psychopathology and diagnosis final
which of the following diseases/disorders has been known to cause or worsen depression
-alzheimer's -congestive heart failure -fibromyaliga
eating disorders arise from long standing
-behavioral factors -emotional factors -psychological factors -interpersonal and social factors
trauma and stressor-related disorders in the DSM-5 include which of the following
-post-traumatic stress disorder -disinhibited social engagement disorder -reactive attachment disorder
what are the two diagnostic subtypes of anorexia nervosa
-restricting type ; binge/purge type
your proposed treatment plans should always include
-the proposed short and long term goals and objectives -your theoretical approach -your prognosis
psychotherapy alone is a powerful tool in reducing depression. patients typically show the greatest gains in the first ______ sessions
16
in the DSM, diagnostic criteria for PTSD contain _____ primary symptom clusters, while the DSM4TR diagnostic criteria for PTSD contained ______ primary symptom clusters
4....3
which eating disorder diagnosis is associated with disturbances in perception of body weight and shape
anorexia nervosa
a child who is exhibiting distinct and inappropriate behaviors, before the age of 5, not explained by other developmental delays or disorders would most likely be diagnosed with the following
attachment disorder
for patients with mild and occasional insomnia, who prefer a quick "home remedy", which of the following can be used safely
benadryl
the personality trait model for personality disorders includes five broad domains measured on the
big 5 personality trait test
this type of eating disorder involves the person binging (usually in secret) on food, and later purging so as not to gain weight
bulimia
what is an example of an interpersonal factor that might commonly be found in clients who have an eating disorder
difficulty expression emotions or feelings
the alternate DSM-5 model for personality disorders suggests a
dimensional approach
according to the DSM5, in addition to receive attachment disorder, which of the following describes a possible diagnosis for children who have experienced marked social neglect
disinhibited social engagement disorder
which of the following is the new diagnosis that was added as a result of the increase in bipolar disorder diagnosis in those under 18
disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
which of the following is no longer central to a diagnosis of acute stress disorder in the DSM 5
dissociation
excessive amounts of ______ may be implicated in psychosis
dopamine
why is DMDD listed under depressive disorders
due to the underlying mood component
the the DSM5 definition of trauma, which of the follow describes the newly delineated way in which an individual can be exposed to a traumatic event?
experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of traumatic events
"in sustained remission" refers to clients who do not meet any criteria (except craving) for substance use within 6 months
false
PTSD is classified as an anxiety disorder within the DSM-5
false
a personal must directly experience the traumatic event to be diagnosed with PTSD
false
bipolar disorder is NOT thought to have genetic predisposition
false
individuals cannot be diagnosed with MDD if they have experienced the death of a loved one in the last six months
false
medications for schizophrenia typically do NOT have uncomfortable side effects
false
one must determine if a client's behavior should be classified as substance abuse or substance dependence in the DSM-5
false
the "severe" specifier refers to someone meeting at least 5 or more substance use criteria
false
the terms "abuse" and "dependence" are still used to describe substance related disorders in the DSM-V
false (no dependence)
when treating OCD, we typically consider _____ doses of SSRIs
higher
exogenous substances include all of the following except
hormones (include vitamins, minerals and herbs)
which two of the following appear to play a major role in learning and attention
norepinephrine and dopamine
what is the required frequency / duration of binge episodes for a diagnosis of binge eating disorder
once a week for 3 months
what is the required frequency / duration of bingeing associated compensatory behavior to diagnose as bulimia nervosa
once a week for 3 months
on the mental status exam, oriented X 3 refers to
person, place and time
a big problem with the DSM 4 was that _______ was the most commonly diagnosed personality disorder
personality disorder not otherwise specified
what other new diagnosis has been added to the depressive disorder chapter
premenstrual dysphoric diagnosis
what is the name of the new subtype of PTSD in the DSM 5
preschool subtype
which of the following sleep medications has not been shown to be habit forming
rozerem
excessive amounts of ______ may be implicated in mania
serotonin
"with anxious distress" is a new specifier for anxiety disorders
true
a counselor's top priority must be to facilitate a child's safety before any secondary needs of the child can be addressed
true
anxiety disorders are characterized in three categories: anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive and related disorders and trauma and stressor-related disorders
true
as many as 70% of children with ADHD go on to demonstrate symptoms into their adult years
true
bipolar disorder is characterized by cycling between extreme highs or mania, and extreme lows or depression
true
child abuse is one of the most common causes of trauma in children
true
dialectical behavior therapy has shown great promise for those with borderline personality disorder
true
having cravings is a new criterion for substance use disorders in the DSM V
true
one of the many reasons for the DSM-5 changes in definitions and terms regarding substance use was due to the term "dependence" causing too much confusion
true
schizophrenia is first and foremost a brain disorder
true
substance use in the DSM-5 combines abuse and dependence into a single disorder measured on a continuum from mild to severe
true
the DSM-5 did not make significant changes regarding personality disorders, as compared to earlier editions of the DSM
true
the alternate DSM-5 model for personality disorders suggests an individual with a personality disorder will have a greater impairment in self/interpersonal functioning
true
the most cases, the use of stimulants, or a combination of stimulants and antidepressants offer the best results for ADHD
true
the typical age of onset with bipolar disorder is about 19-20 years
true
to be diagnosed with a substance use disorder, the client must meet at least 2 or more criteria for a 12 month period
true
when comparing psychotherapy (particularly CBT) to pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy demonstrates greater success in treating PTSD
true
when more than one diagnosis for an individual is given, the principle diagnosis is the condition established after study to be chiefly responsible for the reason the client has reported for treatment
true