RT-113 ch 3 quiz

Question 113 Which of the following terms are used to describe x-ray "projections"? 1. AP 2. PA axial 3. Supine Select one: a. 1 and 2 b. 2 and 3 c. 1 and 3 d. 1, 2, and 3

a. 1 and 2

Question 114 Which of the following terms are used to describe x-ray "projections"? 1. AP oblique 2. Transthoracic 3. Lateromedial Select one: a. 1, 2, and 3 b. 1 and 2 c. 1 and 3 d. 2 and 3

a. 1, 2, and 3

Question 48 The appendicular skeleton allows the body to move in various positions. How many bones does it contain? Select one: a. 126 b. 206 c. 14 d. 80

a. 126

Question 47 The adult skeleton is composed of how many bones? Select one: a. 206 b. 200 c. 208 d. 185

a. 206

Question 31 Into how many regions is the abdomen divided? Select one: a. 9 b. 6 c. 2 d. 4

a. 9

Question 106 Which of the following is not one of the four types of body habitus? Select one: a. Atrophic b. Asthenic c. Sthenic d. Hypersthenic

a. Atrophic

Question 89 The vertebra prominens is located at the level of the: Select one: a. C7-T1. b. C3-C4. c. L4-L5. d. L2-L3.

a. C7-T1.

Question 104 Which of the following is an x-ray "projection"? Select one: a. Dorsoplantar b. RPO c. LAO d. Recumbent

a. Dorsoplantar

Question 109 Which of the following planes divides the body into superior or inferior portions? Select one: a. Horizontal b. Oblique c. Midcoronal d. Midsagittal

a. Horizontal

Question 102 Which of the following body habitus is shown in the figure above? Select one: a. Hypersthenic b. Atrophic c. Hyposthenic d. Asthenic

a. Hypersthenic

Question 64 The patient in the figure above is placed in which of the following positions? Select one: a. LAO b. RPO c. RAO d. LPO

a. LAO

Question 119 Which plane specifically divides the body into equal right and left halves? Select one: a. Midsagittal b. Axial c. Transverse d. Midcoronal

a. Midsagittal

Question 24 How many saddle joints are there in the body? Select one: a. One b. Three c. Two d. Four

a. One

Question 52 The body position depicted below results in which x-ray projection? Select one: a. PA oblique b. Mediolateral c. Recumbent d. AP oblique

a. PA oblique

Question 101 Which bone classification is defined as those that develop in or near tendons? Select one: a. Sesamoid b. Flat c. Short d. Irregular

a. Sesamoid

Question 88 The vertebra located at approximately the same level as the xiphoid process is: Select one: a. T9-T10. b. L2-L3. c. T1-T2. d. C7-T1.

a. T9-T10.

Question 105 Which of the following is an x-ray "projection"? Select one: a. Tangential b. Right anterior oblique (RAO) c. Lordotic d. Right lateral decubitus

a. Tangential

Question 100 When there is longitudinal angulation of the central ray with the long axis of the body, the projection will always use the term: Select one: a. axial. b. lateral. c. decubitus. d. oblique.

a. axial.

Question 96 When a fractured bone is shattered into many pieces, it is called: Select one: a. comminuted. b. transverse. c. compression. d. spiral.

a. comminuted

Question 18 Bones are composed of an outer layer of compact bony tissue called the: Select one: a. compact bone. b. medullary canal. c. spongy tissue. d. periosteum.

a. compact bone.

Question 6 A plane passing vertically through the body from side to side is termed: Select one: a. coronal. b. sagittal. c. horizontal. d. oblique.

a. coronal.

Question 82 The term that refers to parts farthest from the point of attachment, point of reference, or away from the center of the body is: Select one: a. distal. b. proximal. c. caudad. d. cephalad.

a. distal.

Question 13 After birth, a separate bone begins to develop at the ends of long bones. Each end is called the: Select one: a. epiphysis. b. epiphyseal line. c. diaphysis. d. epiphyseal plate.

a. epiphysis.

