religion ch.14
Pope Pius VII is elected in a conclave held in Venice
B. first
Napoleon declares himself emperor of france
B. second
Napoleon is defeated ; Pope Pius VII returns to Rome and restores the Society of Jesus
B. third
At the beginning of the eighteenth century , the two leading royal families of Catholic europe were the , in austria , and the , in france
Hapsburgs / Bourbons
In 1790 the french national assembly passed a law called the civil constitution of the under which bishops and priests were to be appointed or elected by civil assemblies
clergy
The french revolution begins with the establishment of the national assembly
A. first
France suffers through the reign of terror
A. second
The Directory rules in France ; some freedom of worship begins to be restored
A. third
During the french revolution the faced a terror not known since the persecution of the early christians
Catholic church
A treaty called the of 1801 was negotiated between Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII
Concordat
During the eighteenth century , in schools all across europe ,the jesuits educated young men to defend the doctrines of the church against the antireligious teachings of the
Enlightenment
In 1773 pope clement XIV issued a decree suppressing the in every Catholic country in the world
Jesuits
After the national convention took control of france, was overthrown , found guilty of treason , and beheaded
King louis XVI
Pope Pius VII was held prisoner in Italy and France from 1809 until the defeat of in 1814
Napoleon
In May 1804 declared himself emperor of france
Napoleon Bonaparte
Soon after the start of the Revolution,the French abolished taxes collected by the Church ,took control of church property , and dissolved all monastic orders
National Assembly
In 1798 the french army occupied rome , the capital of the
Papal states
In 1973 the french revolution entered a period known as the during which thousands of french citizens were killed
Reign of terror
Why did the ''enlightened" catholic monarchs of Europe see the Jesuits as a threat ?
They saw the Jesuits as a threat of their power and prosperity.The Jesuits defended the papacy making it harder for the "enlightened" catholic monarchs to have power over the church
What effects did the Concordat of 1801 have on the church ?
Through this treaty, the pope recognized the Republic as the legitimate government of France , and Napoleon recognized the pope as head of the french church . Freedom of worship was again guaranteed to Catholics throughout france
