Preboards 1
B.
0. Ate Romina, their other daughter, graduates from highschool and she requested her parents to celebrate in McJollibee to satisfy her and her siblings' cravings. Which family routine is performed? * 1/1 a. Self-care b. Family care c. Illness care d. Member caregiving
C. Population group
2. Which among the following is the usual target or beneficiary of social services and health programs? a. Individual b. Family c. Population group d. Community
D. Community
3. It is regarded as an organism with its own stages of development and it matures through time. This refers to: a. Individual b. Family c. Population group d. Community
A. Individual
4. Which among the following is considered as an "entry point" as community health nurses deal with on a daily basis? a. Individual b. Family c. Population D. Community
a. Diiodohydroxyquin- AMOEBIASIS
83. The following options are classified as antimalarial drugs, except: a. Diiodohydroxyquin b. Atovaquone c. Proguanil d. Tafenoquine
d. Crossover
62. The period referred to in the question above is required in which clinical trial/research design? a. Placebo-controlled b. Factorial c. Noninferiority d. Crossover
b. Epididymitis
73. What is the most common complication of epidemic parotitis in the male adult? * 0/1 a. Prostatitis b. Epididymitis c. Seminal vesiculitis d. Orchitis
D. Introduced= malaria acquired by mosquito transmission from an imported case in an area where malaria is not a regular occurrence
84. According to the case categories by the WHO, this pertains to the type of malaria acquired by mosquito transmission from an imported case in an area where malaria is not a regular occurrence
B. Diarrhea
42. He knows well, often, that wild shrubs can either be hit or miss. He reports that his knowledge of traditional medicinal plants have been passed down from generation to generation. No further teaching is required when he uses Alibungog tsaang gubat for which reported symptom? * 1/1 a. Cough b. Diarrhea c. Fever d. Toothache
b. Absolute increase per year Po
33. It measures the number of people that are added to the population per year. Nurse Ram is correct if she describes it as: a. Relative increase b. Absolute increase per year c. Rate of natural increase d. Natural increase
A
36. High value of this indicator gives implication to the ease by which a communicable disease will be transmitted from one host to another susceptible host in a household. Nurse Ram is correct if she describes it as: * 0/1 a. Crowding index b. Household congestion c. Person-room rate
b. Stage 2.- CHRONIC STAGE RATE OF MULTIPLICATION SLOW DOWN
78. At what stage of HIV infection does multiplication of HIV in the body occurs but at very low levels? * 0/1 a. Stage 1 b. Stage 2 c. Stage 3 d. Stage 4
D. CD4+ T-cell count=. As the disease progresses, usually the number of CD4+ T cells decreases, with a resultant decrease in immunity.
80. What laboratory study will Nurse Georginito anticipate to be ordered for the purpose of determining the progression of HIV? a. Viral culture b. p24 antigen assay c. Viral load testing d. CD4+ T-cell count
B. Family Individual- entry point as community health nurses deal with them on a daily basis. Health problems are intertwined with family and community Family- collection of people who are integrated interacting and interdependent, actions affect each member Population group- group of people who share common characteristics developmental factors and consequently health problems usual targets beneficiary if social services of health programs Community-organism with its own stages of development and it matures through the faciitated matured rhough time
1. According to Hunt (1997:126), from a systems perspective, this is defined as a collection of people who are integrated, interacting, and interdependent. a. Individual b. Family c. Population group d. Community
d. Indoctrination Indoctrination: PLANNED , GUIDED ADJUSTMENT OF AN EMPLOYEE TO THE ORGANIZATION AND THE WORK ENVIRONMENT'
51. On her first day of work, Nurse Laiza oriented Nurse Akemi about the history, mission, and philosophy of the organization. She was also toured around the facility as well as introduced to her fellow employees. What management function is being referred to? a. Recruitment b. Selection c. Placement d. Indoctrination
d. Providing the patient with multiple layers of cover to prevent chills A. Proscribing aspirin on patient's medications= PROHIBIT B. Placing ice bag bag over the patient's abdomen=MELENA,VASOCONSTRICTION C. Positioning the patient into dorsal recumbent= FACILITATES CIRCULATION TO PRÉVENT SHOCK D. Providing the patient with multiple layers of cover to prevent chills= OVERHEATING CLIENT CAN CAUSE VASOCILATION WHICH AG
11. Nurse Allia is suspecting of shock on a patient with Dengue as she observes a weak pulse, melena, and cold, clammy skin on Patient Dexter. She should intervene by doing all but one: * 1/1 a. Proscribing aspirin on patient's medications b. Placing ice bag over the patient's abdomen c. Positioning the patient into dorsal recumbent d. Providing the patient with multiple layers of cover to prevent chills
