Pharm Questions
How many times can controlled substances in Schedule III or IV be refilled within six months?
5.
What paper size should be used when printing your resume?
8 1/2 x 11 inch
Which OTC gastrointestinal product may assist with the break down of complex carbohydrates?
Beano
Which medications are intended for the treatment of diarrhea? Select all that apply:
Imodium A-D and Kaopectate.
K (abbreviation)
Potassium
What type of medications are made artificially?
Synthetic
Menopause does NOT require any treatment.
True
APP (abbreviation)
applicator
cones
detect color
An oral solution is the most common dosage form.
false
The OTC product Alli causes which unpleasant side effect?
leaky stools
abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
scoliosis
esthesi (root word)
sensation
ten; tend; tendon; tendin (root word)
tendon
cerebral palsy
usually caused from damage to the brain before or at birth. It causes impaired muscle coordination.
hyster (root word)
uterus
Which of the following is NOT a type of diuretic?
vasopressin
a loss of balance or equilibrium as a result of damage to inner ear structures
vertigo
Angi (root word)
vessel
-phonia (suffix)
voice; sound
Which of the following is NOT covered under HIPAA?
...
How many hours of continuing education must be in pharmacy law every two years to maintain certification with the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board Renewal?
1
How long is a standard resume?
1-2 pages
How old must a person be to purchase a controlled substance that is not a prescription medication?
18 years old.
How many types of tuberculous are there?
2
How many hours of continuing education must a Certified Pharmacy Technician receive to maintain their certified status by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board?
20 every 2 years.
If the dose for eye drops is for more than one drop in an eye, how long should the patient wait before instilling the next drop?
3 to 5 minutes.
Which class of antiemetics was developed for chemotherapy-induced nausea but is now widely used?
5-HT3 receptor antagonists
Which treatment for emesis blocks serotonin 5-HT3 receptors in the GI tract and the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ)?
5-HT3 receptor antagonists.
Fat provides how many calories per gram ingested?
9 calories per gram.
Which of the following is true concerning patient participation in an investigational drug study?
A patient participating in an investigational drug study must sign an informed consent. Participation is voluntary, and the patient may withdraw at any time.
____________ disease is the result of an underactive adrenal gland.
Addison's
extreme fatigue, weight loss, darkening of skin, low blood pressure, low blood sugar, abdominal pain, depression, and salt craving
Addison's disease
Which medications are used to treat neutropenia after chemotherapy or other cancer treatments?
All of the above.
Which of the following is a requirement for recertification by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board?
All of the above.
You are interviewing for a position and the interviewer asks you if former employers and co-workers would consider you to be dependable. Thinking of your past job performances, which of the following examples should you mention to illustrate that you are a dependable worker?
All of the above.
Which of the following are an advantage to having national certification?
All of the above.(Certification improves marketability when seeking a pharmacy technician position. Certification may be required in the state. Certification may be required for certain pharmacy technician positions.)
Why is it important for a patient to finish the entire course of an antibiotic?
All the above.
Which of the following is NOT a recommendation when sending out your resume?
Always fax your resume to employers.
Which professional organization represents pharmacists who serve as patient care providers in hospitals, health systems, ambulatory clinics, and other healthcare settings?
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP).
Which OTC medications are used to block COX-1 and COX-2, inhibiting or reversing pain, fever, and inflammation? Select all that apply:
Anacin and Doan's Extra Strength.
Which of the following statements about cough, cold, and allergy medications is true?
Antitussives help reduce cough.
Which medication is used to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)?
BCL-2 inhibitors.
Which of the following medications is NOT used to treat the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia?
Beta-3 agonists.
_________ are used to treat type II diabetes and work by reducing the production of glucose in the liver.
Biguanides
____________ is the percentage of a medication that reaches the systemic circulation.
Bioavailability
Recommendations for scheduling vaccines can be found on the ____ website.
CDC
calc (root word)
Calcium
a rare disease of the lymph nodes
Castleman disease
thinning skin, easy bruising, acne, weight gain around midsection and upper back, moon face, stretch marks, and slow healing wounds
Cushing syndrome
Arthritis can be an autoimmune disease. If so, which type of medication may patients need?
DMARD
______________ address the autoimmune component of conditions and diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. They are also used to treat some cancers.
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.
Which organization was formed because of the Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906?
FDA.
Addiction is the need for larger doses or an increase in the number of doses to achieve the desired response.
False
Alcohol is the single largest cause of preventable death and disease in the United States.
False
All medications used to treat ADHD are controlled substances.
False
All narcotic analgesics are Schedule II.
False
Any antibiotic can treat any kind of organism.
False
Any anticonvulsant medication can treat any kind of seizure.
False
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a type of cancer that causes increased urination.
False
Chemotherapy is only used after surgery to remove the cancer.
False
Claims of efficacy for commonly used herbal products are clinically proven.
False
Dietary supplements and homeopathic products are clinically proven to be effective.
False
Ear drops can be used in the eye.
False
Every state requires national certification.
False
Eye ointments are commonly prescribed to be applied in the morning.
False
Hair loss is a health risk caused by chemotherapy.
False
Influenza is a mild viral infection that can be treated with OTC cough and cold medications.
False
Lifestyle choices, like heredity and increasing age, can contribute to heart disease.
False
Many chemotherapeutic medications act by increasing DNA synthesis.
False
Medications used to treat breast cancer act by inhibiting the production or action of testosterone.
False
Narcotics when used as antitussives are not controlled medications.
False
Oral contraceptives are the only available form of female contraception.
False
Pregnancy may be a contraindication for some medications because the medication can pass into the breast milk.
False
Smoking deterrents that contain nicotine block nicotine receptors and prevent its effect.
False
Treatment for scabies is a shampoo.
False
Treatment of worm parasites usually takes several weeks.
False
Vaccines are available for all three common types of hepatitis.
False
When writing a response cover letter, it is acceptable to use an employer's first name in the greeting line.
False
Which DEA form is used for order and record receipt of Schedule II drugs or to return Schedule II drugs to a supplier or "Reverse Distributer" for removal of stock?
