Quizzes for Final

What does the acronym SNAP stand for? A. Supply Nutrient Access Project B. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program C. Significant Nutrition Access Problem D. Substantial Nutrient Achievement Program

B.

Which of the following BEST DESCRIBES the type of healthcare delivery system in the U.S.? Single payer system Privatized insurance Socialized healthcare Fee-for-service All of the above

All

Which of the following BEST DESCRIBES the biggest change made to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) since it's implementation in 2014? A. It was formally repealed by Congress B. Subsidies for lower income individuals (100%-400% federal poverty level) have been eliminated C. The federal penalty for not obtaining insurance ('Individual Mandate') was decreased to $0 D. Those with pre-existing medical conditions can now be refused insurance E. All of the above

C

Which of the following is TRUE of food deserts? A. Only urban communities have issues with access to healthy food choices B. Only rural communities have issues with access the healthy food choices C. Millions of Americans live in a food desert D. Almost all Americans' living in a food desert live below the poverty line E. All of the above

C.

Which of the following is TRUE of food deserts? A. Residents living in food deserts may have a hard time finding foods that are culturally relevant B. Residents living in food deserts may have a hard time finding foods that meet medically necessary dietary restrictions C. Residents living in food deserts are at increased risk of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease D. Residents living in food deserts are more likely to have easier access to alcohol and tobacco products than healthy affordable food items E. All of the above

E

Which one of the following individuals is the most important member of an interprofessional healthcare team? Physician Nurse Pharmacist Social Worker They each provide a different perspective and therefore are equally important

They each provide a different perspective and therefore are equally important

Research has shown which of the following to be TRUE about racial bias in the healthcare system? A. Physicians and medical trainees harbor the same level of pro-white racial bias as the average individual B. Physicians are much less likely to show racial bias when working with children than adults C. Work-related stress has no effect on the expression of racial bias in the healthcare setting D. There are significant differences in racial-bias scores based on Intrinsic Bias testing between different medical specialties E. All of the above

A.

Which of the following BEST DESCRIBES a food desert? A. A place where fruits and vegetables will not grow due to adverse weather conditions B. Geographic areas where access to affordable, healthy food options (aka fresh fruits and veggies) is limited or nonexistent because grocery stores are too far away C. Something you eat at the end of a meal D. A place where no restaurants, fast food, or conveniences stores exist E. All of the above

B

Which of the following BEST describes the practice of 'Redlining'? A. Limiting access to certain government assistance programs based on zip code of residence B. Historical government practice of designating certain neighborhoods as hazardous based on racial demographics C. School system program of selecting students for academic programs or course based on racial background D. Triaging hospital emergency room patients by insurance status rather than health needs E. All of the above

B

Which of the following is the BEST example of Interprofessional collaborative practice? A. A pharmacist working in a Walgreens taking calls from physicians B. A team of a nurse, doctor, pharmacist and social worker providing care in a cancer center C. A team of physicians that provide care in an ambulatory clinic D. A team of nurses that go on a medical mission to Guatemala and provide care in a clinic

B

Which of the following is an accurate list of interprofessional education competency domains? A. Medical knowledge, therapeutics, patient care plan, education B. Roles and responsibilities, education, pharmacy, and nursing care C. Roles and responsibilities, values and ethics, interprofessional teams teams and teamwork, and interprofessional communication D. Practice based learning and improvement, medical knowledge, communication, professionalism, and systems-based practice

C

Which one of the following BEST describes internalized racism? A. Conscious attitudes or beliefs of racism that can be self-reported B. Subconscious attitudes or beliefs that lie below the surface but may nevertheless influence behavior C. A minority-group individual accepting the idea that they are less deserving or capable than majority-group members D. The belief of a majority group individual that their prejudices are easily justified and correct E. All of the above

C

Which one of the following MOST ACCURATELY reflects the Affordable Care Act (ACA)? A. A public policy attempt to interfere with predictable market forces that were previously successful in providing the U.S. population with quality healthcare services B. Is primarily a form of socialized medicine C. Requires insurers to accept all applicants regardless of health status, thereby making all Americans insurable D. Expands insurer's ability to alter premiums based on chronic conditions E. All of the above

C

Which of the following BEST DESCRIBES a 'cost-sharing' measure used to help decrease the cost of insurance in the U.S.? Co-pay Premium Fee-for-service Block grants

Co-pay

Which of the following are true of effective interprofessional communication strategies? A. Timely communication of relevant health data has not been shown to reduce injuries or prevent adverse consequences B. Effective interprofessional communication does not depend on mutual respect for all team members C. Effective team members are not involved in providing constructive feedback to one another. D. There should be a consistent emphasis on the importance of teamwork in patient-centered and community-focused care E. All of the above

D

Which of the following BEST DESCRIBES food insecurity? A. Consistently worrying about the negative health effects of your dietary choices B. A frequent feeling of hunger after meals C. A feeling of discomfort in having others watch you while you eat D. A lack of consistent access and financial resources to have enough food for an active, healthy life E. All of the above

D.

As a method of institutional racism, how does racial residential segregation contribute to negative health outcomes? A. Segregated communities have reduced access to resources that promote health and healthy behaviors B. Segregation reduces access to quality education and employment opportunities C. Segregation creates communities of concentrated poverty and low-quality housing options D. Segregated areas often have higher levels of exposure to physical and chemical hazards as well as psychosocial stressors E. All of the above

E

It has been shown that traditional competitive market forces are not able to consistently provide the U.S. population both desired and necessary healthcare services. Which of the following BEST EXPLAINS this phenomenon? A. The goal of doctors, insurance companies, and other healthcare systems processes may not fully align with the goal of improved health outcomes B. It is difficult to reduce the cost of services that require face-to-face interaction C. There are certain healthcare products that people will purchase regardless of price making the laws of supply and demand less relevant D. Purchasing insurance often encourages poor health-related behaviors the insurance is meant to protect against E. All of the above

E

Which of the following is true of discrimination and health-related outcomes? A. Increased self-reported discrimination is linked to increased mental health symptoms and psychiatric disorders B. Self-reported discrimination is linked to DNA level changes that can be passed to subsequent generations C. Self-reported discrimination is linked to increased high-risk behaviors, alcohol use, and alcohol abuse D. Perceived discrimination is inversely related to positive health care experiences, reduced adherence to medical regimens, and delaying or not seeking health care E. All of the above

E

What comprises an interprofessional healthcare team? A. It is the working unit of physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other providers that provides team-based care to patients B. It is a group that focuses on cooperation, coordination, and collaboration in delivering patient-centered care C. The team is able to move beyond independent specialist-driven medical care to provide better comprehensive medical management D. All of the above

all