B Chocolate and energy drinks A. Green leafy vegetables = VITAMIN K RICH FOODS B. Chocolate and energy drinks CHOCOLATE: DARK COLOR ENERGY DRINKS: CAFFEINE=DHN AND muscle breakdown C. Rice and milk= ENERGY DENSE FOODS AND HIGH CALORIE TO REGAIN STRENGTH AND ENERGY D. Liver= IRON RICH TO PROMOTE INCREASED THROMBOPOIESIS
12. As Patient Dexter recovers, his family is asking for food sources that will help the patient regain his strength and energy. Nurse Allia is correct when she identifies which of the following to avoid? a. Green leafy vegetables b. Chocolate and energy drinks c. Rice and milk d. Liver
C. Mosquitoes A. Food and water= PRINCIPAL VEHICLES B. Hands of carrier= CONTAMINATED D. Flies= VECTORS
13. Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by typhoid bacillus that can be transmitted through the following, except: a. Food and water b. Hands of carrier c. Mosquitoes d. Flies
D
137. It determines how congested a place is. Nurse Ram is correct if * she describes it as: A. Crowding index B. Household congestion C. Person-room rate D. Population density=
a. Coconut water- rich in potassium
14. Patient Noah, in the other room, is experiencing muscular cramps due to Cholera. Which food is appropriate for the patient to ingest? a. Coconut water b. Apple c. White rice D. White bread
b. Constant urge to defecate
15. Nurse Allia is aware that Bacillary Dysentery is an acute bacterial infection causing bloody, mucoid stools. It also may cause tenesmus, which is the ___. * 1/1 a. Severe manifestation of protein-energy malnutrition b. Constant urge to defecate c. Severe manifestation of protein malnutrition d. Infrequent bowel movements or difficult passage of stools
B. Millennium Development
16. Which were replaced with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the United Nations in 2015? * 1/1 a. Program Development Goals b. Millennium Development Goals c. Outcome Development Goals d. Impact Development Goals
b. SDG 3 . SDG 1: NO POVERTY B. SDG 3: GOOD HEALTH ADN WELL-BEING C. SDG 4: QUALITY EDUCATION D. SDG 6: CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
17. Assuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all ages is a key component of SDG __, and nursing undoubtedly has a significant role to play in achieving this goal. Which SDG is this? a. SDG 1 b. SDG 3 c. SDG 4 d. SDG 6
A
18. Social determinants of health (SDH), such as education and poverty, are two other SDGs that nurses have a significant impact on. Which SDG focuses on attaining no poverty? A. SDG 1 B. SDG 3 C. SDG 4 D. SDG 6
C
19. Nurses also collaborate with education providers to promote health. * and prevent disease, as well as screen and diagnose illnesses early. In. actuality, long-term health and quality of life are strongly influenced by education level. Which SDG aims at having quality education? A. SDG 1 B. SDG 3 C. SDIG 4 D. SDG 6
D. SDG 6
19. Nurses also collaborate with education providers to promote health. * and prevent disease, as well as screen and diagnose illnesses early. In. actuality, long-term health and quality of life are strongly influenced by education level. Which SDG aims at having quality education? A. SDG 1 B. SDG 3 C. SDIG 4 D. SDG 6
B. It refers to the portion of the burden relating to the impact of mental health problems to persons other than the individual directly affected. I FELT USUALLY BY THE FAMILY AND COMMUNITY = CAN DIMINISH SOCIAL ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY, CAN ALSO CAUSE EMOTIONAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC BURDEN ESPECIALLY WHEN THERE THE HEALTH SYSTEM CANNOT OFFER SUPPORT AND TREATMENT
22. Which among the following is the correct description of undefined burden? A. It refers to the stigma and violations of human rights. B. It refers to the portion of the burden relating to the impact of mental health problems to persons other than the individual directly affected. I C. It refers to the burden currently affecting persons with mental disorders. It refers to the burden in the future resulting from the aging of the population, increasing social problems and unrest inherited from the existing burden.
C. It refers to the burden currently affecting persons with mental disorders. THIS IS MEASURED INT TERMS OF PREVALENCE AND OTHER INDICATORS SUCH AS QUALITY OF LIFE INDICATORS AND DISABILITY ADJUSTED LIFE YEARS (DALY)
21. Which among the following is the correct description of defined burden? A. It refers to the stigma and violations of human rights. B. It refers to the portion of the burden relating to the impact of mental health problems to persons other than the individual directly affected. C. It refers to the burden currently affecting persons with mental disorders. D. It refers to the burden in the future resulting from the aging of the population, increasing social problems and unrest inherited from the existing burden.
