Respiratory Acidosis, Respiratory Alkalosis, Metabolic Acidosis & Metabolic Alkalosis
Respiratory Acidosis
labored breathing, cyanosis, CNS depression, drowsiness, stupor, disorientation
Metabolic Alkalosis
Administration of alkali - antacids
Metabolic Alkalosis
Brought on by non-respiratory losses of acid from the body or by accumulation of bases
Respiratory Acidosis
COPD, Emphysema
Respiratory Alkalosis
Caused by a decrease in CO2
Respiratory Acidosis
Caused by an excess of CO2 in the blood
Metabolic Acidosis
Caused by gain of hydrogen
Metabolic Acidosis
Caused by loss of bicarbonate
Metabolic Acidosis
Causes: diarrhea, renal failure, DKA, starvation
Respiratory Acidosis
Conditions that impair pulmonary ventilation
Respiratory Alkalosis
Excess ventilation (with respect to metabolic requirements).
Respiratory Alkalosis
Fever
Metabolic Alkalosis
Gastric lavage/suction
Respiratory Alkalosis
Hyperventilation
Respiratory Acidosis
Hypoventilation
Metabolic Alkalosis
Increase HCO3- in the blood
Respiratory Acidosis
Pneumonia
Respiratory Acidosis
Pulmonary edema
Respiratory Acidosis
Renal compensation
Respiratory Alkalosis
Renal compensation
Metabolic Acidosis
Respiratory compensation
Respiratory Alkalosis
Salicylate toxicity
Respiratory Alkalosis
Symptoms: Lightheaded, agitation, nervousness, tingling
Metabolic Alkalosis
Symptoms: decreased rate and depth of breathing, irritability, weakness, decreased intestinal motility, numbness and tingling
Metabolic Acidosis
Treatment: NaHCO3 IV
Respiratory Acidosis
Treatment: Ventilation therapy
Metabolic Alkalosis
Treatment: fluid therapy to replace Cl-, K+, and other electrolytes
Respiratory Alkalosis
Treatment: patient re-breathes exhaled CO2
Metabolic Alkalosis
Use of diuretics
Metabolic Alkalosis
Vomiting