Pharm Medication Errors

While the nurse is providing care, a client angrily reports to the nurse that the primary health care provider purposefully provided wrong information about her diagnosis and states, "The doctor lied to me." Which nursing response would likely be a barrier to further communication with the client?

"The primary health care provider would never lie to you."

The nurse is assessing a client who takes antipsychotic medication for which signs/symptoms that might indicate the development of neuroleptic malignant syndrome? Select all that apply.

1.Diaphoretic 3.Temperature of 104.8° F 5.Blood pressure of 210/130 mm Hg

A client is admitted to the mental health unit with a diagnosis of possible somatic symptom disorder. Besides anxiety, the nursing assessment is especially important in identifying which client signs/symptoms are contributing to the somatic symptom disorder? Select all that apply.

1.Depression 2.Substance abuse 4.Adverse childhood events 5.Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

The nurse is caring for a client with long-term Alzheimer's disease (AD). Which are some of the behavioral manifestations the nurse should expect to observe? Select all that apply.

1.Apraxia 2.Aphasia 3.Agnosia 4.Hyperorality

The nursing instructor is helping students learn about bioethics, which is the study of specific ethical questions that arise in health care. The instructor reviews with the students which basic principles of bioethics? Select all that apply.

1.Autonomy: Respecting the rights of others to make their own decisions (e.g., acknowledging the client's right to refuse medication promotes autonomy) 2.Beneficence: The duty to act to benefit or promote the good of others (e.g., spending extra time to help calm an extremely anxious client) 3.Veracity: One's duty to communicate truthfully (e.g., describing the purpose and side effects of psychotropic medications in a truthful and non-misleading way) 5.Fidelity (nonmaleficence): Maintaining loyalty and commitment to the client and doing no wrong to the client (e.g., maintaining expertise in nursing skill through nursing education) 6.Justice: The duty to distribute resources or care equally, regardless of personal attributes (e.g., an ICU nurse devotes equal attention to someone who has attempted suicide as to someone who suffered a brain aneurysm)

Which nursing interventions are appropriate for a hospitalized client with mania who is exhibiting manipulative behavior? Select all that apply.

1.Communicate expected behaviors to the client. 2.Follow through about the consequences of behavior in a nonpunitive manner. 4.Assist the client with developing a means of setting limits on personal behavior. 6.Be clear with the client regarding the consequences of exceeding limits set regarding behavior.

A client on the mental health unit is exhibiting distancing and does not speak to his/her family or visitors. Which are some other adverse relationship patterns? Select all that apply.

1.Cutoffs 2.Conflict 6.Over involvement

The nurse is assessing a client who has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The nurse knows that in the initial stages the client and family try to hide deficits in memory. Which are some of the defense mechanisms related to the progression of the disease? Select all that apply.

1.Denial 3.Confabulation 4.Perseveration 5.Avoidance of questions

The licensed practical nurse is assisting the registered nurse in admitting a client with an exacerbation of schizophrenia and knows that which signs/symptoms displayed by the client are considered positive symptoms? Select all that apply.

1.Hallucinations 3.Delusions 4.Neologisms

The nurse is caring for a client with an eating disorder and knows that which signs/symptoms indicate that the client is dealing with anorexia nervosa? Select all that apply.

1.Lanugo 2.Amenorrhea

Which are the major roles the nurse can play in advocating for psychiatric evaluation and intervention for clients with a history of depression, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or bipolar disorder? Select all that apply.

1.Medication management 3.Monitoring and documenting behavioral changes 4.Notifying the health care provider of behavioral changes 6.Planning care for the needs of those clients with mental illness

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia is experiencing an acute dystonic reaction. Which interventions should the licensed practical nurse (LPN) initiate? Select all that apply.

1.Monitor airway. 2.Notify the registered nurse (RN). 4.Remain with the client to provide support. 6.Administer a prescribed intramuscular (IM) antiparkinsonian medication.

The nurse is assisting in a group therapy session. Besides cost savings, which advantages does group therapy have over individual therapy? Select all that apply.

1.Mutual learning 2.Increased feedback 3.Instilling a sense of belonging 6.An opportunity to practice new skills in a relatively safe environment

The nurse is assessing a client with a diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder-mania. Which characteristics appropriately describe this client's diagnosis? Select all that apply.