Form 222.
Which DEA form is used for the destruction of controlled substances?
Form 41.
Which OTC diabetic product is available as a meal replacement?
Glucerna
Which of the following is a diabetic formulation of an OTC meal replacement product?
Glucerna
anxiety, hand tremor, increased sweating, bulging eyes, fatigue, and thick red skin on the shins
Graves' disease
Which of the following is used to treat ulcers?
H2 blockers
Which of the following statements regarding HIPAA is true?
HIPAA protects all forms of information including oral, on paper, and electronic.
________ are called statins.
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
If a pharmacist suspects that a patient is not accurately reporting their at-home blood glucose testing results, which test can be used to determine the patient's blood glucose level over the last three months?
Hemoglobin A1C
____________ are used to treat intermittent claudication.
Hemorheologic agents
Eric would like for his potential employer to contact him for an interview. What is the best way for him to communicate this at the end of his cover letter?
I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you at your convenience and am available for an interview at any time.
_____________ alter immune response. These medications are used to treat conditions caused by the immune system mistaking parts of the body as foreign and attacking them causing dysfunction.
Immunosuppressants
Which three types of Investigational New Drugs do the FDA have?
Investigator, Emergency Use, and Treatment.
Which non-governmental agency is responsible for the accreditation of hospital settings?
JCAHO (The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations)
Julio is applying for program manager jobs. Each application recommends adding a cover letter. What should he do?
Julio should rewrite his letter for each potential employer to highlight those things which are most appropriate for each position.
Which products are regulated by the FDA as medications? Select all that apply:
Legend medications, non-prescription medications, and scheduled medications
____________ is a cancer of the hematologic system. It occurs when there is a mutation in the DNA of blood cells, causing an overabundance of blood cells. Abnormal cells can hinder the functioning of healthy white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
Leukemia
Thorough cleaning of personal and household items is important for the treatment of which parasites? Select all that apply.
Lice, Scabies
What is the process by which a government agency grants permission to an individual engaged in a given occupation?
Licensure: is the process by which a government agency grants permission to an individual engaged in a given occupation. Example: Pharmacy technician.
Prostaglandin Analogs
Mechanism of Action: increase aqueous humor flow Common Side Effects: conjunctival inflammation, ocular discomfort, dry eyes, visual disturbance, foreign body sensation Example: bimatoprost intracameral (Durysta), bimatoprost ophthalmic (Lumigan), latanoprost ophthalmic (Xalatan; Xelpros), latanoprostene bunod ophthalmic (Vyzulta), tafluprost ophthalmic (Zioptan), travoprost ophthalmic (Travatan Z)
Rho Kinase Inhibitors
Mechanism of Action: increase aqueous humor flow Common Side Effects: conjunctival inflammation, ocular pain, blurred vision Example: netarsudil ophthalmic (Rhopressa®)
Alpha Agonists
Mechanism of Action: reduce aqueous humor production Common Side Effects: conjunctival inflammation, ocular discomfort Example: apraclonidine ophthalmic (Iopidine)*; brimonidine ophthalmic (Alphagan P)
Which type of birth control is used as an emergency from of contraception?
My Way
Which birth control medication must be used within 72 hours of unprotected sex? Select all that apply:
My Way and Plan B One Step.
Which website(s) can an individual obtain information on sources to obtain continuing education credits? Select all that apply:
NHA website and PTCB website
are available to treat eye pain.
NSAID ophthalmic medications
Which professional organization advances the pharmacy technician profession through education, advocacy, and support?
National Pharmacy Technician Association (NPTA).
What type of medications are considered safe and do not require a prescription?
OTC
Which statement about over-the-counter products is true?
Only common and plantar warts can be treated with over-the-counter medications.
chronic bone disorder that causes excessive deterioration of bone tissue
Paget's disease
Which organization offers an exam that provides national certification for pharmacy technicians?
Pharmacy Technician Certification Board.
Which phase of investigation has the main purpose to establish safety and dosage?
Phase 1.
Which phase of investigational drug clinical studies is usually performed on 20⎯100 volunteer patients?
Phase 1.
Which phase of investigational drug clinical studies is usually performed on several hundred volunteers with the disease or condition to establish effectiveness and side effects of a drug?
Phase 2.
Which phase of investigational drug clinical studies is usually performed on 300 to 3,000 volunteers with the disease or condition to better define adverse reactions?
Phase 3.
Which phase of investigation involves the use in patients after FDA approval?
Phase 4.
What are things you should do when preparing a cover letter? Select all that apply:
Plan on writing multiple versions. Check for the company's presence on the Internet. Be positive about the position you desire. Proofread your cover letter carefully. Date and sign your cover letter (if it's on paper). Send your reply to a job posting within one day of seeing it.
Which of the following statements regarding pseudoephedrine sales is true?
Products that contain pseudoephedrine must be kept where patients cannot access them without assistance.
Which of the following controlled substance schedules contains drugs with no currently accepted medical use?
Schedule I.
Which of the following schedules has the highest potential for abuse?
Schedule II
Which of the following controlled substance schedules contains drugs with a moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence, such as anabolic steroids?
Schedule III
Which drug schedule is considered as drugs with a low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence?
Schedule IV.
Prescriptions for which controlled substance schedule do not have an expiration, nor do they have a limit on refills?
Schedule V.
Which of the following controlled substance schedules has a low potential for abuse and contains medications that are generally used for antidiarrheal, antitussive, and analgesic purposes?
Schedule V.
______________ is an inherited disorder characterized by malformed blood cells.
Sickle Cell Disease
What does STAR stand for?
Situation; Task; Action; Result.
Which agency is responsible for licensing and general professional oversight of pharmacists and pharmacies?
State Board of Pharmacy.
Which of the following websites should an individual visit to find out which exam is excepted by the state?
State Board of Pharmacy.
Drag the steps for posting a resume online in order from first to last:
Step 1: Create your resume using a common word processing program. Step 2: Click on "Save as" or "Export," depending on the format the employer wants the resume. Step 3: Print out a hard copy of your resume and give it a review. Step 4: Save again in the employer's desired format.