C 11036: MENTAL HEALTH ACT
25. In order to improve the provision of integrated mental health. * [services and safeguard the rights of people who require such services, then-President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Mental Health Act, also known as Republic Act No. , on June 20, 2018. A. 11063: An act converting the Caloocan City Extension Office of the Land Transportation Office (LTO B. 11603:: An act renaming the portion of the Mountain Province Boundary-Calanan-Enrile Road stretching from the Antonio Cano Bridge in Barangay Calanan C. 11036: MENTAL HEALTH ACT D. 11360
B. "Your future children are definitely lucky to have you as parents, as proper care and nutrition is a privilege." Health is a right of children protected by state
26. Madame BBB is a 24-year-old laywoman visiting the health center with her long-time partner Mister CCC. They are both interested in starting a family together and have inquired about their rights and responsibilities in the foundation of a family. You consider the following appropriate replies, except: "You can start a family with respect to your religious convictions and the demands of responsible parenthood." B. "Your future children are definitely lucky to have you as parents, as proper care and nutrition is a privilege." C. "Your concern for a livable wage at your workplace is valid, would you like to tell me more about it?" D. "You are practicing your right if you involve yourself in the planning and implementation of policies and programs involving families."
C. The right to make free and informed decisions, which is central to the exercise of any right, shall not be subjected to any form of coercion.
27. Interested in the topic, the couple inquired further regarding their rights to making informed decisions. Which of the following statements best reflects this idea? A. The respect for protection and fulfillment of reproductive health and rights which seek to promote the rights and welfare of every person is acknowledged by the State. B. The State shall respect individuals' preferences and choice of family planning methods that are in accordance with their religious convictions and cultural beliefs. C. The right to make free and informed decisions, which is central to the exercise of any right, shall not be subjected to any form of coercion. D. The State recognizes that each family shall have the right to determine its ideal family size.
D. Reproductive health care believes that it is a priority to make women of reproductive age fully aware of their respective cycles as with awareness of when fertilization is highly probable and highly improbable.
28.. Miss DDD is a 16-year-old student visiting the health center with concern for! * her delayed menstruation. You are aware of the elements of reproductive! *health care, for you are a Registered Nürse. Which of the following statements will be best applicable regarding the client's scenario? A. The client should be concerned regarding her STD status, as reproductive health care is also concerned with the prevention and treatment of reproductive tract infections. B. Adolescents and youth reproductive health guidance and counseling is not part of reproductive health care. C. Whoever man the client has performed the act of copulation with should also be responsible and involved with women's reproductive health. D. Reproductive health care believes that it is a priority to make women of reproductive age fully aware of their respective cycles as with awareness of when fertilization is highly probable and highly improbable.
D. A knowledgeable registered nurse practicing in the Philippines knows that reproductive health rights do not include abortion and access to abortifacients.
29. Miss EEE is an 18-year-old college student suspected to be in her 7th! [week of pregnancy. In due privacy, she cried in front of you, incessantly. requesting for "pampalaglag' "pampalaglag as she worries that continuing pregnancy will ruin her education. Aware of the legislation relating to the nursing practice, you remember which concept best applies to this situation. Which will you choose? A. Assist the client to a different room and provide a note written therewith the name of the medication she requests for. B. Remember that the client has reproductive health rights, and abortion is merely a practice of her right. C. Refer the client to a licensed obstetrician that will agree with her in performing an abortion. D. A knowledgeable registered nurse practicing in the Philippines knows that reproductive health rights do not include abortion and access to abortifacients.
C. The State shall promote and provide information and access, without bias, to all methods of family planning, including effective natural and modern
30. In the fulfilling practice of Community Health Nursing, ideas and interventions should always be geared towards legal alignment and standards of care. The following statements may come as either facts or misconceptions among clients and healthcare practitioners. Which of the following does not require further teaching? A. Every individual has the inherent right and prerogative to the number of children they so desire regardless of health reasons, as protected by the State. B. Those coming from low socioeconomic status should be prohibited from having children, as they cannot afford to give them good standards of living. C. The State shall promote and provide information and access, without bias, to all methods of family planning, including effective natural and modern methods which have been proven medically safe. D. Only limited methods of reproductive health care should be enforced among clients and let no religious conviction interfere with the State's desire for all citizens to be healthy.
