient with pancytopenia. Following the procedure, the nurse should: A: Use half-inch sterile gauze to pack the wound B: Administer an analgesic to control pain at the site C: Apply pressure over the site for 5-10 mins D: Elevate the HOB to 30 degrees
C: Apply pressure over the site for 5-10 mins
A client with multiple myeloma asks how the disease and therapy progresses. What would be appropriate to include in the client't teaching? A. Blood transfusions may be necessary B. Frequent urinary tract infection may result C. Intravenous fluid therapy may be administered at home D. The disease is exacerbated by exposure to ultraviolet rays
A. Blood transfusions may be necessary
A client is diagnosed with acute lymphoid leukemia and is receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor wha thrombocytopenic side effects of chemotherapy. SATA: A. Nausea B. Melena C. Purpura D. Diarrhea E. Hematuria
B. Melena C. Purpura E. Hematuria
A nurse teaches about osteochondroma. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching session? A. It is a common malignant tumor B. it occurs most often in the age group 10-25 C. It has a high rate of local occurrence after surgery. D. it frequently arises in cancellous ends of arm and leg bones
B. it occurs most often in the age group 10-25
What are the priority care issues during chemotherapy? SATA: A. Resources available for the nurse B. Handling the chemotherapy drug C. Managing the client's complications D. Protecting the client from side effects E. Treatment areas in which to serve clients
C. Managing the client's complications D. Protecting the client from side effects
A client with cancer develops pancytopenia during the course of Chemotherapy. The client asks the nurse why this has occurred. What explanation will the nurse provide? A. Steroid hormones have a depressant effect on the spleen and bone marrow. B. Lymph node activity is depressed by radiation therapy used before chemotherapy. C. Noncancerous cells also are susceptible to the effects of chemotherapeutic drugs. D. Dehydration caused y nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea results in hemoconcentration.
C. Noncancerous cells also are susceptible to the effects of chemotherapeutic drugs.
A nurse is caring for a child with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. What clinical findings does the nurse anticipate when assessing the child? SATA A. Pallor B. Fatigue C. Jaundice D. Multiple bruises E. Generalized edema
A. Pallor B. Fatigue D. Multiple bruises
The RN observes a student nurse caring for the skin of the client who recently underwent radiation therapy. Which actions made by the student nurse should the nurse correct? SATA A. Using a washcloth for cleaning the radiated site B. Rinsing soap thoroughly from the skin of the client C. Drying the irradiated area with rubbing motions D. Wearing loose clothing over the skin at the radiation site E. Removing the ink marks that identify the location of the focused beam of radiation
A. Using a washcloth for cleaning the radiated site C. Drying the irradiated area with rubbing motions E. Removing the ink marks that identify the location of the focused beam of radiation
During a stressful circumstance that is unchangeable, which type of coping strategy is the MOST effective? A. Avoidance B. Coping flexibility C. Emotion-focused coping D. Problem-focused coping
C. Emotion-focused coping
A client receiving chemotherapy asks the nurse why an antibiotic was prescribed. Which tissue affected by chemotherapy should the nurse consider when formulating a response? A. Liver B. Blood C. Bone marrow D. Lymph Nodes
C. Bone marrow
A adolescent with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) competes parenteral chemotherapy, and the healthcare provider prescribes mercaptopurine. The nurse teaches the adolescent about this medication. What statement indicates that the adolescent has understood the information? A. "This will help prevent a relapse." B. "I guess I'll need an intravenous line for this drug." C. "I guess this drug is a substitute for brain radiation." D. "This will stop the cancer from spreading to my stomach."