How would the directions "ii tsp po qid" be translated from a prescription?
Take two teaspoonsful by mouth four times a day.
Which law required each drug be issued a National Drug Code (NDC) that identifies the manufacturer, drug, strength, dosage form, and package size?
The Drug Listing Act (1972).
Which law gave the FDA authority to remove products from the marketplace if they were found to be ineffective or unsafe?
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938).
acute leukemia
The abnormal cells are immature and do not function properly. They also multiply rapidly, and the disease progresses quickly. It requires aggressive treatment.
Which of the following is required on a prescription label?
The pharmacy information, patient name, and medication name must be on a prescription label.
chronic leukemia
There are many types. Some types cause too few cells to be produced and other types too many. There are more mature cells. The accumulation occurs more slowly.
Which of the following statements about a controlled substances inventory is true?
There must be an exact count of Schedule II medications.
Jean is interviewing for a job in human resources. Her last job was not an ideal situation as there was too much office drama. The interviewer asks her, "What did you like least about your last job?" Which of the following is the best answer for her to give?
There was a lack on focus on the work at hand.
lymphocytic leukemia
This type affects lymphocytes that form the lymphatic tissue of the immune system.
myelogenous leukemia
This type affects the myeloid cells, the blood-forming cells in the bone marrow.
A common use of corticosteroids is to treat inflammation.
True
A cover letter is not a restatement of your resume.
True
A patient should consult a pharmacist about the proper use of a humidifier.
True
Benzodiazepines and antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders.
True
Diarrhea may resolve quickly.
True
During an an interview, you will most likely be asked why you want the job.
True
Erectile dysfunction can be caused by a psychological condition.
True
Ferrous sulfate is the most common iron supplement.
True
HER2 occurs in about one out of five breast cancers.
True
In some states, pharmacy technicians are approved to administer vaccines
True
Liquid antifungals are usually not very effective for a significant onychomycosis infection because application around the nail bed will not penetrate the nail adequately.
True
Medications that are used to treat wet age-related macular degeneration inhibit vascular growth.
True
Medications used to treat prostate cancer act by inhibiting the production or action of testosterone.
True
Most medications used to treat diarrhea decrease peristalsis.
True
Narcotic analgesics are controlled substances whether taken alone or in combination.
True
Parenteral nutrition is provided by way of a vein.
True
Patients taking anticoagulant medication should use a soft toothbrush and electric razor to avoid cuts and bleeding.
True
Patients with viral infections can spread the disease without knowing it.
True
Testosterone causes the progression of prostate cancer.
True
The most common form of treatment for leukemia is chemotherapy. (?)
True
The most common treatment for acne is proper cleansing and a topical medication.
True
The most common type of eczema is atopic dermatitis.
True
Vitamin D is necessary for adequate calcium absorption.
True
When treating sleep disorder, it is best to choose short-acting benzodiazepines to avoid daytime drowsiness.
True
Women are susceptible to a vaginal yeast infection while on an antibacterial medication.
True
Partial seizures are the most common type of seizure.
True.
is a pulmonary bacterial infection that can cause damage to other parts of the body.
Tuberculosis
_________ block a specific chemical in the immune system that is produced in acute inflammation. These medications are used for moderate to severe disease.
Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors.
Which independent, scientific nonprofit organization works to strengthen the global supply chain so that medicines are available when needed and work as expected?
USP (United States Pharmacopeia)
Which of the following statements regarding medication interactions is true?
When one medication increases the effect of another, it may be necessary to decrease the dose of one por more medications.
stroke
When the blood supply to the brain stops, an ischemic stroke is caused by a blockage, commonly from a blood clot.A hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a weak or malformed vessel that breaks and leaks into the brain, causing pressure.A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is when the blood supply is only briefly interrupted.
osteoclast
a cell that breaks down bone
cardiomyopathy
a chronic disease of the heart muscle
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
a chronic lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs
muscular dystrophy
a condition that causes progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass
thrombocytopenia
a decrease in platelets caused by either a reduced production or increased destruction
von Willebrand disease
a deficiency in a protein (von Willebrand factor) that aids in forming blood clots
anemia
a deficiency of red blood cells or its component, hemoglobin (Hgb)
macular degeneration
a deterioration of the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision (reading, driving, etc.)
aqueous humor
a fluid that maintains the shape of the anterior eye and carries nutrients
vitreous humor
a jellylike substance that holds the eye's shape
hematoma
a localized accumulation of blood
congenital heart disease
a malformation of the heart at birth
macrophage
a phagocyte that fights infection, ingests nonfunctional cells, and signals the T cells and B cells to fight infection
After your first interview, you will need to decide whether to return for _________ or accept the position if it is offered.
a second interview
Actinic keratosis is a pre-malignant condition. Prevention is best and it is recommended to use ________ daily.
a sunscreen
Which sentence best defines the endocrine system?
a system of glands within the body that produces hormones.
T cell
a type of lymphocyte that attacks a pathogen
natural killer (NK) cell
a type of lymphocyte that kills tumor cells
B cell
a type of lymphocyte that produces antibodies against pathogens
neutrophil
a type of white blood cell that acts as a phagocyte (ingests and destroys foreign substances, like bacteria)
eosinophil
a type of white blood cell that fights certain types of infections and allergens
-osis (suffix)
abnormal condition
-phobia (suffix)
abnormal fear
Which of the following terms is best described as when a medication is dissolved (if in solid form) and absorbed and reaches the blood stream?
absorption
What are the four main features of pharmacokinetics?
absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
Why were the five schedules for controlled substances established?
abuse potential.
APAP (abbreviation)
acetaminophen
The purpose of the cover letter is to
act as a wrap, or cover, for your resume.
brings information into the CNS
afferent system
contra- (prefix)
against
ETOH (abbreviation)
alcohol
pan- (prefix)
all
Which of the following is a primary function of nutrients?
all of the above (to regulate body processes, to provide energy, to build and maintain body cells)
Insulin can be used for the treatment of
all types of diabetes.