D. Natural increase
31. It is simply the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths occurring in a population in a specified period of time. Nurse Ram is correct if she describes it as: * 0/1 a. Relative increase b. Absolute increase per year c. Rate of natural increase d. Natural increase
c. Rate of natural increase C. Rate of natural increase = CRUDE BIRTH RATE - CRUDE DEATH RATE
32. It is the difference between the Crude Birth Rate and the Crude Death Rate occurring in a population in a specified period of time. Nurse Ram is correct if she describes it as: a. Relative increase b. Absolute increase per year c. Rate of natural increase d.Natural increase
De facto De jure= USUALLY ASSIGNED/ USUAL RESIDENCE B.De facto OF CENSUS C. Jus soli= DEPENDENT ON THE TERRITORY WHERE ONE WAS BORN D. Jus sanguinis= NATIONALITY DEPENDS ON PARENTS
39. Nanay Sophie, who resides in Barangay Santo Cristo, visited her friend Nanay Lods who is residing in Barangay Balantacan, for tea time. While they were talking about their respective neighbors, Nurse Ram and the other barangay workers reached Nanay Lods' house for a census. If Nanay Sophie was assigned in Barangay Balantacan at the time of census, this method is called: * 1/1 a. De jure b. De facto c. Jus soli d. Jus sanguinis
c. Indigenous societies, whilst owning their knowledge of traditional medicine, are not subjected to any financial return as traditional medicine is a part of nature we are all responsible for the care of.
44. Legislation is an effective means for health promotion. RA 8423, also known as the "Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (TAMA) of 1997" declares several guiding principles in its essence. Which of the following statements will not be reflective of its beliefs? * 0/1 a. It is the policy of the State to improve the quality and delivery of healthcare services to the Filipino people through the development of traditional and alternative healthcare. b. By means of the legislature, indigenous societies would own their knowledge of traditional medicine. c. Indigenous societies, whilst owning their knowledge of traditional medicine, are not subjected to any financial return as traditional medicine is a part of nature we are all responsible for the care of. d. It is a policy for traditional healthcare to be integrated into the national healthcare delivery system.
D. Vitex negundolubby santa o lagundi
41. Manong CCC is a 56-year-old male laborer that self-professes to have habitually collected wild shrubs growing among vacant lots and waste land. On days that he reports of difficulty of breathing, experience of tussive reflex, and hyperthermia, he states that "boiling them chopped and drinking the strained water" is effective to addressing his situation. Which herbal plant is in question? * 1/1 a. Blumea balsamifera b. Carmona retusa c. Chinese honeysuckle d. Vitex negundo
b. "Remember that Bawang should only be taken on an empty stomach so that its antihypertensive effects are potent." Should be taken on full stomach
43. You proceed with the home visits. You encourage the beginning nurse to perform health teaching among the residents of Barangay AAA. In performing her health education, you will correct her before uttering which incorrect information? * 0/1 a. "Interestingly, Ulasimang-Bato may also be eaten as salad." b. "Remember that Bawang should only be taken on an empty stomach so that its antihypertensive effects are potent." c. "The traditional practice of applying Bayabas for cases of newly circumcised teenagers is due to its antiseptic effects." d. "Yerba Buena is internationally known as Peppermint. You can use cooled, strained, boiled, chopped leaves
c. "I will consult a doctor if my symptoms have not been relieved after a week." If not relieved check up after 2-3 uses
45. After the health education session as administered by the beginning nurse, you further expected that she proceeds with evaluation. The following would indicate a successful result for evaluation of educational measures, except? * 0/1 a. "It is a good thing I have my clay pot ready for times like these." b. "Children and adult doses differ and I should only follow what is suggested for my case." c. "I will consult a doctor if my symptoms have not been relieved after a week." d. "Only one kind of herbal plant should be of use for each type of symptom or sickness."