A. "This will help prevent a relapse."
A client with multiple myeloma who is receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 102.2 F (39 C). The temperature was 99.2 F (37.3 C) when it was taken 6 hours ago. What is a PRIORITY nursing intervention in this case? A. Assess the amount and color of urine; obtain a specimen for a urinalysis B. Administer the prescribed antipyretic and notify the primary healthcare provider. C. Note the consistency of respiratory secretions and obtain a specimen for culture. D. Obtain the respirations, pulse, and blood pressure, recheck the temperature in 1 hour
B. Administer the prescribed antipyretic and notify the primary healthcare provider.
The nurse recognizes that a person who experiences a chronic stress could be at higher risk for SATA A. osteoporosis B. Fibromyalgia C. colds and flu D. High BP E. High serum cholesterol
B. Fibromyalgia C. colds and flu D. High BP
A client who has bone pain of insidious onset is suspected of having multiple myeloma. The nurse expects which diagnostic finding specific for multiple myeloma? A. Occult blood in the stool B. Low serum calcium levels C. Bence Jones protein in the urine D. Positive bacterial culture of sputum
C. Bence Jones protein in the urine
A client who underwent chemotherapy has leukopenia. Which instruction from the nurse will be beneficial for the client? A. "You should avoid exposure to the sun." B. "You should eat high-fiber foods and increase fluid intake." C. "You should avoid large crowds and people with infections." D. "You should consume iron supplements and erythropoietin."
C. "You should avoid large crowds and people with infections."
A client with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma asks, "How long do you think I have to live?" What is the MOST appropriate response by the nurse? A. "Let me ask your healthcare provider for you." B. "I can understand why you are so worried." C. "Tell me your concerns as of the moment." D. "It depends on whether the tumor has spread."
C. "Tell me your concerns as of the moment."
Which diagnostic test is performed under general anesthesia to detect non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and requires the client to sign an informed consent form? A. A thoracentesis B. A bronchoscopy C. A mediastinoscopy D. Computed tomography
C. A mediastinoscopy
A client who was admitted with a diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia is receiving chemotherapy. Which assessment findings would alert the nurse to the possible development of thrombocytopenia? SATA A. Fever B. Diarrhea C. Headache D. Hematuria E. Ecchymosis
C. Headache D. Hematuria E. Ecchymosis
What is the nurse PRIMARILY attempting to prevent when caring for a client in the initial stages of chronic lymphoblastic leukemia (CLL)? A. Injury B. Fatigue C. Infection D. Cachexia
C. Infection
When receiving chemotherapy for Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a client states, "I get so sick to my stomach. The medication is useless." What is the BEST response by the nurse that uses the technique of paraphrasing? A. "You get sick to your stomach." B. "Tell me more about how you feel." C. "I'll get a prescription for an antiemetic." D. "You don't think the medication is helping you."
D. "You don't think the medication is helping you."
Trends in the incidence and death rates of cancer include the fact that: A. lung cancer is the most common type of cancer in men B. a higher percentage of women than men have lung cancer C. Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in women D. African Americans have a higher death rate from cancer than whites
D. African Americans have a higher death rate from cancer than whites
A client is diagnosed with multiple myeloma. What does the nurse expect the plan of care to include? A. Radiotherapy on an outpatient basis B. Human leukocyte interferon therapy C. Surgery to remove the invasive lesions D. Chemotherapy employing a combination of drugs
D. Chemotherapy employing a combination of drugs
An adolescent who has sickle cell anemia is recovering from a painful episode. What does the nurse see as the priority issue for this adolescent? A. Restriction of movement during periods of arthralgia B. Separation from family during periods of hospitalization C. Alteration in body image resulting from skeletal deformities D. Interruption of education as a result of multiple hospitalizations
D. Interruption of education as a result of multiple hospitalizations
The nurse is caring for a 59 year old woman who had surgery 1 day ago for removal of malignant abdominal mass. The patients awaiting the pathology report. She is tearful and says that she is scared to die. The MOST effective nursing intervention at this point is to the use this opportunity to: A. motivate change in an unhealthy lifestyle B. Teach her about the seven warning signs of cancer C. instruct her about healthy stress relief and coping strategies D. Let her communicate about the meaning of this experience
D. Let her communicate about the meaning of this experience
A characteristic of the stage of progression in the development of cancer is: A. oncogenic viral transformation of target cells B. A reversible steady growth facilitated by carcinogens C. A period of latency before clinical detection of cancer D. Proliferation of cancer cells despite host control mechanism
D. Proliferation of cancer cells despite host control mechanism
A client with laryngeal cancer is receiving chemotherapy. Which laboratory report is MOST important for the nurse to monitor when considering the effects of chemotherapy? A. Platelets B. Hbg level C. RBC count D. WBC count
D. WBC count
After surgery for cancer, a client is to receive chemotherapy. When teaching the client about the side effects of chemotherapy, what advice should the nurse share about alopecia characteristics? A. Usually rare B. Not permanent C. Frequently prolonged D. Sometimes preventable
B. Not permanent
A client is receiving warfarin. The nurse explains the need for careful regulation of dietary intake of vitamin K. What is the rationale for the nurse's teaching? A. Vitamin K promotes platelet aggregation. B. Vitamin K promotes ionization of blood calcium. C. Vitamin K promotes fibrinogen formation by the liver. D. Vitamin K promotes prothrombin formation by the liver.
