OB/GYN REVIEW

Using the 2nd international Standard, at what level should allow us to see an intrauterine gestational sac transabdominally?

1800

Using the Internation Refernce Preparation for hCG, at what level should allow us to see an intrauterine gestational sac transabdominally?

3600

Postmenopausal women not on hormone replacement therapy should not have an endometrium measuring more than

5 mm

Postmenopausal women on hormone replacement therapy should not have an endometrium measuring more than

8mm

When the urinary bladder is empty, the uterus is normally:

Anteflexed

The menstrual cycle is influenced by

Hypothalamus, pituitary and ovaries

The floor of the pelvis is formed by the:

Levator ani muscles

Doppler waveforms of the ovarian arterial flow typically show:

Lew-velocity, low-resistance pattern

What is an obstructed and dilated endocervical gland? They are benign, common and frequently multiple.

Nabothian Cysts

Which muscle group forms the lateral pelvic sidewall?

Obturator internus

The muscles most frequently mistaken for enlarged ovaries are the

Piriformis

Anatomically, the uterus lies______ to the urinary bladder and _______ to the rectum.

Posterior to the urinary bladder and anterior to the rectum

What pelvic space is located behind the uterus?

Pouch of Douglas

Estrogen is responsible for...

Stimulating endometrial proliferation, inducing rhythmic contraction of the fallopian tubes, causing fibroids to enlarge, breast duct engorgement

Embryologically, which system develops at the same time as the uterus?

Urinary tract

Fertilization usually occurs in the

ampulla

Doppler waveforms of the uterine arterial flow typically show:

high velocity, high-resistance pattern

If no ovarian tissue can be seen between cysts and the cysts are relatively equal in size, one should suspect...

hyperstimulation

Which vessel provides the best land mark for localizing the ovary

internal iliac artery

The iliac vessels usually lie_____ to the ovaries.

lateral

If a 24 year old female shows a multilayered endometrium measuring 8mm, she is probably:

mid cycle

Embryologically, the ______ ducts fuse to form the uterus, vagina, and fallopian tubes.

mullerian

Sonographically, how will the uterus of a nulliparous female appear compared to that of a multiparous female?

smaller

A Gartner's duct cyst is found in the:

vagina

The lavatory ani muscles are seen transversely, at the same level as the:

vagina