1.Outlandish behaviors 3.Purposeless arousal and movement 5.Grandiose delusions of being King Arthur 6.Incessant talking that includes sexual innuendos

The nurse is collecting data on a newly admitted client with conversion disorder. The nurse knows which voluntary motor or sensory function deficits might be present in this client? Select all that apply.

1.Paralysis 3.Blindness 4.Paresthesia 5.Movement disorder

A client who has successfully adjusted to a colostomy declines the invitation to speak to a support group on the subject of alteration in body image. The client reports an extreme fear of public speaking. The nurse recognizes that this client is suffering from social phobia. Which are some other manifestations of social phobias? Select all that apply.

1.Performing badly on stage 4.Looking awkward while eating or drinking in public 5.Not being able to answer questions in a classroom 6.Fear of saying something that sounds foolish in public

Milieu therapy is prescribed for a client on the psychiatric unit. The nurse knows that besides overcrowding on the unit, milieu characteristics conducive to violence include which factors? Select all that apply.

1.Poor limit setting 2.Staff inexperience 3.Provocative or controlling staff 4.Arbitrary revocation of privileges

The nurse is caring for a client in the acute manic stage of bipolar disorder and plans to use which interventions to assist in maintaining a safe environment? Select all that apply.

1.Provide high-calorie finger foods. 2.Decrease the light and noise level on the unit. 3.Restrict the client's access to money and other valuables.

The nurse is caring for a client who was recently admitted to the inpatient unit of a psychiatric hospital with a diagnosis of delusions. Which are some therapeutic communication interventions the nurse needs to use when communicating with this client? Select all that apply.

1.Refer to hallucinations as if they are real. 2.Ask the client directly about the hallucinations. 5.Watch the client for cues that he or she is hallucinating, such as eyes tracking an unheard speaker, muttering, or talking to self. 6.Address any underlying emotion, need, or theme that seems to be indicated by the hallucination, such as fear with menacing voices or guilt with accusing voices.

The nurse is caring for a client with a somatic disorder and knows that which interventions would be most helpful to this client? Select all that apply.

1.Reinforce the client's problem-solving abilities. 4.Assess "secondary gains" that the somatic illness provides the client.

The nurse on the mental health unit is collecting data on a client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The nurse expects to note which behavioral characteristics of OCD? Select all that apply.

1.Rigidity 3.Inflexibility 5.Repetitive thoughts 6.Ritualistic behavior

The nurse is admitting a client who has a history of bipolar disorder to the hospital, and the primary health care provider has indicated that the client is currently in the manic phase. Which actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

1.Set limits on behavior. 3.Distract or redirect the client. 4.Decrease environmental stimulation. 6.Provide high caloric nutritional intake.

A client with a potential for violence is exhibiting agitated behavior. The client is using aggressive gestures and making belligerent comments to the other clients and is pacing continually in the hallway. The nurse is considering seclusion and restraints for this client even though staffing is lacking for close supervision and direct observation. Which are some contraindications to seclusion and restraints without close supervision and observation? Select all that apply.

1.Severe suicidal tendencies 3.Extremely unstable medical and psychiatric conditions 4.Desire for punishment of client or convenience of staff 5.Delirium or dementia leading to inability to tolerate decreased stimulation 6.Severe drug reactions or overdoses or need for close monitoring of drug dosages

The registered nurse has written an outcome statement of, "Client will feel less anxious by the end of session," for a client with generalized anxiety disorder. Which interventions should the licensed practical nurse use to assist this client in meeting this goal? Select all that apply.

1.Stay with the client. 3.Administer anxiolytics medications if prescribed. 4.Ensure the client is in an environment with little stimuli.

The nurse is gathering data from a client diagnosed with a phobia. Which are some of the clinically recognized names of common phobias? Select all that apply.

1.Zoophobia 2.Xenophobia 4.Agoraphobia 5.Glossophobia

The nurse is collecting data on a client with the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Which findings are indicative of anorexia nervosa? Select all that apply.

2.A high achiever 4.Personality changes 5.Lanugo over the back and extremities

The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The nurse knows that according to current references, PTSD signs/symptoms can be grouped into which three main categories? Select all that apply.