D. Vitamin K promotes prothrombin formation by the liver.
The laboratory report of a client reveals that the platelet count is 60,000/µL (60 x 10 9/L). Which integumentary changes can be anticipated in this client? Select all that apply. A. Cyanosis B. Petechiae C. Varicosity D. Ecchymosis E. Hematoma
B. Petechiae D. Ecchymosis E. Hematoma
A client with Hodgkin's lymphoma disease is started on chemotherapy. The nurse teaches the client to notify the healthcare provider to seek treatment for which adverse response to chemotherapy? A. Hair loss B. Sores in the mouth C. Moderate diarrhea after treatment D. Nausea for 6 hours after treatment
B. Sores in the mouth
A client with a history of chronic myelogenous leukemia and splenomegaly is admitted to the hospital. What should the nurse expect to identify when completing the admission assessment? A. Increased urinary output B. Tender mass in the left upper abdomen C. Elevated erythrocytes, platelets, and granulocytes D. Polydipsia, Increased appetite, urinary frequency
B. Tender mass in the left upper abdomen
Determination of whether an event is a stressor is based on a person's A. tolerance B. Perspective C. adaption D. stubbornness
B. Perspective
A client is admitted with thrombocytopenia. Which specific nursing actions are appropriate to include in the plan of care for this client? Select all that apply. A. Avoid intramuscular injections B. Institute neutropenic precautions C. Monitor the white blood cell count D. Administer prescribed anticoagulants E. Examine the skin for ecchymotic areas
A. Avoid intramuscular injections E. Examine the skin for ecchymotic areas
An adolescent with leukemia is to be given chemotherapeutic agent that is known to cause nausea and vomiting. When is the BEST time for the nurse to administer the prescribed antiemetic? A. Before each dose of chemotherapy B. As nausea occurs C. 1 hour before meals D. Just before each meal is eaten
A. Before each dose of chemotherapy
The nurse would expect which finding in a patient as a result of the physiologic effect of stress on the reticular formation? A. An episode of diarrhea while awaiting painful dressing changes B. Refusal to communicate with nurses while awaiting a cardiac catheterization C. Inability to sleep the night before beginning to self-administer insulin injections D. Increased blood pressure, decreased urine output, and hyperglycemia after a car accident
C. Inability to sleep the night before beginning to self-administer insulin injections
A client is receiving combination chemotherapy for treatment of metastatic carcinoma. For which systemic effect should the nurse monitor the client? A. Ascites B. Nystagmus C. Leukopenia D. Polycythemia
C. Leukopenia
A client with cirrhosis of the liver has a prolonged prothrombin time and a low platelet count. A regular diet is prescribed. What should the nurse instruct the client to do considering the client's condition? A. Avoid foods high in phytonadione. B. Check the pulse several times a day. C. Drink a glass of milk when taking aspirin. D. Report signs of bleeding no matter how slight.