B . 3 1 RHU/MC: 20,000 POPULATION PHYSICIAN: 20,000 POPULATION 1 PHN: 10,000 1 RHM: 5,000 1 DENTIST: 50,000
46. Barangay Papasa has a population of 30,000. How many public health nurses should the barangay have? a. 1 b. 3 c. 5 d. 7
A. 1
47. Barangay Magtatop has a population of 4,993. How many rural health midwives should the barangay have? * 0/1 a. 1 b. 3 c. 5
C. 5
48. Barangay Alphaphi has a population of 100,000. How many rural health unit physicians should the barangay have? * 1/1 a. 1 b. 3 c. 5
c. 1:20,000
49. There are currently 2,597 Rural Health Units (RHUs) and Urban Health Centers (UHCs) across the country, which is many numbers away from the Department of Health's (DOH) target of 5,250. This makes the current RHU/UHC to population ratio at 1:40,881, exceeding the DOH's target of _____: * 0/1 a. 1:5,000 b. 1:10,000 c. 1:20,000 d. 1:40,000
D. Community
5. This is the primary client of community health nursing. a. Individual b. Family c. Population group d. Community
D. 1:800
50. The Philippine Health Facility Development Plan 2017-2022 of the DOH has also set a target for hospital bed to population ratio. This ratio is: * 1/1 a. 1:200 b. 1:400 c. 1:600 d. 1:800
b. Relationship-based nursing A. Functional nursing: DELIVERING NURSING CARE ACCORDING TO COMPLETION OF CERTAIN TASKS B. Relationship-based nursing: PRIMARY NURSING ASSUMES 24 HOUR RESPONSIBILITY FROM ADMISSION TO DISCHARGE; ASSOCIATE NURSES WHO WILL FOLLOW CARE PLAN C. Total patient care nursing: Case method assignment; assumes TOTAL RESPONSIBILITY DURING THEIR TIME ON DUTY FOR MEETING ALL THE NEEDS OF ASSIGNED PATIENTS D. Case management nursing: Utilizing the healthcare delivery system Wherein the goals are to deliver quality care, promote the quality of life, decrease fragmentation, and contain costs E. TEAM NURSING: ANCILLARY PERSONNEL GIVES CARE UNDER DIRECTION OF R F. MODULAR NURSING: COMBINATION OF TEAM AND FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE: DEPENDS ON GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
52. Nurse Akemi was told that her work schedule for the first month is weekdays. She is tasked to assume 24-hour responsibility for planning the care of one or more patients from admission to discharge. This mode of patient care is: a. Functional nursing b. Relationship-based nursing c. Total patient care nursing D. Case management nursing
a. Stretching ASSIGNING TASKS THAT ARE MORE DIFFICULT THAN WHAT THE PERSON IS USED TO DOING
53. Just after two months of work, Nurse Laiza already asked Nurse Akemi to schedule her and the other units' working days for the next month. Saul Gellerman (1968), a humanistic motivational theorist, defined this as: * 1/1 a. Stretching b. Workplace violence c. Workplace abuse d. Challenging
b. Normative-reeducative strategy A. Rational-empirical strategy: give current research as evidence to support the change; assumes that resistance to change comes from a lack of knowledge and that humans are rational beings who will change when given factual information documenting the need for change. B. Normative-reeducative strategy: use group norms and peer pressure to socialize and influence people so that change will occur; HUMANS ARE SOCIAL CREATURES, MORE INFLUENCED BY OTHERS THAN FACTS C. Power-coercive strategy:application of power by legitimate authority, economic sanctions, or political clout of the change agent; assume that people often are set in their ways and will change only when rewarded for the change or when they are forced by some other power-coercive method D. Peer-advice strateav
54. Nurse Noemi, a friend of Nurse Akemi who is working in another hospital, told her friend that the latter must apply where the former works because Nurse Akemi is seemed to perform the duties of the manager in her current employer. Nurse Akemi then talked to the human resource to demand for change or yet she will resign. The strategy that Nurse Noemi holds is: a. Rational-empirical strategy b. Normative-reeducative strategy c. Power-coercive strategy d. Peer-advice strategy
A. Joint liability: NURSE, PHYSICIAN, AND EMPLOYING ORGANIZATION ARE ALL HELD LIABLE B. Vicarious liability: employer should be held legally liable for the conduct of employees whose actions he or she has a right to direct or control C. Administrative liability D. Civil liability E. PERSONAL LIABILITY: EVERY PERSON IS LIABLE TO THEIR OWN CONDUCT
55. In cases that Nurse Akemi commits an error during patient care while on preceptorship, Nurse Laiza and Jose Songco Lapid District Hospital will be held accountable. This concept is: a. Joint liability b. Vicarious liability c. Administrative liability d. Civil liability
c. Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Disease Severity in Patients with COVID-19 in a Children's Hospital in Angeles City, Pampanga