2.Avoidance 4.Hyperarousal 5.Reexperiencing

The nurse is admitting a client with a diagnosis of agoraphobia. Which behaviors exhibited by the client would support this diagnosis? Select all that apply.

2.Being on a bridge 3.Riding in an elevator 4.Being alone at home 5.Travelling in an airplane

A client is admitted to a psychiatric unit for observation following severe anxiety attacks. On admission, the client states, "There's nothing wrong with me. I shouldn't even be here. I am taking up a room, and there is probably someone else who really needs it." Although the nurse interprets this response as denial, which findings support a severe level of anxiety? Select all that apply.

2.Inability to think clearly 3.Inability to problem solve

The nurse is assessing a client with bipolar disorder who is taking lithium carbonate and who has a lithium level of 1.7 mEq/L. The nurse would expect to find which sign/symptoms of lithium toxicity associated with this level? Select all that apply.

2.Incoordination 4.Mental confusion 5.Muscle hyperirritability

A client with a history of victim abuse has which signs/symptoms of the physical effects of living with a severe level of anxiety and chronic stress? Select all that apply.

2.Irritability 5.Hypertension 6.Gastrointestinal disturbances

The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with severe anxiety. Which objective data should the nurse expect to find? Select all that apply.

2.Oblivious to surroundings 3.Unable to focus on anything 4.Engaging in purposeless activity (walking around aimlessly) 6.Showing unproductive relief behavior (stomping, wringing hands, dropping things)

The nurse prepares the plan of care for a client with late-stage Alzheimer's disease who resides in a long-term care facility. Which would be priority concerns to include? Select all that apply.

2.Risk for injury 4.Risk for infection 5.Risk for aspiration 6.Impaired verbal communication

The nurse caring for a client with schizophrenia prepares to document which signs/symptoms exhibited by the client as negative? Select all that apply.

3.Avolition 5.Anergia

While discharge planning for a female teenager with anorexia nervosa, the nurse suggests that the teenager attends a meeting of the local chapter of the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders. Which responses by the teenager indicate that she will likely be compliant with this suggestion? Select all that apply.

3."I'm going to do whatever it takes to get better." 5."I'll go and participate as much as I can in the group discussions."

The nurse is educating a community group about risk factors for suicide and knows a member needs further teaching when which criteria are chosen as risk factors? Select all that apply.

3.Age less than 32 years 4.Practicing a religion 5.Married over 10 years

The nurse is reading about the four different levels of anxiety. Which different categories distinguish and describe each level? Select all that apply.

3.Effects on problem solving 4.Effects on perceptual field 6.Physical and other defining characteristics

The nurse on the mental health unit is caring for a client with a history of alcoholism. Aversion conditioning has been chosen as the treatment for this client because other less drastic measures have failed to produce the desired effects. Which are some paradigms or clear examples of aversion conditioning? Select all that apply.

3.Punishment (e.g., punishment applied after the client has had an alcoholic drink) 5.Avoidance training (e.g., client avoids punishment by pushing a glass of alcohol away within a certain time limit) 6.Pairing of a maladaptive behavior with a noxious stimulus (e.g., pairing the sight and smell of alcohol with electric shock), so that anxiety or fear becomes associated with the once-pleasurable stimulus

The nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with a dissociative disorder. Which interventions should the nurse use in providing care for the client? Select all that apply.

3.Request that the client perform undemanding, self-care tasks. 4.Reinforce teaching the client techniques to maintain present reality. 5.Assist the client to reestablish relationships with significant others.

The wife of a client who abuses alcohol tells the nurse she cannot "do it alone" any longer and asks the nurse about the availability of any free support services for "people like me." The nurse refers the client's wife to which community group?

Al-Anon

A client with a diagnosis of a recurrent major depression, exhibiting psychotic features, is admitted to the mental health unit. In an attempt to create a safe environment for the client, the nurse designs a plan of care that deals specifically with which aspect of the client's disorder?

Altered thought processes

The nurse is planning care for a client who is being hospitalized because the client has been displaying violent behavior and is at risk for potential harm to others. The nurse should avoid which intervention in the plan of care?

Assigning the client to a room at the end of the hall to prevent disturbing the other clients

The nurse is monitoring a client with a history of opioid abuse for signs/symptoms of withdrawal. The nurse monitors this client for which signs/symptoms associated with opioid withdrawal?