D. Report signs of bleeding no matter how slight.
What features of cancer cells distinguish them from normal cells? SATA A. Cells lack inhibition B. Oncogenes maintain normal cell expression C. cells return to a previous undifferentiated state D. Proliferation occurs when there is a need for more cells E. New proteins characteristic of embryonic stage emerge on cell membrane
A. Cells lack inhibition C. cells return to a previous undifferentiated state E. New proteins characteristic of embryonic stage emerge on cell membrane
A client is diagnosed with pancytopenia caused by chemotherapy. What should a nurse teach the client about this complication? A. Begin a program of meticulous mouth care. B. Avoid traumatic injury and exposure to infection. C. Increase oral fluid intake to at least 3 L/day. D. Report unusual muscle cramps or tingling sensations in the extremities.
B. Avoid traumatic injury and exposure to infection.
A patient has been told by the health care provider that the cells in a bowl tumor are poorly differentiated asks the nurse what is meant by "poorly differentiated." Which response should the nurse make? A. The cells in your tumor do not look very different from normal bowel cells B. The tumor cells have DNA that is different from your normal bowel cells C. Your tumor cells look more like immature cells than mature bowel cells D. The cells in your tumor have mutated from the normal bowel cells
C. Your tumor cells look more like immature cells than mature bowel cells
A client with small-cell lung cancer is receiving chemotherapy. A CBC is prescribed before each round of chemotherapy. Which component of the CBC is of greatest concern to the nurse? A. Platelets B.. Hematocrit C. RBC's D. WBC's
D. WBC's
A client who had been receiving palliative care for cancer has deteriorated and now needs end-of-life care. The nurse identifies that which type of care will now be removed from the treatment plan? SATA A. Chemotherapy B. Repositioning C. Regular Oral care D. Blood transfusion E. Radiation therapy
A. Chemotherapy D. Blood transfusion E. Radiation therapy
Which statements are true regarding chondrosarcoma? SATA A. Chondrosarcoma can arise from benign bone tumors B. Chondrosarcoma develops in the medullary cavity of long bones C. Chondrosarcoma is mostly treated by radiation and chemotherapy D. Chondrosarcoma occurs mostly in young adult males between ages 10-25 years old E. Chondrosarcoma most commonly occurs in cartilage in the arm, leg, and pelvic bones
A. Chondrosarcoma can arise from benign bone tumors E. Chondrosarcoma most commonly occurs in cartilage in the arm, leg, and pelvic bones
The nurse recognizes that a patient with newly diagnosed breast cancer is using an emotion-focused coping process when she: A. Joins a support group for women with breast cancer B. Considers the pros and cons of the various treatment options C. delays treatment until her family can take a weekend trip together D. Tells the nurse that she has a good prognosis because the tumor is small
A. Joins a support group for women with breast cancer
A primary healthcare provider recommends than an adolescent with the diagnosis of osteogenic sarcoma have the affected leg amputated and then be treated with chemotherapy. The parents are concerned about what to tell their child and ask the nurse for advice. What should the nurse suggest they discuss? A. Causes of cancer and details about the treatment B. Chemotherapy and the possibility of an amputation C. The amputation and information about chemotherapy D. Treatment choices and that it is too soon for a final decision
C. The amputation and information about chemotherapy
A child has been diagnosed with hemophilia type A after experiencing excessive bleeding from a minor trauma. The parents ask what symptoms of bleeding they should be looking for in the future. What symptoms should the nurse list? Select all that apply. A. Epistaxis B. Hematuria C. Hemarthrosis D. Easy bruising E. Frequent fevers F. Fast clotting of injuries G. Dark-colored tarry stools
A. Epistaxis B. Hematuria C. Hemarthrosis D. Easy bruising G. Dark-colored tarry stools
When caring for a pt who is receiving heparin, the nurse will monitor: A: Thrombin time B: Normalized ratio (INR) C: Fibrin split products D: Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
