Penny -CH 17 The uterus and vagina

The uterine position in which the corpus tilts forward and comes in contact with the cervix describes: a. anteflexion b. anteversion c. retroflexion d. retroversion

a. anteflexion

The most common uterine anomaly is the: a. bicornis unicollis b. bicornis bicollis c. uterus didelphys d. septate uterus

a. bicornis unicollis

The largest part of the uterus is the: a. corpus b. isthmus c. cervix d. fundus

a. corpus

All of the following are clinical findings associated with leiomyoma except: a. myometrial cysts b. infertility c. palpable pelvic mass d. menorrhagia

a. myometrial cysts

a 38 year old female patient presents to the ultrasound department for. pelvic sonogram with an indication of pelvic pain. Upon ultrasound interrogation, the sonographer notes an anechoic mass within the cervix. This mass most likely represents a: a. nabothian cyst b. benign follicular cyst c. dermoid cyst d. gartner duct cyst

a. nabothian cyst

precocious puberty is defined as the development of pubic hair, breasts, and the genitals before the age of: a. 13 b. 8 c. 5. d. 10

b. 8

The invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium of the uterus is referred to as: a. amenorrhea b. adenomyosis c. endometriosis d. adenomyomatosis

b. adenomyosis

The inner mucosal lining of the uterus is the: a. myometrium b. endometrium c. serial layer d. perimetrium

b. endometrium

a 24 year old female patient presents to the emergency department for a pelvic sonogram with an indication of pelvic pain. Upon ultrasound interrogation, the monographer notes an anechoic mass within the vagina. The mass most likely represents a: a. nabothian cyst b. gartner duct cyst c. dandy walker cyst d. ovarian cyst

b. gartner duct cyst

A simple fluid accumulation within the vagina secondary to an imperforate hymen is: a. hydrometrocolpos b. hydrocolpos c. hematometra d. hematocolpos

b. hydrocolpos

Anechoic fluid noted distending the uterus and cervix within a pediatric patient is termed: a. hydrocolpos b. hydrometrocolpos c. hydrometra d. hematometrocolpos

b. hydrometrocolpos

Difficult or painful intercourse is defined as: a. dysuria b. dysmenorrhea c. amenorrhea d. menorrhagia

c. amenorrhea

The absence of a menstrual period is referred to as: a. dysuria b. dysmenorrhea c. amenorrhea d. menorrhagia

c. amenorrhea

The normal position of the uterus is: a. retroverted b. retroflexed c. anteverted d. dysverted

c. anteverted

The rigid region of the uterus located between the vagina and the isthmus is the: a. cornu b. corpus c. cervix d. fundus

c. cervix

The inferior portion of the cervix closest to the vagina is: a. cornu b. internal os c. external os d. inferior fornix

c. external os

The recesses of the vagina are the: a. cornu b. isthmus c. fornices d. parity

c. fornices

The layer of endometrium that is altered as a result of hormonal stimulation during menstrual cycle is the: a. myometrium b. endometrial cavity c. functional layer d. basal layer

c. functional layer

The superior portion of the cervix is the: a. cornu b. corpus c. internal os d. external os

c. internal os

Heavy and prolonged menstrual flow is termed: a. menometrorrhagia b. menarche c. menorrhagia d. dysmenorrhea

c. menorrhagia

The surgical removal of a fibroid is termed: a. hysterosonogram b. total abdominal hysterectomy c. myomectomy d. uterine artery embolization

c. myomectomy

Leiomyosarcoma of the uterus denotes: a. The benign invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium b. the ectopic location of endometrial tissue in the adnexa c. the malignant counterpart of a fibroid d. an anechoic, simple cyst located within the cervix

c. the malignant counterpart of a fibroid

Congenital malformation of the uterus that results in complete duplication of the genital tract is: a. Unicornate uterus b. bicornis bicollis c. uterus didelphys d. supseptate uterus

c. uterus didelphys

All of the following are sonographic findings consistent with adenomyosis except: a. Diffuse, enlarged uterus b. Myometrial cysts c. Hypoechoic areas adjacent to the endometrium d. Complex adnexal mass

d. Complex adnexal mass

The non functional outer layer of the endometrium is the: a. myometrium b. endometrial cavity c. functional layer d. basal layer

d. basal layer

The area of attachment of the Fallopian tubes within the uterus is the: a. fundus b. corpus c. isthmus d. cornu

d. cornu

The most superior and widest portion of the uterus is the: a. corpus b. isthmus c. cervix d. fundus

d. fundus

The location of a fibroid within the myometrium is termed: a. submucosal b. intracavitary c. subserosal d. intramural

d. intramural

The paired embryonic ducts that develop into the female urogenital tract are the: a. fallopian ducts b. wolffian ducts c. gartner ducts d. mullerian ducts

d. mullerian ducts

Leiomyomas that project from a stalk is termed: a. submucosal b. intramural c. subserosal d. pedunculated

d. pedunculated