Decongestants, antihistamines, and mast cell stabilizers are useful for which type of eye condition?
allergic conjunctivitis
Which class of antihypertensives inhibits norepinephrine action at the alpha receptors in the blood vessels, preventing vasoconstriction?
alpha blockers.
Which medication is used as a non-oral treatment for erectile dysfunction?
alprostadil intracavernous.
amp (abbreviation)
ampule
Drag the element of directions on a prescription into the correct order they should appear:
an appropriate verb, a quantity, a dosage form, a route of administration, and a frequency.
glaucoma
an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) caused by reduced or blocked drainage of the aqueous humor, a fluid in the eye that provides nourishment
Which of the following is chest pain caused by an insufficient amount of oxygenated blood reaching the heart muscle?
angina
Which class of antihypertensives should patients who have diabetes be cautious when taking? Select all that apply:
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and beta blockers.
____________ can cause an annoying cough.
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
Which medications may decrease antifungal medication absorption? Select all that apply:
antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors.
An antibiotic and _________ are typically used to treat otitis externa.
anti-inflammatory
Which class of medication is used to restore and maintain normal heart rhythms?
antiarrhythmics
Otitis media is a common infection of the ear that can be treated with
antibacterial medicine
Which medication is used to prevent blood clot formation and to treat or prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
anticoagulants
Which type of anemia is caused by a vitamin B12 deficiency and treated with vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) supplementation?
aplastic anemia
Medications used to treat glaucoma try to reduce intraocular pressure by reducing
aqueous humor volume
peri- (prefix)
around; surrounding
arteri (root word)
artery
ASAP (abbreviation)
as soon as possible
ASA (abbreviation)
aspirin
What is the most common class of medications used to treat psychosis?
atypical antipsychotics
regulates non-voluntary activities like breathing, digestion, and circulation
autonomic system
Which medications are commonly used to treat renal cancer?
axitinib and bevacizumab.
septi (root word)
bacteria
BE (abbreviation)
barium enema
PREOP (abbreviation)
before an operation
frequent urge to urinate, increased frequency of urination at night, weak urine stream, and the inability to completely empty bladder
benign prostatic hyperplasia
Which class of antihypertensives should be used cautiously in patients with lung disease, such as asthma?
beta blockers
inter- (prefix)
between
Which oral medication class used to treat diabetes should be taken with food?
biguanide
cholangi (root word)
bile duct
chol (root word)
bile; gallbladder
Which of the following terms is best described as the fraction of the administered medication that enters circulation to have an active effect?
bioavailability
Monophasic pills deliver the same strength of estrogen and progestin in each pack, while ________ pills deliver two different strengths of estrogen and progestin in each pack.
biphasic
Which class of medications used to treat osteoporosis can cause esophageal damage if not used properly?
bisphosphonates
cyst (root word)
bladder; sac
-emia (suffix)
blood
hemat (root word)
blood
hemangi (root word)
blood vessel
BSA (abbreviation)
body surface area
What are the four primary symptoms of Parkinson's disease?
bradykinesia, postural instability, rigidity, and tremor.
encephal (root word)
brain
mamm (root word)
breast
mast (root word)
breast
Bronch (root word)
bronchus
Which solid dosage form is placed between the cheek and gums where they slowly dissolve?
buccal tablets.
Certification is the process _____.
by which a non-governmental agency or association grants recognition to an individual who has met certain predetermined qualifications specified by that agency or association
Which class of antihypertensives should NOT be taken with grapefruit juice?
calcium channel blockers
Which minerals should be avoided when taking thyroid medications? Select all that apply:
calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc.
A DEA number
can be verified on a DEA website if there is any suspicion of fraud.
Vitamin B3 (Niacin or Nicotinic Acid)
can cause Pellagra (dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia)
auditory canal
canal through which sound waves travel
carcin (root word)
cancer
carcin- (prefix)
cancerous
cap (abbreviation)
capsule
Which of the following are considered the primary nutrient categories? Select all that apply:
carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water, and electrolytes.
capnia (root word)
carbon dioxide
In the lungs, oxygen is exchanged for _________
carbon dioxide.
Which of the following is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it thicker and rigid, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood?
cardiomyopathy
If a patient says that everything looks cloudy, what might the patient be developing?
cataracts
cyt (root word)
cell
Penicillins can have a cross-sensitivity with which antibiotic class?
cephalosporins
cerebr (root word)
cerebrum
bucc (root word)
cheek
chew (abbreviation)
chewable tablet
ped (root word)
children
Which type of pharmacy can be independently owned, local chains, national chains, grocery store, or warehouse pharmacies and consult patients in person?
community.
Which of the following are requirements to be eligible to take the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE)? Select all that apply:
complete a PTCB-recognized Education/Training Program and have a minimum of 500 hours of equivalent work experience as a pharmacy technician.
Which of the following is a pathway to eligibility for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board exam?
completing a PTCB-recognized Education/Training Program
Which type of pharmacy was created due to the increasing demand for individually compounded medications?
compounding.
external ear
comprised of the auricle, the auditory canal, and the tympanic membrane
-ism (suffix)
condition
Which of the following is birth defects that affect the normal functioning of the heart?
congenital heart disease.
conjuctiv (root word)
conjunctiva
What are some common side effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors? Select all that apply:
constipation, fatigue, and rash.
CD (abbreviation)
controlled dissolution
CR (abbreviation)
controlled release
kerat (root word)
cornea
Which of the following develops when the major blood vessels that supply the heart with blood, oxygen, and nutrients become damaged or diseased?
coronary artery disease
conjunctiva
covers the anterior eye, the white of the eye, and the underside of the eyelid
crani (root word)
cranium; skull
-ostomy (suffix)
creation of an opening
cc (abbreviation)
cubic centimeter
QD (abbreviation)
daily
If a patient is taking warfarin, an anticoagulant that inhibits vitamin K in the clotting process, what type of foods should they avoid?
dark green, leafy vegetables
d (abbreviation)
day
rhabdomyolysis
destruction of striated muscle cells
D/NS (abbreviation)
dextrose in normal saline
D/W (abbreviation)
dextrose in water
dyslexia
difficulty processing words
Sig (abbreviation)
directions
Which of the following is used to treat multiple sclerosis?
disease-modifying medication
Which of the following terms is best described as when a medication is transported to the area that it treats?
distribution
If audited by the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB), what must a CPhT submit?
documentation of continuing education.
