psychopathology and diagnosis final

which of the following diseases/disorders has been known to cause or worsen depression

-alzheimer's -congestive heart failure -fibromyaliga

eating disorders arise from long standing

-behavioral factors -emotional factors -psychological factors -interpersonal and social factors

trauma and stressor-related disorders in the DSM-5 include which of the following

-post-traumatic stress disorder -disinhibited social engagement disorder -reactive attachment disorder

what are the two diagnostic subtypes of anorexia nervosa

-restricting type ; binge/purge type

your proposed treatment plans should always include

-the proposed short and long term goals and objectives -your theoretical approach -your prognosis

psychotherapy alone is a powerful tool in reducing depression. patients typically show the greatest gains in the first ______ sessions

16

in the DSM, diagnostic criteria for PTSD contain _____ primary symptom clusters, while the DSM4TR diagnostic criteria for PTSD contained ______ primary symptom clusters

4....3

which eating disorder diagnosis is associated with disturbances in perception of body weight and shape

anorexia nervosa

a child who is exhibiting distinct and inappropriate behaviors, before the age of 5, not explained by other developmental delays or disorders would most likely be diagnosed with the following

attachment disorder

for patients with mild and occasional insomnia, who prefer a quick "home remedy", which of the following can be used safely

benadryl

the personality trait model for personality disorders includes five broad domains measured on the

big 5 personality trait test

this type of eating disorder involves the person binging (usually in secret) on food, and later purging so as not to gain weight

bulimia

what is an example of an interpersonal factor that might commonly be found in clients who have an eating disorder

difficulty expression emotions or feelings

the alternate DSM-5 model for personality disorders suggests a

dimensional approach

according to the DSM5, in addition to receive attachment disorder, which of the following describes a possible diagnosis for children who have experienced marked social neglect

disinhibited social engagement disorder

which of the following is the new diagnosis that was added as a result of the increase in bipolar disorder diagnosis in those under 18

disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

which of the following is no longer central to a diagnosis of acute stress disorder in the DSM 5

dissociation

excessive amounts of ______ may be implicated in psychosis

dopamine

why is DMDD listed under depressive disorders

due to the underlying mood component

the the DSM5 definition of trauma, which of the follow describes the newly delineated way in which an individual can be exposed to a traumatic event?

experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of traumatic events

"in sustained remission" refers to clients who do not meet any criteria (except craving) for substance use within 6 months

false

PTSD is classified as an anxiety disorder within the DSM-5

false

a personal must directly experience the traumatic event to be diagnosed with PTSD

false

bipolar disorder is NOT thought to have genetic predisposition

false

individuals cannot be diagnosed with MDD if they have experienced the death of a loved one in the last six months

false

medications for schizophrenia typically do NOT have uncomfortable side effects

false

one must determine if a client's behavior should be classified as substance abuse or substance dependence in the DSM-5

false

the "severe" specifier refers to someone meeting at least 5 or more substance use criteria

false

the terms "abuse" and "dependence" are still used to describe substance related disorders in the DSM-V

false (no dependence)

when treating OCD, we typically consider _____ doses of SSRIs

higher

exogenous substances include all of the following except

hormones (include vitamins, minerals and herbs)

which two of the following appear to play a major role in learning and attention

norepinephrine and dopamine

what is the required frequency / duration of binge episodes for a diagnosis of binge eating disorder

once a week for 3 months

what is the required frequency / duration of bingeing associated compensatory behavior to diagnose as bulimia nervosa

once a week for 3 months

on the mental status exam, oriented X 3 refers to

person, place and time

a big problem with the DSM 4 was that _______ was the most commonly diagnosed personality disorder

personality disorder not otherwise specified

what other new diagnosis has been added to the depressive disorder chapter

premenstrual dysphoric diagnosis

what is the name of the new subtype of PTSD in the DSM 5

preschool subtype

which of the following sleep medications has not been shown to be habit forming

rozerem

excessive amounts of ______ may be implicated in mania

serotonin

"with anxious distress" is a new specifier for anxiety disorders

true

a counselor's top priority must be to facilitate a child's safety before any secondary needs of the child can be addressed

true

anxiety disorders are characterized in three categories: anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive and related disorders and trauma and stressor-related disorders

true

as many as 70% of children with ADHD go on to demonstrate symptoms into their adult years

true

bipolar disorder is characterized by cycling between extreme highs or mania, and extreme lows or depression

true

child abuse is one of the most common causes of trauma in children

true

dialectical behavior therapy has shown great promise for those with borderline personality disorder

true

having cravings is a new criterion for substance use disorders in the DSM V

true

one of the many reasons for the DSM-5 changes in definitions and terms regarding substance use was due to the term "dependence" causing too much confusion

true

schizophrenia is first and foremost a brain disorder

true

substance use in the DSM-5 combines abuse and dependence into a single disorder measured on a continuum from mild to severe

true

the DSM-5 did not make significant changes regarding personality disorders, as compared to earlier editions of the DSM

true

the alternate DSM-5 model for personality disorders suggests an individual with a personality disorder will have a greater impairment in self/interpersonal functioning

true

the most cases, the use of stimulants, or a combination of stimulants and antidepressants offer the best results for ADHD

true

the typical age of onset with bipolar disorder is about 19-20 years

true

to be diagnosed with a substance use disorder, the client must meet at least 2 or more criteria for a 12 month period

true

when comparing psychotherapy (particularly CBT) to pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy demonstrates greater success in treating PTSD

true

when more than one diagnosis for an individual is given, the principle diagnosis is the condition established after study to be chiefly responsible for the reason the client has reported for treatment

true