Proteins
Isoleucine
Helps with wound healing, immunity, blood sugar regulation, and hormone production. It is primarily present in muscle tissue and regulates energy levels.
20
How many amino acids are there?
Histidine
Important in the production of red and white blood cells
Threonine
Necessary for healthy skin and teeth, as it is a component in tooth enamel, collagen, and elastin. It helps aid fat metabolism and may be beneficial for people with indigestion, anxiety, and mild depression
Tryptophan
Necessary for proper growth in infants and is a precursor of serotonin and melatonin.
Asparagine
helps the nervous system maintain its equilibrium. It also acts as a detoxifier in the system and regulates metabolism.
Aspartic Acid
helps to elevate metabolic levels. also acts as a synthesizer for other amino acids.
Glutamine
most abundant amino acid in the bloodstream.
Methionine
play a role in the health and flexibility of skin and hair and also helps keep nails strong.
amino acids
proteins are made up of smaller units called
myelin sheath
special protective covering over nerve cells,
Glycine
supplies beneficial glucose the body needs for energy. It is essential for proper cell growth and function, and is also crucial to digestive health.
Jons Jacob Berzelius (1828)
swedish chemist
Cysteine
works as a detoxifier in the body, but also performs as an antioxidant, combating free-radicals. It also strengthens stomach lining and is essential to healthy hair, skin and nails.
Valine
Essential for mental focus, muscle coordination, and emotional calm.
histidine
Facilitates growth, the creation of blood cells, and tissue repair.
Leucine
Helps regulate blood sugar levels and aids the growth and repair of muscle and bone. It is also necessary for wound healing and the production of growth hormone.
Phenylalanine
Helps the body use other amino acids as well as proteins and enzymes.
collagen
fibrous protein occurring in bone and cartilage
proteios
greek word of protein
Cystine
is one of the amino acids responsible for the creation of glutathione, a vital liver detoxifier, and has been used in topical treatments to maintain youthful-looking skin.
serotonin
is a neurotransmitter that regulates appetite, sleep, mood, and pain. sedative, and it is an ingredient in some sleep aids.
Glutathione
is an amino acid that is found within all cells and affects virtually every system in the body. It has anti-aging properties, improves brain function and protects cells from oxidative stress.
protein
is an essential nutrient
Serine
is essential to brain function, particularly the chemicals that determine mood and mental stability.
holding first place
meaning of proteios
amino acids
organic compounds that combine to form proteins
rhodopsin
protein found in the eye
hemoglobin
protein that transports oxygen to the cells
derived proteins
proteins derived from simple or conjugated proteins by physical or chemical means
primary structure
sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain
intermediate proteins
short and more or less linear shaped proteins; blood clotting proteins
globular proteins
spherical, water-soluble proteins.
essential amino acids
these cannot be synthesized within the body
Alanine
works to remove these toxins so the liver is able to metabolize them and eliminate them from the body. may also help to keep cholesterol levels in check.
quaternary structure
arrangement of multiple folded protein
protein
chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds in a specific sequence
Threonine
A protein balancer in the body.helps to form tooth enamel, stabilize blood sugar levels and assists in healthy liver function. It also acts as a stress reducer and skin rebuilder.
fibrous protein
A protein that has only a secondary structure; generally insoluble; includes collagens, elastins, and keratins.; perform the structural functions in the cells
peptide bonds
Amino acids are linked by
Lysine
Plays a vital role in building muscle, maintaining bone strength, aiding recovery from injury or surgery, and regulating hormones, antibodies, and enzymes. It may also have antiviral effects.
conjugated proteins
Simple proteins combined with nonprotein compounds
tertiary structure
The third level of protein structure; the overall, three-dimensional shape of a polypeptide due to interactions of the R groups of the amino acids making up the chain.
Proline
This amino acid helps in the regeneration of skin and helps to reduce sagging and wrinkles. Also a proponent of collagen and cartilage, proline helps keep muscles and joints pliable.
essential non essential
What are the two types of amino acids?
Taurine
a free amino acid that travels through the bloodstream and is also a detoxifier and digestion aid. It has also been shown to improve brain function and athletic performance.
non essential amino acids
amino acids that the body can synthesize on its own; does not need to get from dietary sources