Question 10 A small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation of bones is called a: Select one: a. facet. b. condyle. c. coronoid. d. tuberosity.

a. facet.

Question 61 The movement shown in the figure above is: Select one: a. flexion. b. abduction. c. extension. d. adduction.

a. flexion.

Question 16 Any plane passing through the body at right angles to its longitudinal axis is termed: Select one: a. horizontal. b. sagittal. c. coronal. d. oblique.

a. horizontal.

Question 59 The lower, center region on the illustration in the figure above is termed the: Select one: a. hypogastrium. b. epigastrium. c. inguinal. d. lumbar.

a. hypogastrium.

A club-shaped process on a bone is called a: Select one: a. malleolus. b. coronoid. c. tuberosity. d. trochanter.

a. malleolus.

Question 51 The body plane indicated in the figure above is: Select one: a. midcoronal. b. sagittal. c. midsagittal. d. coronal.

a. midcoronal.

Question 97 When a fractured bone retains its normal alignment, it is called: Select one: a. nondisplaced. b. compound. c. greenstick. d. displaced.

a. nondisplaced.

Question 68 The plane indicated in the figure above is: Select one: a. oblique. b. horizontal. c. sagittal. d. coronal.

a. oblique.

Question 83 The term that refers to parts nearer the point of attachment, or origin, is: Select one: a. proximal. b. caudad. c. cephalad. d. distal.

a. proximal.

Question 75 The small, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a: Select one: a. tubercle. b. malleolus. c. protuberance. d. epicondyle.

a. tubercle.

Question 11 A term that means the same as anterior is: Select one: a. ventral. b. plantar. c. distal. d. dorsal.

a. ventral.

Question 55 The external landmark indicated by the arrow in the figure above is the: Select one: a. vertebra prominens. b. transverse process. c. gonion. d. mastoid tip.

a. vertebra prominens.

Question 112 Which of the following terms are used to describe "body positions"? 1. Upright 2. Axial 3. Prone Select one: a. 1, 2, and 3 b. 1 and 3 c. 2 and 3 d. 1 and 2

b. 1 and 3

Question 27 If the central ray enters the anterior body surface and exits the posterior body surface, the x-ray projection is termed: Select one: a. PA. b. AP. c. lateral. d. axiolateral.

b. AP.

Question 120 Which specific type of joint allows multiaxial movement? Select one: a. Gliding b. Ball and socket c. Ellipsoid d. Pivot

b. Ball and socket

Question 121 Which specific type of joint permits only flexion and extension? Select one: a. Pivot b. Hinge c. Gliding d. Saddle

b. Hinge

Question 21 For which type of body habitus will the lungs be very short and wide? Select one: a. Hyposthenic b. Hypersthenic c. Sthenic d. Asthenic

b. Hypersthenic

Question 76 The stomach is positioned the highest in which type of body habitus? Select one: a. Asthenic b. Hypersthenic c. Sthenic d. Hyposthenic

b. Hypersthenic

Question 95 What is the name of the tough, fibrous tissue that covers all bony surfaces? Select one: a. Endosteum b. Periosteum c. Compact bone d. Spongy bone

b. Periosteum

Question 30 In which quadrant of the abdomen is the appendix usually located? Select one: a. RUQ b. RLQ c. LLQ d. LUQ

b. RLQ

Question 34 Movement of a part away from the central axis of the body or body part is termed: Select one: a. extension. b. abduction. c. flexion. d. adduction.

b. abduction.

Question 35 Movement of a part toward the central axis of the body is termed: Select one: a. abduction. b. adduction. c. lateral rotation. d. medial rotation.

b. adduction.

Question 81 The term that refers to parts away from the head of the body, or angling the central ray toward the feet is: Select one: a. cephalad. b. caudad. c. medial. d. proximal.

b. caudad.

Question 36 Movement or positioning of the hand toward the radius or ulna is termed: Select one: a. abduction. b. deviation. c. supination. d. eversion.

b. deviation.

