quiz 4 4626
how many human rights are included i the universal declaration of human rights?
30
UDHR
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) most significant - influenced following documents
What country coined the term "Natural Rights"?
rome
According to Bill Foege, what should be main goal to reduce the impact of HIV?
to stop transmission - prevention
Worst violation of Human Rights in the 20th century?
holocaust
Name the Indian person who asserted that all people have human rights, not just European countries.
mahatma ghandi
Name the French general who called himself "Emperor of the World"? Did he succeed?
napoleon
At the beginning of the program, did the people participate in the HIV clinics testing? Why?
no because they didn't want bad news
What were the main challenges of Dr. Ernest Darko?
no one had addressed decreasing AIDS in africa
In South Africa, how is the availability of the HIV treatment nevirapine a human rights issue?
not available for pregnant women
What is the basic purpose of the United Nations (UN)?
reaffirm faith in human rights and in the dignity and worth of the human person
What are human rights?
rights simply because u are human to everyone everywhere - instinctively expect and deserve to be treated
What is Dr. Darkos drastic recommendation to reduce stigma of HIV testing?
routine testing
How was the MASA program successful?
slow progress of AIDS 1,000 new people enroll every month
ICESCR international covenant on economic, social, and cultural rights
wellbeing of individuals, including their right to work in safe conditions, fair wages, free from hunger, education, physical and mental health
Despite the formal statements of rights, examples exist of ways in which basic human rights are not being met. _____________ children dying of starvation Over _______________ adults unable to read ________________ people still enslaved.
16,000 children hungry 1b unable to read 27m enslaved
how many human rights are mentioned in the video
3
What is the average life expectancy in Botswana?
40
What are three reasons for a complementary relationship between ethical and human rights and good health outcomes?
- gaps in prioritizing access to health care - harm to human health - dealing with emerging diseases - research of human subjects
How do the various declarations, treaties, and covenants address human rights? Which are binding agreements? What rights are included in each? Who has the authority to enforce these documents?
- place obligations on government to respect, protect, and fulfill the rights
5 examples of human rights
- right to live - equality between all people - right to religion - right to speak your mind - right to live freely
3 revolutionary achievements by Cyrus the Great that ultimately lead to the creation of human rights
- slaves were free - people had freedom to choose religion - 1st to declare human rights
Mention three advantages that Botswana has over the neighbor countries
- stable democracy - schools and hospitals - healthy economy
Read the chapter, then return to the vignettes to say what ethical issues arise in each situation.
- women discrimination - refusing to help someone with HIV - avoiding providing care
how many years passed from the creation of Cyrus Cylinder to the english Magna Carta?
1,000
Who supervised the development of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Eleanor Roosevelt
What is the name of Africa ́s First National AIDS treatment program?
MASA
Because the cost of treatment was so expensive, many African countries given advice that some experts have called a "catastrophic denial of humanity." What was this advice?
countries like botswana were counseled on how to spend money on preventing new infections rather than treating those already sick
who is entitled to universal human rights
everyone
who should protect the human rights worldwide?
everyone especially people that have the power of influence and government
What is the cornerstone of that program?
free drugs for whoever needed them