D: Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with probable acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Which clinical manifestation will the nurse expect to be present? A. Alopecia B. Insomnia C. Ecchymosis D. Hypertension
C. Ecchymosis
A child has been diagnosed with hemophilia type A after experiencing excessive bleeding from a minor trauma. The parents ask how this could happen in addition to many other questions. Hemophilia A is linked to a deficiency in what? A. Factor II B. Factor III C. Factor IX D. Factor VIII
D. Factor VIII
The nurse uses knowledge of the effects of stress on the immune system by encouraging patients to: A. sleep for 10-12 hours per day B. Avoid exposure to upper respiratory tract infections C. Receive regular immunizations when they are stressed D. Use emotion-focused rather than problem-focused coping strategies
B. Avoid exposure to upper respiratory tract infections
A client receiving chemotherapy takes a steroid daily. The client has a WBC of 3,600/mm^3 and a RBC of 4.5 million/mm^3. What is the PRIORITY instruction that the nurse should teach the client? A. Omit the daily dose of prednisone B. Avoid large crowds and persons with infections C. Shave with an electric shaver rather than a safety shaver D. Increase the intake of high-protein foods and red meats
B. Avoid large crowds and persons with infections
Which of the following examples reflects the relationship among the mind-body-spirit? SATA A. A 75 year old man who enjoys doing crossword puzzles every day B. a 25 year old man who has been successfully treated for testicular cancer C. A 55 year old man who is impotent because of his prostate cancer surgery D. A 34 year old woman who is angry because of her recent diagnosis of breast cancer E. A 65 year old woman struggling with rehabilitation after having hip replacement surgery
A. A 75 year old man who enjoys doing crossword puzzles every day B. a 25 year old man who has been successfully treated for testicular cancer C. A 55 year old man who is impotent because of his prostate cancer surgery D. A 34 year old woman who is angry because of her recent diagnosis of breast cancer E. A 65 year old woman struggling with rehabilitation after having hip replacement surgery
A nurse obtains a health history from the parents of a toddler who is admitted to the pediatric unit with the diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). What problems does the nurse expect the parents to report? SATA: A. Loss of appetite B. Sores in the mouth C. Paleness of the skin D. Inability to fall asleep E. Purplish spots on the skin
A. Loss of appetite C. Paleness of the skin E. Purplish spots on the skin
A client with an invasive carcinoma of the bladder is receiving radiation to the lower abdomen in an attempt to shrink the tumor before surgery. What should the nurse do considering the side effects of the radiation? A. Observe the feces for the presence of blood B. Monitor the BP for hypertension C. Administer enemas to remove sloughing tissue D. Provide a high-bulk diet to prevent constipation
A. Observe the feces for the presence of blood
A hospitalized patient has received chemotherapy for leukemia develops neutropenia. Which observation by the RN caring for the patient indicates that the nurse should take action? A. The patient's visitors bring in some fresh peaches from home B. The patient ambulates several times a day in the room C. The patient uses soap and shampoo to shower every other day D. The patient cleans with a warm washcloth after having a stool.
A. The patient's visitors bring in some fresh peaches from home
The primary protective role of the immune system related to malignant cells is: A. surveillance for cells with tumor associated antigens B. Binding with free antigen released by malignant cells C. production of blocking factors that immobilize cancer cells D. reacting to a new set of antigenic determinants on cancer cells
A. surveillance for cells with tumor associated antigens
A 52 y.o patient has a new diagnosis of pernicious anemia. After teaching the pt about pernicious anemia, the nurse determines that the pt understands the disorder when the pt states: A: "I will need to take cobalamin (B12) either by shot or nasally for the rest of my life." B: "I will stop having a glass of wine with dinner." C: "The numbness in my feet will go away once my hemoglobin levels return to normal." D: "My diet should include more red meat."
A: "I will need to take cobalamin (B12) either by shot or nasally for the rest of my life."