60. An example of "nursing research" is: a. Nurses' Perception of Workplace Safety and Job Satisfaction as Predictors to Turnover Intention amidst COVID-19 Pandemic Period in Pampanga b. Coping with Discrimination vis-a-vis Nurses' Professional Quality of Life during COVID c. Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Disease Severity in Patients with COVID-19 in a Children's Hospital in Angeles City, Pampanga d. Tolerance and Exposure to Workplace Violence, Adversity, Quotient Level, and Coping Style of Nurses in COVID Times: A Descriptive Study
A. Bracketing: preconceived beliefs and opinions concerning the phenomenon research are identified and held in abeyance; NURSE BRACKETS OWN EXPERIENCES IN ORDER TO ISOLATE THE MAY 2024 EXPERIENCE
56. Nurse Pauen had written a journal of her own challenges in reviewing for the November 2023 PLE before conducting a descriptive phenomenological study among the May 2024 takers. This is to avoid bias and this process is: A. Bracketing: preconceived beliefs and opinions concerning the phenomenon research are identified and held in abeyance; NURSE BRACKETS OWN EXPERIENCES IN ORDER TO ISOLATE THE MAY 2024 EXPERIENCE B. Intuiting: DONE AFTER BRACKETING, IMMERSION IN THE STUDY AND PHENOMENON BEING STUDIED C. Corroboration: PROVIDING SUPPORTING EVIDENCE TO VALIDATE CLAIMS OR THEORY; CORROBORATING DIFFERENT EXPERIENCES TO GROUP INTO THEMES TO SUPPORT THEORIES D. Saturation GROUND THEORY: CRITERION TO DISCONTINUE THE QUALITATIVE, SINCE DATA BECOMES REPETITIVE OR NEW DATA DOES NOT CONTRIBUTE SIGNIFICANTLY TO NEW UNDERSTANDING
b. Intuiting
57. During data collection, Nurse Pauen remained open to the meanings attributed to the phenomenon by those who currently have experienced it. This is: a. Bracketing b. Intuiting c. Corroboration d. Saturation
c. Corroboration
58. Nurse Pauen also asked the informants regarding their scores in Recalls and Pre-board Examinations as they said that one of the challenges they encounter are the practice tests. a. Bracketing b. Intuiting c. Corroboration d. Saturation
a. Leadership and Management Styles of Nurse Leaders in selected Pampanga Hospitals
59. Nurse Alfonso, the other co-worker of Nurse Pauen, decided to conduct research in nursing. An example of "research in nursing" is: * 0/1 a. Leadership and Management Styles of Nurse Leaders in selected Pampanga Hospitals b. Health Structure of selected Families of Institutionalized Mothers c. Causative Factors affecting Otitis Media among Children in Angeles City d. Determinants of Cerebro-vascular Accidents among Patients in Hospitals in Porac
b. Washout period B. Washout period: MUST NOT RECEIVE ANY TREATMENT BEFORE RECEIVING MEDICATION; TAKING GUT OLD EFFECTS OF DRUGS
61. Patient Mae had undergone regional lymph node dissection a week ago to remove the cancer cells. She is also a participant of the trial and has agreed to receive Zynyz for 24 months. Before administering the medication to Patient Mae, the researchers are aware that she must undergo which period first to avoid carrying over the effects of previous intervention? a. Breaktime period b. Washout period c. Washdown period d. Recess period
d. At least 5 times the half-life of the treatment HALF LIFE: DRUG CONCENTRATION IN BODY IS REDUCED TO HALF
63. The period referred to in Question #61 is usually done for how long? * 0/1 a. At least 2 times the half-life of the treatment b. At least 3 times the half-life of the treatment c. At least 4 times the half-life of the treatment d. At least 5 times the half-life of the treatment
b. Arm
64. Patient Mae belongs to the experimental group as she will receive the medication. The other patients are in the control group. In a clinical trial, a group or subgroup of participants is termed as: a. Head b. Arm c. Hand d. Foot
A. Sham: FAKE PROCEDURE DESIGNED TO RESEMBLE REAL PROCEDURE THAT IS TESTED FOR EFFICACY
65. Patient Marie, on the other hand, belongs to the control group and will receive a placebo. Similar to placebo, _____ is a procedure or device that is made to be indistinguishable from the actual procedure or device being studied but does not contain active processes or components. This is: * 0/1 a. Sham b. Blinding c. Masking d. Sensitization
C. Patient C, a recent injection drug user, with a 11mm induration
66. Nurse Daenerys is accurate if she states that which of the following tuberculin test results constitutes a positive reaction? * 1/1 a. Patient A, a 5 y/o child who does not have any risk factors, with a 14 mm induration b. Patient B, a recent contact of a person with TB disease, with a 4mm induration c. Patient C, a recent injection drug user, with a 11mm induration d. Patient D, a 2 y/o child, with 9 mm induration
b. Dullness - FLUID FILLED LUNG A. Hyperresonance: COPD; OVERINFLATION OF LUNG TISSUES B. Dullness: FLUID FILLED LUNGS C. Resonance: NORMAL LUNG SOUNDS D. Tympany: NORMAL IN STOMACH AIR-FILLED
67. Upon percussion over involved parenchymal areas of an active TB patient with an advanced disease, Nurse Daenerys expects the finding to be characterized as ________. a. Hyperresonance b. Dullness c. Resonance d. Tympany
d. Isoniazid A. Pyrazinamide: INCREASED URIC ACID B. Ethambutol: OPTIC NEURITIS (OPHTHA CLEARANCE) C. Rifampicin: RED/ORANGE SECRETIONS (TAKE WITH EMPTY STOMACH) D. Isoniazid: PERIPHERAL NEURITIS (VITAMIN B COMPLEX)
