Relias Decreasing Behavior

In which situations are differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL) used?

Behaviors that are acceptable at low rates

Which of the following could ensure that an intervention involving the use of punishment is effective?

Collecting and reviewing intervention data

Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) involves:

Setting an interval for the problem behavior not to be displayed and reinforcing if it is not displayed

Spontaneous recovery refers to:

Sudden reoccurrence of behavior that was extinguished

Extinction works by:

Abruptly stopping reinforcement for problem behavior

Type 1 punishment involves:

Adding a condition to reduce a behavior

The quote "All behavior has a communicative intent" (Carr, 1977) can be best explained by the statement:

Behavior always serves a purpose for the person engaging in the behavior.

Which of the following functions of behavior involves avoiding a task or interaction?

Escape

Which of the following is an example of a motivating operation?

Jan is hungry, so she works harder to get crackers as a reward.

Escape extinction works by:

Not allowing the individual to escape what they were trying to avoid

What is the difference between differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) and differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI)?

The replacement behavior selected in DRA does not have to be incompatible with the problem behavior.

Extinction of behavior maintained by positive reinforcement works by:

Taking away the reinforcer for problem behavior

Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?

Telling someone "no" when they are about to run into the street