Observation vs. inference

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Qualitative Observation

Qualitative observations use your senses to observe the results. (Sight, smell, touch, taste and hear.)

Prediction

A forecast of something in the future.

Quantitative Observation

Quantitative observations are made with instruments such as rulers, balances, graduated cylinders, beakers, and thermometers. These results are measurable.

Example of inference

He must be hurt.

Example of inference

It will rain soon.

Inference

Making a conclusion from an observation or evidence.

Example of observation

The boy is crying.

Example of observation

The sky is very dark and cloudy.

Observation

Using your five senses to obtain information (touch, hearing, vision, smell, and taste.)


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