Question 86 The tissue lining the medullary cavity of bones is called the: Select one: a. periosteum. b. endosteum. c. trabeculae. d. compact bone.

b. endosteum.

87 The upper, center region on the illustration above is termed the: Select one: a. hypogastrium. b. epigastrium. c. hypochondrium. d. umbilical.

b. epigastrium.

Question 66 The piece of cartilage that separates the end of a developing long bone from the central shaft is called the: Select one: a. diaphysis. b. epiphyseal plate. c. epiphyseal line. d. epiphysis.

b. epiphyseal plate.

Question 23 Forced or excessive extension of a limb or part is termed: Select one: a. eversion. b. hyperextension. c. hyperflexion. d. inversion.

b. hyperextension.

Question 54 The bone shown in the illustration above is an example of a_____ bone. Select one: a. sesamoid b. irregular c. short d. long

b. irregular

Question 33 Long bones have a central cylindrical cavity called the: Select one: a. spongy tissue. b. medullary cavity. c. meniscus. d. periosteum.

b. medullary cavity.

Question 43 Some synovial joints contain a thick cushioning pad of fibrocartilage called the: Select one: a. bursae. b. meniscus. c. fibrous capsule. d. cartilage.

b. meniscus.

Question 69 The plane that divides the body into equal posterior and anterior halves is termed: Select one: a. horizontal. b. midcoronal. c. longitudinal. d. midsagittal.

b. midcoronal.

Question 9 A serious fracture in which the broken bone or bones project through the skin is called a _____ fracture. Select one: a. closed b. open c. nondisplaced d. displaced

b. open

Question 84 The term used to describe the act of placing the patient in the appropriate position for a radiographic examination is: Select one: a. projection. b. position. c. recumbent. d. supine.

b. position.

Question 5 A plane passing through the body parallel with the midsagittal plane is termed: Select one: a. coronal. b. sagittal. c. axial. d. oblique.

b. sagittal.

Question 67 The plane indicated in the figure above is: Select one: a. coronal. b. sagittal. c. oblique. d. horizontal.

b. sagittal.

Question 15 All of the following are located in the thoracic cavity except: Select one: a. trachea. b. spleen. c. lungs. d. esophagus.

b. spleen.

Question 94 Turning the forearm so that the palm of the hand is up is termed: Select one: a. adduction. b. supination. c. pronation. d. abduction.

b. supination.

Question 93 Tipping or slanting a body part slightly is termed: Select one: a. oblique. b. tilting. c. extension. d. eversion.

b. tilting.

Question 99 When the hand is turned toward the ulnar side, it is termed: Select one: a. adduction. b. ulnar deviation. c. radial deviation. d. abduction.

b. ulnar deviation.

Question 74 The red marrow within bones produces _____ cells. 1. adipose 2. red blood 3. white blood Select one: a. 1 and 2 b. 1, 2, and 3 c. 2 and 3 d. 1 and 3

c. 2 and 3

Question 17 Approximately what percentage of the population has a sthenic body habitus? Select one: a. 35% b. 10% c. 50% d. 5%

c. 50%

Question 92 The x-ray projection shown in the figure above is: Select one: a. right lateral decubitus. b. right lateral. c. AP. d. PA.

c. AP

Question 115 Which of the following terms is plural? Select one: a. Vertebra b. Labium c. Calculi d. Bronchus

c. Calculi

Question 117 Which of the following terms refers to the back part of a body or organ? Select one: a. Proximal b. Ventral c. Dorsal d. Distal

c. Dorsal

Question 65 The patient in the figure above is placed in which of the following positions? Select one: a. Right lateral decubitus b. Ventral decubitus c. Dorsal decubitus d. Left lateral decubitus

c. Dorsal decubitus

Question 53 The body position in the illustration above is: Select one: a. anteroposterior. b. Trendelenburg's. c. Fowler's. d. prone.

c. Fowler's.

