Reinforcement
Operant Behavior is controlled by
antecedents and consequences
When a schedule of reinforcement is variable,
the rule about reinforcement changes
When a schedule of reinforcement is fixed, _____
the rule about reinforcement never change
Interval schedules of reinforcement are based on...
time
The following is an example of reinforcement
toddler cries, gets toy, crying increases
All except _____ are good examples of primary reinforcers
toys
Which is an example of positive reinforcement ?
Play guitar, cheering, strengthened
During _____ reinforcement, behavior is followed by the _______ of a consequence.
Positive; addition
The following is an example of reinforcement:
Bark, Bowl, Barking increases
Not an example of reinforcement:
Dog barks when a stranger approaches
The following is an example of a fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement:
Every time Sara types 30 words, she earns a break from work
T/F: A schedule of reinforcement is a rule specifying which occurrences of reinforcement will be scored.
False
The following is an example of a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement:
If Sara types an average of 30 words she earns a break from work.
Schedule thinning is important because;
It matches reinforcement in natural environment and makes the response resistant to change
The following is an example of a fixed interval schedule of reinforcement;
Jake's parents give him a $1 when he plays an avg. of 60 mins.
T/F: Continuous reinforcement is used when teaching a new response
True
T/F: Fixed ratio and variable ratio schedules of reinforcement are both based on # of responses
True
T/F: Positive reinforcement & negative both strengthened behavior
True
T/F: To thin an interval schedule gradually increase the duration of the time interval that must elapse before the reinforce can be delivered
True
Ratio schedules of reinforcement are based on.....
a specific number of responses
With extinction, ________ responses with continuous reinforcement ______ responses are reinforced
no; every
A schedule reinforcement specifies which occurrence of ______ will be reinforced
behavior
The following is an example:
chili, its good, want more chili
Which is example of negative reinforcement
close window; strengthened
Schedule thinning is how you move from a (an) _____ schedule of reinforcement to a _____ schedule
continuous; intermittent
When reinforce is no longer provided this is called....
extinction
All are good secondary reinforcers except....
food
The following is an example of a fixed interval schedule
for every 60 minutes Jake plays violin he earns a $1
When thinning a ratio schedule, you should ____ increase the number of responses required for reinforcement
gradually
These influence effectiveness
immediacy, contingency, history, mag, and effort
When response not reinforced, called a (an);
intermittent schedule of reinforcement
2 Types of reinforcement
positive and negative
2 types of reinforcement are
primary and secondary
Reinforcement is a _____ in which behavior is followed by some ____ that increases the likelihood that behavior will occur again
process; consequence
_____ require reinforcement prompt by being paired with _____
secondary; primary
Intermittent reinforcement means that _____ responses are reinforced
some
Result of reinforcement is that behavior is
strengthened
Primary reinforcers are important for ____ and do not require _____
survival; prior experience