Which treatment for emesis blocks dopamine receptors producing antiemetic effect?
dopamine antagonists.
After using an inhaled corticosteroid, a patient should do which of the following? Select all that apply:
drink water and rinse his mouth.
gtt(s) (abbreviation)
drops(s)
What is a common side effect of skeletal muscle relaxants that patients must be made aware?
drowsiness
Which muscle relaxant side effect is considered significant and requires patient consultation?
drowsiness
eczema
dry, sensitive skin, redness, bumps, flaky, and peeling skin
duoden (root word)
duodenum
Q (abbreviation)
each, every
aur/o (root word)
ear
auro (root word)
ear
sends information out from the CNS
efferent system
ECG (abbreviation)
electrocardiogram
EEG (abbreviation)
electroencephalogram
What type of resume do employers now prefer?
electronic
By which delivery method are eScript prescriptions sent to the pharmacy?
electronically
Which gastrointestinal disease is vomiting that can be preceded by nausea or other indications, such as an increase in salivation?
emesis
Which dosage form is prepared using oil and water and must be shaken before dispensing?
emulsion
painful periods, painful intercourse, painful bowel movements, heavy periods, infertility, bloating, and nausea
endometriosis
Which liquid dosage form is used to deliver a medication while bypassing the stomach or to cause an evacuation of the bowel prior to a procedure or to treat constipation?
enema
Which of the following is a primary function of proteins?
energy.
-megaly (suffix)
enlargement
Which catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors work to block dopamine metabolism? Select all that apply:
entacapone and opicapone.
Which dosage form has a caution against being chewed? Select all that apply:
enteric coated tablets, LA tablets, and CR capsules.
inability in males to get or keep an erection and anxiety
erectile dysfunction
esophag (root word)
esophagus
Medications for breast cancer block
estrogen
Which anticonvulsant medications are used to treat absence seizures? Select all that apply:
ethosuximide and methsuximide.
salping
eustachian or uterine tube
Q4-6H (abbreviation)
every 4-6 hours
q6h (abbreviation)
every 6 hours
qhs (abbreviation)
every day at bedtime
qh (abbreviation)
every hour
QOD (abbreviation)
every other day
How often must controlled substances be physically inventoried?
every two years.
OCULAR (abbreviation)
eye
ocul (root word)
eye
EENT (abbreviation)
eyes, ears, nose, throat
If a prescriber writes a prescription for HC 2% cream and the pharmacy only has HC 2% ointment in stock, it is acceptable to dispense the ointment.
false
Suppositories are made to remain solid when inserted in the body to provide a long-acting effect.
false
adip (root word)
fat
lip (root word)
fat
ather (root word)
fat; fatty plaque
-phoria (suffix)
feeling; mental state
femor (root word)
femur
Which of the following are common forms of iron supplements? Select all that apply:
ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate, and ferrous fumarate
oligo- (prefix)
few
fibul (root word)
fibula
Common side effects of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors include ___________, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
flatulence
-rrhea (suffix)
flow; discharge
Phototoxicity is a possible side effect of which antibacterial medication class?
fluoroquinolones
If a patient has small red bumps or white heads developed around hair follicles, what might the patient be developing?
folliculitis
FX (abbreviation)
fracture
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of an enlarged prostate?
frequent bowel movements.
cholecyst (root word)
gallbladder
Which gastrointestinal disease involves damage to the esophagus?
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
GERD and diverticulitis are diseases of which body system?
gastrointestinal
glomerul (root word)
glomerulus
gluc; glyc (root word)
glucose; sugar
a form of arthritis due to uric acid crystal deposits in the jointsIt is most commonly due to an underexcretion of uric acid but may also be due to an overproduction.
gout
gr (abbreviation)
grain
g (abbreviation)
gram
gingiv (root word)
gums
What is the duration of action dependent on?
half-life of medication.
middle ear
has bony structures that further transmit sound waves and has the eustachian tube that relieves pressure
retina
has neurons that send nerve signals to the brain
USP General Chapter <800> provides standards for the handling of _______ substances.
hazardous
HA (abbreviation)
headache
Identify common side effects of birth control medications. Select all that apply:
headache, spotting during a cycle, thromboembolism, and vomiting.
audi (root word)
hearing; sound
Alcohol, illicit medication use, and smoking are all risk factors for disease in the
heart
If a medication is prescribed for CHF, there is a problem with which organ?
heart
cardi (root word)
heart
coron (root word)
heart
Vitamin B7 (Biotin)
helps in the metabolism of carbohydrates, protein, and fat/is rare and usually only if long term antibiotic use alters the intestinal flora
What is used to treat intermittent claudication, which causes severe cramping in the legs due to blood flow problems?
hemorheologic agents.
Which type of pharmacy provides intravenous medications and equipment?
home infusion
HRT (abbreviation)
hormone replacement therapy
HR (abbreviation)
hour
Which term best defines a low testosterone level?
hypogonadism
fatigue, sensitivity to cold, dry skin, weight gain, puffy face, hoarseness, and thinning hair
hypothyroidism
Potassium
important for water balance
How should the "C" designation for controlled substances appear on a controlled prescription?
in red in the lower right-hand corner of the Rx
PM (abbreviation)
in the evening
AM (abbreviation)
in the morning
If you take the time to write ______ letters to prospective employers, you will actually save time because you will gain employment sooner than another job seeker who just writes one letter and sends it to every employer regardless of the specific employment situation.
individualized
infra- (prefix)
inferior
-itis (suffix)
inflammation
arthritis
inflammation of a joint
tendinitis
inflammation of a tendon
osteomyelitis
inflammation of bone or bone marrow
encephalitis
inflammation of the brain
conjunctivitis
inflammation of the conjunctiva (the lining of the cornea and inner surface of the eyelids) due to allergy or infection
endocarditis
inflammation of the endocardium, which is innermost lining of the heart
Meneingitis
inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
DMARD, TNF Inhibitors, and Biologic Response Modifiers act to decrease the _____ response of the immune system.
inflammatory
DMARD, TNF inhibitors, and biologic response modifiers act to decrease the __________ response of the immune system.
inflammatory
What are the functions of the gastrointestinal system? Select all that apply:
ingestion of food and nutrients, disposal of waste, and breakdown of food for absorption of individual nutrients.