68. Vitamin B6 is always given in combination with what anti-TB drug in order to prevent neural damage (neuropathies)? * 1/1 a. Pyrazinamide b. Ethambutol c. Rifampicin d. Isoniazid
b. Participate in policy development within the health care system
69. Which of the following pertains to one of the roles of the nurse as a case manager and coordinator in the NTP and DOTS strategy? * 0/1 a. Manage the procedures for case-finding activities with other NTP staff workers b. Participate in policy development within the health care system c. Conduct networking and linkaging with the LGUs, and NGOs d. Prepare and submit the Quarterly Reports to PHO/CHO
Self care
7. Preschoolers Cazzie and Marga know when to stop playing with dolls and get ready for bed at 9 pm. Which family routine is performed? a. Self-care b. Family care c. Illness care D. Member care
d. Intensified case-finding B. Active case-finding = SYSTEMATIC SCREENING BY BRINGING SCREENING EXAMS TO COMMUNITY C. Enhanced case-finding: SYSTEMATIC SCREENING USING SYMPTOMS SCREENING, SUCH AS HOUSE TO HOUSE VISITS BY COMMUNITY WORKERS D. Intensified case-finding= systematic screening in health facilities among SCREENING
70. Under the Manuals for Procedures for NTP (tuberculosis program), Nurse Daenerys knows that the term _____ pertains to the systematic screening in health facilities among all consults. * 0/1 a. Operational case-finding b. Active case-finding c. Enhanced case-finding d. Intensified case-finding
b. Pocks in one area appearing all at once
71. Nurse Geng Geng is correct if he states that smallpox differs from chickenpox in terms of cropping with the characteristic of the former being: * 1/1 a. Generalized but appearing one at a time b. Pocks in one area appearing all at once c. Pocks in one area appearing one at a time d. Generalized and appearing all at once
a. Bacteroides B. Corynebacterium xerosis = NORMAL FLORA FOUND ON SKIN C. Pityrosporum ovale (yeast) = NORMAL FLORA FOUND ON SKIN D. Enterobacter TRUE PATHOGEN CAUSING NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS
72. Nurse Geng Geng recalls that the common resident microorganism situated on mouth, intestine, and vagina pertains to _________. * 0/1 a. Bacteroides b. Corynebacterium xerosis c. Pityrospo d. Enterobacter
a. Ensure that all health care personnel in contact with the child wear a surgical mask.
74. The following are interventions intended during the care of a child with mumps, except: * 1/1 a. Ensure that all health care personnel in contact with the child wear a surgical mask. b. Apply hot compresses to the neck. c. Apply local support with snug-fitting underpants. d. Allow consumption of ice cream, yoghurt, and scrambled eggs.
a. Single-stranded, enveloped RNA virus with 1 serotype
75. Which of the following describes the structure of measles virus? a. Single-stranded, enveloped RNA virus with 1 serotype b. Double-stranded RNA virus with many serotypes c. Single-stranded, non-enveloped RNA virus with 3 serotypes d. Double-stranded RNA virus with 1 serotype
a. Pneumocystis pneumonia
76. Which common respiratory opportunistic infection occurs typically in an HIV-diagnosed patient whose CD4+ count is less than 50 cells/mm3? * 1/1 a. Pneumocystis pneumonia b. Tuberculosis c. Mycobacterium avium complex d. Kaposi sarcoma
C. Consistent and correct use of natural male condoms NATURAL = (LAMB SKINS) = VERY SMALL HOLES AND NOT EFFECTIVE IN PREVENE
77. Which intervention is incorrect in decreasing the risk of sexual transmission of HIV infection? * 1/1 a. Voluntary male circumcision b. Sexual abstinence c. Consistent and correct use of natural male condoms d. Use of polyurethane female condom
d. Protease
79. Ritonavir, one of the prescribed medications to patient, blocks which enzyme in order to prevent HIV from replicating? * 0/1 a. Integrase b. Reverse Transcriptase c. DNA polymerase d. Protease
C. Use of borax-treated bed nets= BORAX ONLY AFFECTS ANTS AND COCKROACHES
81. Nurse Covidubidapdap is accurate in stating that the correct interventions to prevent malaria transmission are the following, except: * 0/1 a. Wearing of long-sleeved garments and long trousers between dusk and dawn b. Taking of chloroquine tablets c. Use of borax-treated bed nets d. Sleeping in fully air-conditioned or screened accommodation
B. Malaria is typically found in places with arid climate. ARID= DESERT = SHOULD BE TROPICAL
82. During the discussion, a patient states a misconception regarding malaria. Nurse Covidubidapdap will correct the patient as he/she states that: * 0/1 a. I can take anti-malarial drugs while breastfeeding. b. Malaria is typically found in places with arid climate. c. I won't be able to donate blood 3 years after my treatment. d. I do not need to wait a specific period of time after my use of anti-malarial drug before becoming pregnant.
b. If left untreated, the parasite becomes dormant in the liver, which then reactivates.
