Proteins

Isoleucine

Helps with wound healing, immunity, blood sugar regulation, and hormone production. It is primarily present in muscle tissue and regulates energy levels.

20

How many amino acids are there?

Histidine

Important in the production of red and white blood cells

Threonine

Necessary for healthy skin and teeth, as it is a component in tooth enamel, collagen, and elastin. It helps aid fat metabolism and may be beneficial for people with indigestion, anxiety, and mild depression

Tryptophan

Necessary for proper growth in infants and is a precursor of serotonin and melatonin.

Asparagine

helps the nervous system maintain its equilibrium. It also acts as a detoxifier in the system and regulates metabolism.

Aspartic Acid

helps to elevate metabolic levels. also acts as a synthesizer for other amino acids.

Glutamine

most abundant amino acid in the bloodstream.

Methionine

play a role in the health and flexibility of skin and hair and also helps keep nails strong.

amino acids

proteins are made up of smaller units called

myelin sheath

special protective covering over nerve cells,

Glycine

supplies beneficial glucose the body needs for energy. It is essential for proper cell growth and function, and is also crucial to digestive health.

Jons Jacob Berzelius (1828)

swedish chemist

Cysteine

works as a detoxifier in the body, but also performs as an antioxidant, combating free-radicals. It also strengthens stomach lining and is essential to healthy hair, skin and nails.

Valine

Essential for mental focus, muscle coordination, and emotional calm.

histidine

Facilitates growth, the creation of blood cells, and tissue repair.

Leucine

Helps regulate blood sugar levels and aids the growth and repair of muscle and bone. It is also necessary for wound healing and the production of growth hormone.

Phenylalanine

Helps the body use other amino acids as well as proteins and enzymes.

collagen

fibrous protein occurring in bone and cartilage

proteios

greek word of protein

Cystine

is one of the amino acids responsible for the creation of glutathione, a vital liver detoxifier, and has been used in topical treatments to maintain youthful-looking skin.

serotonin

is a neurotransmitter that regulates appetite, sleep, mood, and pain. sedative, and it is an ingredient in some sleep aids.

Glutathione

is an amino acid that is found within all cells and affects virtually every system in the body. It has anti-aging properties, improves brain function and protects cells from oxidative stress.

protein

is an essential nutrient

Serine

is essential to brain function, particularly the chemicals that determine mood and mental stability.

holding first place

meaning of proteios

amino acids

organic compounds that combine to form proteins

rhodopsin

protein found in the eye

hemoglobin

protein that transports oxygen to the cells

derived proteins

proteins derived from simple or conjugated proteins by physical or chemical means

primary structure

sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain

intermediate proteins

short and more or less linear shaped proteins; blood clotting proteins

globular proteins

spherical, water-soluble proteins.

essential amino acids

these cannot be synthesized within the body

Alanine

works to remove these toxins so the liver is able to metabolize them and eliminate them from the body. may also help to keep cholesterol levels in check.

quaternary structure

arrangement of multiple folded protein

protein

chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds in a specific sequence

Threonine

A protein balancer in the body.helps to form tooth enamel, stabilize blood sugar levels and assists in healthy liver function. It also acts as a stress reducer and skin rebuilder.

fibrous protein

A protein that has only a secondary structure; generally insoluble; includes collagens, elastins, and keratins.; perform the structural functions in the cells

peptide bonds

Amino acids are linked by

Lysine

Plays a vital role in building muscle, maintaining bone strength, aiding recovery from injury or surgery, and regulating hormones, antibodies, and enzymes. It may also have antiviral effects.

conjugated proteins

Simple proteins combined with nonprotein compounds

tertiary structure

The third level of protein structure; the overall, three-dimensional shape of a polypeptide due to interactions of the R groups of the amino acids making up the chain.

Proline

This amino acid helps in the regeneration of skin and helps to reduce sagging and wrinkles. Also a proponent of collagen and cartilage, proline helps keep muscles and joints pliable.

essential non essential

What are the two types of amino acids?

Taurine

a free amino acid that travels through the bloodstream and is also a detoxifier and digestion aid. It has also been shown to improve brain function and athletic performance.

non essential amino acids

amino acids that the body can synthesize on its own; does not need to get from dietary sources