Subcutaneous medications are
injected under the top layers of the skin.
I&O (abbreviation)
input and output
IDDM (abbreviation)
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
ICU (abbreviation)
intensive care unit
IPPB (abbreviation)
intermittent positive pressure breathing
enter (root word)
intestines
IOP (abbreviation)
intraocular pressure
Which injectable dosage form is administered directly into the vein using a needle?
intravenous (IV) products.
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
involved in red blood cell (RBC) development
What is the most common form of anemia?
iron deficiency anemia.
Phosphorus
is a urinary buffere
Which acne medication requires that a patient enroll in the FDA iPledge program to receive the medication?
isotretinoin, such as Absorica and Claravis.
arthr (root word)
joint
burs (root word)
joint
The_______ are the primary organ of the renal system.
kidneys
Which organ eliminates excess fluid and waste by filtration?
kidneys
Which of the following medications is used to treat hypothyroidism?
levothyroxine
phot (root word)
light
Oral antifungal medication require regular blood tests because they can affect which organ?
liver
hepat (root word)
liver
Which type of pharmacy serves patients that require more care than a family can provide or is allowed in a hospital stay?
long term care.
Identify common side effects of anticonvulsant medications. Select all that apply:
loss of bone density, speech problems, skin rashes, and weigh gain.
hypotonia
loss of muscular tone
What part of the lymphatic system filters out organisms and debris?
lymph nodes.
severe disease in which many tumors grow in the lymph system of the body
lymphangiomatosis
localized fluid retention due to a blockage in the lymphatic system
lymphedema
cancer of the lymph nodes
lymphoma
Which type of pharmacy was created in an effort to contain medication costs?
mail order
Which of the following is an example of an effective action word used in a resume?
maintained
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
maintains the body's resistance to infection
coronary artery disease
major blood vessels to the heart become damaged or there is disease. Cholesterol deposits and inflammation are the two main causes.
andr (root word)
male; man
Which type of pharmacy provides their own pharmacies to their enrolled patients?
managed care
Some patients may experience episodes of _______ when they feel euphoric, full of energy, and unusually irritable.
mania
Which class of medication is used to prevent an allergic reaction that can cause an asthma attack?
mast cell stabilizers
Hormones affect all of the body functions except _________
memory
men (root word)
menses; menstruation
Medications are converted to inactive compounds and no longer have an effect. This process is called ______
metabolism
Which of the following do hormones affect? Select all that apply:
metabolism, growth and development, and mood.
mcg (abbreviation)
microgram
mEq (abbreviation)
milliequivalent
mg (abbreviation)
milligram
Which is not a part of a syringe?
milligram markings.
mOsm, mOsmol (abbreviation)
milliosmole
Which of the following fats have one double bond?
monosaturated fats.
A patient with two or more migraines per ______ should consider preventative therapy.
month
kinesi (root word)
movement
Which diseases affect the neurological system? Select all that apply:
multiple sclerosis, Bell's palsy, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease.
-stenosis (suffix)
narrowing
Side effects of chemotherapy include
nausea that should be prevented.
Side effects of chemotherapeutic medications include which of the following. Select all that apply.
nausea, risk of infection, nutrient deficits
para- (prefix)
near; beside
Vitamin A
necessary for maintenance of vision/animal fats and fruits and vegetables containing carotene
Vitamin D
necessary for proper absorption of calcium/sunlight
Iron
needed for oxygen transportation in the blood
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
needed to synthesize neurotransmitters/can cause peripheral neuropathy, muscle twitching, and convulsions
gli (root word)
nerve cell
Which chemotherapy-induced blood disorder can cause white blood cells to be depleted, putting the patient at risk for infections?
neutropenia
How many times can controlled substances in Schedule II be refilled within six months?
never
Phosphodiesterase-type 5 inhibitors are contraindicated with which type of medication?
nitrates
Which medication used to treat urinary tract infections (UTI) needs to be taken with food for proper absorption?
nitrofurantoin
How many years does a seller need to maintain each entry in the logbook?
no fewer than 2 years
NKDA (abbreviation)
no known drug allergies
The glomerulus is a filtering unit that keeps _________ cells and eliminates excess fluid and waste.
normal
NPO (abbreviation)
nothing by mouth
Which topical dosage form is intended for applying medication to the skin or mucous membrane and can be greasy and difficult to remove?
ointment
ss (abbreviation)
one-half
When reconstituting an oral suspension, after shaking the powder loose in the bottle, a pharmacy technician should add _______ of the specified amount of water.
one-half.
cataracts
opacities that form on the lens and cause impaired vision
OPHTH (abbreviation)
ophthalmic, eye
Onychomycosis is treated with a(n) ________
oral anti-fungal
Identify the chemotherapy routes of administration. Select all that apply:
oral, topical as a cream or lotion, intravenous , and intramuscular.
Which solid dosage form is designed to be dissolved on the tongue rather than swallowed whole and are good for people who have difficulty swallowing?
orally disintegrating tablets.
Which treatment for obesity inhibits gastric lipases; therefore, decreasing fat absorption?
orlistat (Alli).
