OB/GYN REVIEW
Using the 2nd international Standard, at what level should allow us to see an intrauterine gestational sac transabdominally?
1800
Using the Internation Refernce Preparation for hCG, at what level should allow us to see an intrauterine gestational sac transabdominally?
3600
Postmenopausal women not on hormone replacement therapy should not have an endometrium measuring more than
5 mm
Postmenopausal women on hormone replacement therapy should not have an endometrium measuring more than
8mm
When the urinary bladder is empty, the uterus is normally:
Anteflexed
The menstrual cycle is influenced by
Hypothalamus, pituitary and ovaries
The floor of the pelvis is formed by the:
Levator ani muscles
Doppler waveforms of the ovarian arterial flow typically show:
Lew-velocity, low-resistance pattern
What is an obstructed and dilated endocervical gland? They are benign, common and frequently multiple.
Nabothian Cysts
Which muscle group forms the lateral pelvic sidewall?
Obturator internus
The muscles most frequently mistaken for enlarged ovaries are the
Piriformis
Anatomically, the uterus lies______ to the urinary bladder and _______ to the rectum.
Posterior to the urinary bladder and anterior to the rectum
What pelvic space is located behind the uterus?
Pouch of Douglas
Estrogen is responsible for...
Stimulating endometrial proliferation, inducing rhythmic contraction of the fallopian tubes, causing fibroids to enlarge, breast duct engorgement
Embryologically, which system develops at the same time as the uterus?
Urinary tract
Fertilization usually occurs in the
ampulla
Doppler waveforms of the uterine arterial flow typically show:
high velocity, high-resistance pattern
If no ovarian tissue can be seen between cysts and the cysts are relatively equal in size, one should suspect...
hyperstimulation
Which vessel provides the best land mark for localizing the ovary
internal iliac artery
The iliac vessels usually lie_____ to the ovaries.
lateral
If a 24 year old female shows a multilayered endometrium measuring 8mm, she is probably:
mid cycle
Embryologically, the ______ ducts fuse to form the uterus, vagina, and fallopian tubes.
mullerian
Sonographically, how will the uterus of a nulliparous female appear compared to that of a multiparous female?
smaller
A Gartner's duct cyst is found in the:
vagina
The lavatory ani muscles are seen transversely, at the same level as the:
vagina