Nursing exam 5 Tables and masks!
Factors influencing heart rate:
-Exercise -Temperature -Acute pain -Emotions -Medications -Hemorrhage -Postural changes -Pulmonary conditions
Pulse sites
-Temporal -Carotid -Apical -Brachial -Radial -Ulnar -Femoral -Popliteal -Posterior tibial -Dorsalis pedis
Pulse for adults
60-100 bpm
Relapsing Fever
Periods of febrile episodes and periods with acceptable temperature values (Febrile episodes and periods of normothermia are often longer than 24 Hours)
Kussmaul respirations
Respirations are abnormally deep, regular, and increased in rate
Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for an adult
12-20
Normal respirations for adults
12-20 breaths per minute
Elevated blood pressure in adults
120-129/<80
Acceptable heart rate for an infant
120-160
Normal blood pressure for adults
120/80
Stage 1 of hypertension
130-139/80-89
Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for an adolescent
16-20
Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for a child
20-30
Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for a toddler (2 years)
25-32
Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for an infant (6 months)
30-50
Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for a newborn
30-60
Acceptable heart rate for an adult
60-100
Acceptable heart rate for an adolescent
60-90
Acceptable heart rate for a preschooler
80-110
Acceptable heart rate for a toddler
90-140
Normal pulse oximetry for adults
95%
Average temperature range for adults
96.6 to 100.4F (36 to 38C)
Average axillary temperature for adults
97.7F (36.5C)
Average oral/tympanic temperature for adults
98.6F (37C)
Average rectal temperature for adults
99.5F (37.5C)
stage 2 of hypertension
>140 or >90
alterations in breathing patterns
Bradypnea Tachypnea Hyperpnea Apnea Hyperventilation Hypoventilation Cheyne-Stokes respiration Kussmaul's respiration Biot's respiration
Remittent fever
Fever spikes and falls without a return to acceptable temperature levels
Intermittent fever
Fever spikes interspersed with usual temperature levels (temperature returns to acceptable value at least once in 24 hours.)
nasal cannula
Flow Rate: 1-6L/m Fio2: 24%-44%
Partial and nonrebreather mask
Flow Rate: 10-15L/m Fio2: 60%-90%
Venturi mask
Flow Rate: 4-12L/m Fio2: 24% to 50%
simple face mask
Flow Rate: 6-12L/m Fio2: 35%-50%
Face Tent
Flow Rate: 8-12L/m Fio2: 28% to 100%
High flow nasal cannula
Flow Rate: up to 60L/m Fio2: 0.21-.1
hyperventilation
Rate and depth of respirations increase. Hypocarbia sometimes occur
Tachypnea
Rate of breathing is regular but abnormally rapid
bradypnea
Rate of breathing is regular but normally slow
Biot's respirations
Respirations are abnormally shallow for two or three breaths, followed by irregular period of apnea
Hyperpnea
Respirations are labored, increased depth, and increased in rate
Apnea
Respirations cease for several seconds. Persistent cessation results in respiratory arrest
sustained fever
a constant body temperature continuously above 38C (100.4F) that has little function
Acceptable heart rate for a school-aged child
75-100
Cheyenne-Stokes respirations
Respiratory rate and depth are irregular, characterized by alternating periods of apnea and hyperventilation. begins with slow, shallow breaths that gradually increase to abnormal rate and depth. The pattern reverses; breathing slows and becomes shallow, concluding as apnea before respiration resumes
Hypoventilation
Respiratory rate is abnormally low, and depth of ventilation is depressed. Hypercarbia sometimes occurs