85.Which of the following statements best describes the course of untreated malarial pathogen? a. Untreated parasite stays in the bloodstream, which may lead to sepsis. b. If left untreated, the parasite becomes dormant in the liver, which then reactivates. c. Without proper treatment, spleen serves as the host organ for parasite, thereby reducing the number of RBCs.
c. Benzodiazepines A. Intravenous magnesium= MUSCLE RELAXANT BUT NOT MAINSTAY MEDIACTION B. Human tetanus immunoglobulin (HTIG): a first-line treatment which removes released tetanospasmin toxin; however, it does not affect the toxin that is already bound to the central nervous system C. Benzodiazepines= PREVENTS LETHAL RESPIRATORY COMPLICATIONS DUE TO SEDATIVE PROPERTIES D. Intravenous opioids= NOT GIVEN AND UNRELATED
86. Nurse Chocowacko provided correct supplemental teaching to one of his patients when he states that ________ is established as a cornerstone therapy for tetanus manifestations. * 0/1 a. Intravenous magnesium b. Human tetanus immunoglobulin (HTIG) c. Benzodiazepines d. Intravenous opioids
b. Blood culture A. Widal test: SEROLOGICAL TEST BUT NOT COMMONLY USED B. Blood culture C. Stool and urine culture: NEEDS MORE CULTURES D. PCR assay: LOW SENSITIVITIES
87. Nurse Chocowacko is also precise in emphasizing that in diagnosis of typhoid fever, which test is the primary mechanism for confirmation of the disease? a. Widal test b. Blood culture c. Stool and urine culture d. PCR assay
B
During Sundays, the Mondragon Family attends Church service. Which family routine is performed? * 0/1 a. Self-care b. Family care c. Illness care d. Member caregiving
C. Illness care A. Self-care: PATTERNED BEHAVIORS USUALLY ADS, EXPERIENCED ACROSS LIFE COURSE SUCH AS DIETARY, SLEEP, EXERCISE B. Family care: DAILY ACTIVITIES, TRADITIONAL BEHAVIORS AND SPECIAL CELEBRATIONS THAT GIVE MEANING TO DAILY LIFE AND PROVIDE SHARED ENJOYMENT, PLEASURE AND HAPPINESS FOR MULTIPLE MEMBERS C. Illness care: MEMBERS MAKE DECISIONS RELATED TO HEALTHCARE NEEDS; CHOOSE WHEN, WHERE, AND HOW TO SEEK SUPPORTIVE HEALTH SERVICES & DETERMINES WAY TO RESPOND TO MEDICAL DIRECTIVES AND HEALTH INFORMATION AUTO D. Member caregiving: FAMILY MEMBERS ACT AS INTERACTIVE CAREGIVERS ACROSS LIFE COURSES AS THEY SOCIALIZE ABOUT HEALTH-RELATED IDEAS AND PARTICIPATE IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS CARE NEEDS AND SUPPORT MEMBERS INDIVIDUAL ROUTINE PATTERNS
Nanay Daniela decides that her family avail the flu vaccine every year in the health center. Which family routine is performed? a.Self-care b. Family care c. Illness care D. Member care
D. Member caregiving
Whenever Tatay Robert takes his maintenance medications for his high blood pressure, his two daughters love to participate — Cazzie gives the medicine and Marga is in charge of getting a glass of water. Which family routine is performed? * 1/1 a. Self-care b. Family care c. Illness care d. Member caregiving
A. It refers to the stigma and violations of human rights. DISAPPORVAL OF OTHER PEOPLE / REJECTION BY COMMUNITY, AND IT USUALLY INCREASES THE MORE THE BEHAVIOR DIFFERS FROM THE NORM
[23. Which among the following is the correct description of hidden * {burden? A. It refers to the stigma and violations of human rights. B. It refers to the portion of the burden relating to the impact of mental health problems to persons other than the individual directly affected. C. It refers to the burden currently affecting persons with mental disorders. D. It refers to the burden in the future resulting from the aging of the population, increasing social problems and unrest inherited from the existing burden.
A . Crowding index- NUMBER OF PERSONS IN HOUSEHOLD / NUMBER OF ROOMS FOR SLEEPING; IMPLICATIONS: EASE OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASE TRANSMISSION
¡35. It is described by dividing the number of persons in a, * household with the number of rooms used by the family for! sleeping. Nurse Ram is correct if she describes it as: A. Crowding index B. Household congestion C. Person-room rate D. Population density
