Nursing exam 5 Tables and masks!

Factors influencing heart rate:

-Exercise -Temperature -Acute pain -Emotions -Medications -Hemorrhage -Postural changes -Pulmonary conditions

Pulse sites

-Temporal -Carotid -Apical -Brachial -Radial -Ulnar -Femoral -Popliteal -Posterior tibial -Dorsalis pedis

Pulse for adults

60-100 bpm

Relapsing Fever

Periods of febrile episodes and periods with acceptable temperature values (Febrile episodes and periods of normothermia are often longer than 24 Hours)

Kussmaul respirations

Respirations are abnormally deep, regular, and increased in rate

Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for an adult

12-20

Normal respirations for adults

12-20 breaths per minute

Elevated blood pressure in adults

120-129/<80

Acceptable heart rate for an infant

120-160

Normal blood pressure for adults

120/80

Stage 1 of hypertension

130-139/80-89

Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for an adolescent

16-20

Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for a child

20-30

Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for a toddler (2 years)

25-32

Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for an infant (6 months)

30-50

Acceptable ranges of respiratory rate for a newborn

30-60

Acceptable heart rate for an adult

60-100

Acceptable heart rate for an adolescent

60-90

Acceptable heart rate for a preschooler

80-110

Acceptable heart rate for a toddler

90-140

Normal pulse oximetry for adults

95%

Average temperature range for adults

96.6 to 100.4F (36 to 38C)

Average axillary temperature for adults

97.7F (36.5C)

Average oral/tympanic temperature for adults

98.6F (37C)

Average rectal temperature for adults

99.5F (37.5C)

stage 2 of hypertension

>140 or >90

alterations in breathing patterns

Bradypnea Tachypnea Hyperpnea Apnea Hyperventilation Hypoventilation Cheyne-Stokes respiration Kussmaul's respiration Biot's respiration

Remittent fever

Fever spikes and falls without a return to acceptable temperature levels

Intermittent fever

Fever spikes interspersed with usual temperature levels (temperature returns to acceptable value at least once in 24 hours.)

nasal cannula

Flow Rate: 1-6L/m Fio2: 24%-44%

Partial and nonrebreather mask

Flow Rate: 10-15L/m Fio2: 60%-90%

Venturi mask

Flow Rate: 4-12L/m Fio2: 24% to 50%

simple face mask

Flow Rate: 6-12L/m Fio2: 35%-50%

Face Tent

Flow Rate: 8-12L/m Fio2: 28% to 100%

High flow nasal cannula

Flow Rate: up to 60L/m Fio2: 0.21-.1

hyperventilation

Rate and depth of respirations increase. Hypocarbia sometimes occur

Tachypnea

Rate of breathing is regular but abnormally rapid

bradypnea

Rate of breathing is regular but normally slow

Biot's respirations

Respirations are abnormally shallow for two or three breaths, followed by irregular period of apnea

Hyperpnea

Respirations are labored, increased depth, and increased in rate

Apnea

Respirations cease for several seconds. Persistent cessation results in respiratory arrest

sustained fever

a constant body temperature continuously above 38C (100.4F) that has little function

Acceptable heart rate for a school-aged child

75-100

Cheyenne-Stokes respirations

Respiratory rate and depth are irregular, characterized by alternating periods of apnea and hyperventilation. begins with slow, shallow breaths that gradually increase to abnormal rate and depth. The pattern reverses; breathing slows and becomes shallow, concluding as apnea before respiration resumes

Hypoventilation

Respiratory rate is abnormally low, and depth of ventilation is depressed. Hypercarbia sometimes occurs