Depression, high drug craving, fatigue with altered sleep (insomnia or hypersomnia), agitation, and paranoia

In planning activities for the depressed client, especially during the early stages of hospitalization, which action is best?

Encourage the client to participate in a structured daily program of activities.

The nurse is assisting in admitting a client with schizophrenia to an acute-care inpatient psychiatric unit from the emergency department; however, the client refuses admission. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Help the client with problem solving.

The nurse is monitoring a client who abuses alcohol for signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium. The nurse should monitor for which symptoms?

Hypertension, disorientation, hallucinations

A manic client is placed in a seclusion room after an outburst of violent behavior, including physical assault on another client. As the client is secluded, which action should the nurse perform?

Inform the client that she is being secluded to help regain control of herself.

The nurse has been closely observing a client who has been displaying aggressive behaviors. The nurse observes that the behavior displayed by the client is escalating. Which nursing intervention is least likely to be helpful to this client at this time?

Initiate confinement measures.

The nurse is assigned to care for a client admitted to the hospital after sustaining an injury from a house fire. The client attempted to save a neighbor involved in the fire, but despite the client's efforts, the neighbor died. Which action should the nurse take to enable the client to work through the meaning of the crisis?

Inquiring about the client's feelings that may affect coping

Which are appropriate interventions for caring for the client undergoing alcohol withdrawal? Select all that apply.

Monitor vital signs. Provide a safe environment. Address hallucinations therapeutically. Provide reality orientation as appropriate.

The nursing student is creating a plan of care for the hospitalized client with bulimia nervosa. The nursing instructor intervenes if the student documents which intervention in the plan that is not specific to this disorder?

Observe for excessive exercise.

The nurse is monitoring the behavior of the client and understands that the client with anorexia nervosa manages anxiety by which action?

Observing rigid rules and regulations

After 5 days in the psychiatric unit, a manic client is able to tolerate short periods in the dayroom. The nurse overhears the client telling another client that he is a journalist posing as a client in order to write an article for a magazine. Which response is the nurse's best action?

Privately confront the client with reality.

The nurse is assigned to care for a client who is suicidal. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for this client?

Provide authority, action, and participation.

The nurse reviews the treatment prescribed for a client with a mental health disorder. The nurse understands that a form of psychotherapy in which the client enacts situations that are of emotional significance is identified by which term?

Psychodrama

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed as having a psychomotor retarded depression. Based on this condition, the nurse should expect to note which behavior in the client?

Slowed walking and talking

A woman is brought to the emergency department in a severe state of anxiety after witnessing a devastating car accident that killed two people. Which nursing action should the nurse do first?

Take the client to a quiet room.

A hospitalized client who recently experienced the loss of a spouse is grieving. The client progresses well and is approaching discharge. Which is an appropriate outcome for this client?

The client verbalizes stages of grief and plans to attend a community grief group.

The nurse reviews the plan of care for a suicidal client admitted to the hospital. The nurse notes documentation of the client's loss of a spouse, which occurred several years ago. The client progresses well and is approaching discharge. Which is an appropriate goal for this client's care?

The client verbalizes stages of grief and plans to attend a community grief group.

The nurse is working with a victim of rape in a clinic setting and assists in developing a plan of care for the client. Which is an inappropriate short-term initial goal?

The client will resolve feelings of fear and anxiety related to the rape trauma.

A client comes to the clinic after losing all of his personal belongings in a hurricane. The nurse notes that the client is coping ineffectively. Which is the least realistic goal for this client?

The client will stop blaming himself for the lack of insurance.

A client arrives in the emergency department in a crisis state. The client demonstrates signs of profound anxiety and is unable to focus on anything but the object of the crisis and the impact on self. The initial data collection would focus on which information?

The physical condition of the client

A client with delirium becomes agitated and confused at night. The best initial intervention by the nurse is which action?

Use a night light and turn off the television.

The nursing student is creating a plan of care for the hospitalized client with bulimia nervosa. The nursing instructor intervenes if the student documents which intervention in the plan that is not specific to this disorder?

monitor for excessive exercise

A client experiencing delusions of being poisoned is admitted to the hospital after not eating or drinking for several days. On data collection, the nurse notes no evidence of dehydration and malnutrition at this time. The nurse should immediately plan to address which client need?

safety and security