Which type of diuretic is NOT used to treat hypertension?
osmotic
a degeneration of the cartilage and bone underlying a joint; also known as degenerative joint disease (DJD)It is a result of aging.
osteoarthritis
bone disease that causes the bones to become weak and brittle
osteoporosis
an infection of the ear canal typically caused by water that does not drain
otitis externa
an infection of the middle ear, often caused by a virus but can be bacterial
otitis media
Which of the following is a term used for a medication that can be sold without a prescription?
over-the-counter
-algia (suffix)
pain
Acetaminophen is the non-salicylate analgesic that treats __________
pain and fever
Pt (abbreviation)
patient
pain in the pelvis, abdomen, lower back and vagina, fever, nausea, cramping, vaginal discharge, and abnormal uterine bleeding
pelvic inflammation
Which gastrointestinal disease are sores in the lining of the stomach or in the duodenum?
peptic ulcers.
The ________ is all the nerves that originate at the spinal cord and innervate the body.
peripheral nervous system.
PVD (abbreviation)
peripheral vascular disease
Who is legally responsible by virtue of state licensure for the care and safety of patients served by the pharmacy?
pharmacist.
What are some common side effects that could indicate a narcotic analgesic overdose? Select all that apply:
pinpoint pupils and respiratory depression.
Sublingual tablets are
placed under the tongue
What are some common uses for cephalosporins? Select all that apply:
pneumonia and skin infections.
osteoporosis
porous bone
Diuretics can cause too much of a loss and the need for the replacement of the electrolyte _______
potassium
kal (root word)
potassium
PVC (abbreviation)
premature ventricular contraction
Fluoride
prevents dental cavities
Vitamin K
primary function is as a part of the clotting process/green leafy vegetables, wheat bran, cheese, and eggs
Vitamin E
primary function is as an antioxidant/vegetable oil, whole grains, nuts, legumes, and eggs
PA (abbreviation)
prior authorization
-metry (suffix)
process of measuring
Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys?
produce insulin.
hematopoiesis
production and development of blood cells
immune (root word)
protection
PT (abbreviation)
prothrombin time
Which of the following is a treatment for GERD?
proton pump inhibitors
Which treatment for GERD suppresses acid secretion by inhibiting an enzyme system at the secretory surface of gastric cells?
proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
iris
provides color to the eye and filters the light
is a skin condition marked by scaly, red, itchy patches of skin. It is a result of an immune system that causes cell turnover to happen faster than normal resulting in a pile up of cells on the top of the skin. Treatment is determined by the severity and surface area of the skin affected. Topical treatment is used first to reduce inflammation and cell turnover, suppress the immune system, and help the skin heal.
psoriasis
Which of the following are responsibilities of a pharmacy technician? Select all that apply:
receiving prescription requests, processing prescriptions through the pharmacy software, counting tablets and labeling bottles, maintaining patient profiles, preparing insurance claim forms, and performing administrative tasks, such as answering phones, stocking shelves, and operating cash registers.
impetigo
red sores that rupture and ooze forming a yellow crust
ringworm
red, itchy, ring-shaped patches with scaly edges
Medication combinations combine the action of more than one medication class, improving control and _______ the number of doses a patient must take in a day.
reducing
mast cell
releases chemicals that aid in immune defense, but also releases chemicals as part of an allergic reaction
In the four basic parts of a cover letter, the ______ section clearly states what you want your reader to do for you.
request
Calcium
required for the process of activating and relaxing muscle
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
requires PrEP for people that do not have HIV but are at risk of becoming infected.
rods
responsible for sight in dim light and detect black and white
cost (root word)
rib
-rhexis (suffix)
rupture
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
seen in the nervous system and heart, sometimes as Beri-Beri (weakened and tender muscles and heart dysfunction)
SNRI medications block the reuptake of which neurotransmitters?
serotonin and norepinephrine
auricle
serves as the entrance for sound waves
tympanic membrane
serves to transmit sound waves to the middle ear and protect the middle ear from foreign objects
An online search can provide information about a company's ________ competitors, and goals.
services
gonad (root word)
sex glands
Which viral infection causes blisters and severe pain and can manifest later in life for someone who has previously had chicken pox?
shingles (herpes zoster).
Which class of medication is used as rescue medications?
short-acting beta agonists
glauc (root word)
silver; gray
OSHA requires that safety data sheets have _________ areas of information, including facility requirements, storage, personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements, and toxicological information.
sixteen
cut (root word)
skin
derm; dermat (root word)
skin
narc (root word)
sleep
-malacia (suffix)
softening
regulates voluntary skeletal musclesThe only neurotransmitter is acetylcholine.
somatic system
What was the result of the Controlled Substance Act?
some dangerous medications were place into five schedule classes
orthopedist
specialist in treatment of musculoskeletal conditions
sperm; spermat (root word)
sperm
schiz (root word)
split
The musculoskeletal system is responsible for movement of the body, maintaining posture, and __________.
stabilizing joints
In the four basic parts of a cover letter, the ________ section relates your particular skills and abilities to the specific position for which you are applying.
statement
gastr (root word)
stomach
Which of the following are the most commonly prescribed type of laxative?
stool softeners
-stasis (suffix)
stop
A patient in the pharmacy suddenly becomes weak, starts to lose balance, and is having trouble seeing. The patient might be showing symptoms of a ________
stroke
-ium (suffix)
structure or tissue
qs (abbreviation)
sufficient quantity
Daily use of ______ is recommended to prevent actinic keratosis, a pre-malignant condition.
sunscreen
Which dosage form is commonly mixed with glycerin, cocoa butter, or parabens and shaped in a mold and is inserted into a body cavity?
suppository
supp (abbreviation)
suppository
-ectomy (suffix)
surgical removal; excision
hidr (root word)
sweat
Sx (abbreviation)
symptoms
lacrim (root word)
tears
Susan comes in to ask for a copy of her boyfriend's antibiotic prescription. She tells the pharmacy technician that he is very busy, and she is trying to help him out with an insurance issue. A pharmacy technician should
tell Susan they cannot provide that information without the consent of the patient.