When reviewing the CBC for a patient admitted with an elevated temperature and flank pain, which information will be most important for the nurse to communicate to the health care provider: A: Neutrophils 9500 B: Hemoglobin 11.6 C: Hematocrit 37.6 D: Platelets 145,000
A: Neutrophils 9500
When evaluating the red cell indicies of a patient, the nurse knows that a low mean corpuscular volume (MCV) indicates: A: Small size of the RBC's B: Inadequate number of RBC's C: Low hemoglobin in the RBC's D: Hydrochromic RBC's
A: Small size of the RBC's
A client with Hodgkin's Lymphoma disease enters a remission period and remains symptom free for 6 months before a relapse occurs. The client is diagnosed at stage IV. What therapy option does the nurse expect to be implemented? A. Radiation therapy B. Combination chemotherapy C. Radiation with chemotherapy D. Surgical removal of the affected nodes
B. Combination chemotherapy
A young adult male client is undergoing tests to confirm the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma. The wife states, "Don't you think it is unlikely for someone like my husband to have cancer?" The nurse's best response is based on what information about Hodgkin's lymphoma? A. More likely to affect women than men B. Diagnosed during adolescence and young adulthood C. Primarily a disease of older rather than younger adults D. Common among populations of Asian heritage
B. Diagnosed during adolescence and young adulthood
During care of the patient multiple myeloma, an important nursing intervention is: A. Limiting weight bearing and ambulation B. Maintaining a fluid intake of 3-4 L per day C. Assessing lymph nodes for enlargement D. Administration of calcium supplements
B. Maintaining a fluid intake of 3-4 L per day
Parents are considering a bone marrow transplant for the child who has recurrent leukemia. The parents ask the nurse for clarification about the procedure. What is the BEST response by the nurse? A. "Bone marrow transplantation is rarely performed in children these days." B. "The hematopoietic stem cells are surgically implanted in the bone marrow." C. "Your child's immune system must be destroyed before the transplantation can take place." D. "It is a simple procedure with little preparation needed, and the stem cells are infused as in a blood transfusion."
C. "Your child's immune system must be destroyed before the transplantation can take place."
a patient on chemotherapy and radiation for head and neck cancer has a WBC count of 1.9x10^3/ul, hemoglobin of 10.8 g/dL, and a platelet count of 99x10^3/ul. Based on the CBC results, what is the most serious clinical finding? A. cough, rhinitis, and sore throat B. fatigue, nausea, and skin redness at site of radiation C. Temperature of 101.9, fatigue, and SOB D. Skin redness at the site of radiation, headache, and constipation
C. Temperature of 101.9, fatigue, and SOB
The nurse is making rounds on a client who has developed severe bone marrow depression after receiving chemotherapy for cancer. Which of these actions by the nurse is appropriate? SATA: A. Monitor for signs of alopecia B. Encourage an increase in fluids C. Wash hands before entering the client's room D. Advise use of a soft toothbrush for oral hygiene E. Report an elevation in temperature immediately F. Encourage the client to eat raw, fresh fruits and vegetables
C. Wash hands before entering the client's room D. Advise use of a soft toothbrush for oral hygiene E. Report an elevation in temperature immediately
The nurse is teaching a post-radiation therapy client regarding proper skin care to the radiation treatment area. Which statement made by the client indicates the nurse needs to follow up? A. "I will avoid wearing tight fitting clothing." B. "I will avoid using adhesive bandages." C. "I will avoid exposing the area to cold temperatures." D. "I will avoid rinsing the area with saline solution."
D. "I will avoid rinsing the area with saline solution."
A client with the diagnosis of breast cancer is scheduled to receive radiation therapy to the affected area. The nurse teaches the client about how to care for the area that will be irradiated. Which client statement indicates the nurse needs to follow up? A. "I will leave the skin markings intact." B. " I will protect the skin from sources of heat." C. "I will wear soft clothing over the upper body." D. "I will use an oatmeal-based lotion after each treatment."
D. "I will use an oatmeal-based lotion after each treatment."