A patient hands a pharmacy technician an empty vial of Methylphenidate, a Schedule II drug, and asks for the Rx to be refilled. What should the technician do?
tell the patient that the medication is not refillable without a new written prescription.
test; testicul (root word)
testis; testicle
TCN (abbreviation)
tetracycline
Antacids and dairy products should be avoided for two hours after taking which antibacterial class of medications?
tetracyclines
Which organization has a code of ethics for pharmacy technicians?
the American Association of Pharmacy Technicians.
Which change in the law regulates the retail sales of pseudoephedrine?
the Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act (2005).
Which law classified drugs based on their potential for abuse?
the Controlled Substances Act (1970).
Which law regulated that dietary supplements are classified as "food" and can be marketed without FDA review?
the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (1994).
Which agency determines the placement of drugs in the controlled substance schedules?
the Drug Enforcement Administration.
Which law established national licensure standards for wholesale distributors and third-party logistics providers and requires these entities report licensure and other information to the FDA annually?
the Drug Supply Chain Security Act (2013).
Which change in the law made a distinction between prescription and over-the-counter medications?
the Durham-Humphrey Amendment (1951).
Which agency requires that a medication comes with a monograph, or detailed information about the medication?
the Food and Drug Administration.
Which law protects the privacy of patient health information?
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (1996).
Which change in the law required a pharmacist to offer medication counseling?
the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (1990).
Which law improved patient safety by encouraging voluntary and confidential reporting of events that adversely affect patients?
the Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (2005)
Which change in the law required child-proof packaging?
the Poison Prevention Packaging Act (1970).
Which law required all foods and drugs to meet a standard of strength and purity?
the Pure Drug and Food Act (1906).
Which agency ensures safe and healthful working conditions?
the U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Organization.
Which statement best describes the function of the respiratory system?
the exchange of gases and removal of a waste product
-scopy (suffix)
the process of viewing
Organ transplant patients need to take immunosuppressant medication for __________
the rest of their lives
When two medications from the same drug class are prescribed, it is called a(n) __________
therapeutic duplication.
onychomycosis
thickened nail; white or yellow discoloration of the nail
What are gold nuggets?
things you have done in the past that indicate what you're likely to do in the future.
Due to the possibility of contamination, what should the expiration date on a bottle of eye drops be?
three months after dispensing
Which diseases affect the hematologic system? Select all that apply:
thrombocytopenia, anemia, hematoma, and von Willebrand disease.
per- (prefix)
through
thyr (root word)
thyroid gland
Which medication should be taken on an empty stomach?
thyroid medications.
It causes the hearing of a ringing or other sound when there is no external sound present. It can be from an injury, age-related, a circulatory problem, or a side effect of medication.
tinnitus
Which condition affects the inner ear and causes a ringing or buzzing in the ears?
tinnitus
Which of the following is a primary function of carbohydrates?
to allow for protein sparing, meaning they will be utilized for energy before protein
Which of the following is a primary function of electrolytes?
to maintain fluid balance
gloss (root word)
tongue
lingua (root word)
tongue
Which type of seizure most commonly occurs in children?
tonic-clonic seizure
dent (root word)
tooth
Treatment for eczema includes _________
topical corticosteroid medication.
TPN (abbreviation)
total parenteral nutrition
TE (abbreviation)
trace elements
trache (root word)
trachea
inner ear
transmits sound through nerve impulses to the brain and has structures that maintain balance and equilibrium
cornea
transparent covering that lets in light
TX (abbreviaiton)
treatment
A patient who presents with possible symptoms of ADHD should be examined for cardiac issues prior to taking any ADHD medication.
true
Antiemetics are often used prior to the administration of chemotherapeutic agents.
true
It is acceptable for a prescriber to write a prescription for eye drops to be used in the ears.
true
Medications for respiratory conditions try to correct for lung dysfunction.
true
Narcotic analgesics have high abuse potential.
true
Some skin cancers can be treated with topical agents.
true
The gauge of a needle indicates the diameter of the opening of the needle shaft. The smaller the number, the larger the diameter.
true
When writing a response cover letter, you should use keywords from the posting in your cover letter in case the employer includes your letter with your resume when he scans it for use with screening software.
true
In some states, registration may be required to work as a pharmacy technician instead of a license.
true.
Which bacterial infection may require treatment for three to nine months?
tuberculosis
glioma
tumor of neuroglial tissue
osteoma
tumor of the bone
When a person has _____ or more unprovoked seizures, they may be diagnosed with epilepsy.
two
Records for controlled substances must be maintained for a period of
two years
UC (abbreviation)
ulcerative colitis
How much time do human resources recruiters generally spend reading a resume?
under one minute.
Which of the following fats have one or more double bonds and are the preferable type of fat for a healthier diet?
unsaturated fats.
URI (abbreviation)
upper respiratory infection
Which are the organs of the renal system? Select all that apply:
ureters, bladder, and urethra
urethr (root word)
urethra
Gout is caused by the accumulation of ______.
uric acid
UA (abbreviation)
urinalysis
ur (root word)
urinary tract
If a patient is experiencing frequent, burning urination with cloudy urine, what should a pharmacy technician suspect the patient has?
urinary tract infection
UTI (abbreviation)
urinary tract infection
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid or Folate or Folacin)
used before conception and during early pregnancy to reduce the risk of neural tube defects/can cause anemia and in pregnancy can lead to birth defects
Treatment for ________ should begin within 48-72 hours.
viral skin infections.
-emesis (suffix)
vomit
hydr (root word)
water; fluid
herpes simplex
watery blisters on the mouth or lips
rheum (root word)p
watery discharge
wax (cerumen) produced in the ear is not eliminated or is overproduced
wax accumulation
Which of the following are examples of durable medical equipment? Select all that apply:
wheelchairs, canes, and walkers.
myocardial infarction
when blood flow to the heart is reduced depriving the heart muscle of oxygen
Hemorrhoids can be treated with OTC _______ creams, glycerin topicals, or rectal suppositories.
wipes
intra- (prefix)
within
gyn; gyn; gynec (root word)
woman
carp (root word)
wrist bones
cirrh (root word)
yellow
Which of the following should be included in your work experience?
your title.
Which analgesic is contraindicated in patients with a history of psychosis?
ziconotide