Question 108 Which of the following might an imaging professional palpate to locate the pubic symphysis? Select one: a. Iliac crest b. Coccyx c. Greater trochanter d. ASIS

c. Greater trochanter

Question 20 For which type of body habitus will the diaphragm be very high? Select one: a. Sthenic b. Hyposthenic c. Hypersthenic d. Asthenic

c. Hypersthenic

Question 63 The patient in the figure above is placed in which of the following positions? Select one: a. Dorsal recumbent b. Left lateral decubitus c. Right lateral recumbent d. Trendelenburg's

c. Right lateral recumbent

Question 116 Which of the following terms is used to describe a patient placed "lying on the back"? Select one: a. Prone b. Lateral c. Supine d. Recumbent

c. Supine

Question 122 Which structural joint group contains joints that are all freely movable? Select one: a. Cartilaginous joints b. Hinge joints c. Synovial joints d. Fibrous joints

c. Synovial joints

Question 103 Whichof the following is an x-ray "position"? Select one: a. Mediolateral b. Craniocaudal c. Trendelenburg's d. Orbitoparietal

c. Trendelenburg's

Question 118 Which of the following terms refers to the covering of an organ? Select one: a. External b. Parietal c. Visceral d. Internal

c. Visceral

Question 62 The part of the bone where muscles, tendons, or ligaments are attached is called: Select one: a. the fossa. b. a foramina. c. a tuberosity. d. the meatus.

c. a tuberosity.

Question 77 The study of joints or articulations is known as: Select one: a. radiology. b. radiography. c. arthrology. d. osteology.

c. arthrology.

Question 44 Some synovial joints contain synovial fluid-filled sacs outside the main joint cavity called: Select one: a. ligaments. b. menisci. c. bursae. d. fibrous capsules.

c. bursae.

Question 40 Reference toward the head of the body is termed: Select one: a. caudad. b. proximal. c. cephalad. d. external.

c. cephalad

Question 3 A hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves is called a: Select one: a. facet. b. fissure. c. foramen. d. groove.

c. foramen.

Question 29 In the "anatomic position,"" the palms of the hands are facing: Select one: a. up. b. down. c. forward. d. backward.

c. forward.

Question 57 The least-occurring body habitus is the: Select one: a. hyposthenic. b. asthenic. c. hypersthenic. d. atrophic.

c. hypersthenic.

Question 28 If the foot is turned inward at the ankle joint, the body movement is termed: Select one: a. extension. b. eversion. c. inversion. d. flexion.

c. inversion.

Question 71 The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as C above is the _____ quadrant. Select one: a. left upper. b. left upper. c. left lower. d. right upper.

c. left lower.

Question 38 Near the center of all long bones is a specific opening in the periosteum called the: Select one: a. foramen. b. medullary cavity. c. nutrient foramen. d. epiphyseal plate.

c. nutrient foramen.

Question 14 All of the following are located in the abdominal cavity except: Select one: a. stomach. b. kidneys. c. rectum. d. pancreas.

c. rectum.

Question 91 The x-ray projection identified in the figure above is: Select one: a. PA axial oblique. b. orbitoparietal. c. tangential. d. parietoorbital.

c. tangential.

Question 19 Bones provide which of the following? 1. Protection of internal organs 2. Production of red and white blood cells 3. Attachment for the skin and fat layers Select one: a. 2 and 3 b. 1, 2, and 3 c. 1 and 3 d. 1 and 2

d. 1 and 2

Question 25 How many specific types of joints are contained within the structural classification of joints? Select one: a. 6 b. 4 c. 3 d. 11

d. 11

Question 107 Which of the following lie in the pelvic cavity? 1. Kidneys 2. Rectum 3. Urinary bladder Select one: a. 1, 2, and 3 b. 1 and 3 c. 1 and 2 d. 2 and 3

d. 2 and 3

Question 111 Which of the following terms are used both as an x-ray projection and a body position? 1. Axial 2. Oblique 3. Lateral Select one: a. 1, 2, and 3 b. 1 and 3 c. 1 and 2 d. 2 and 3

d. 2 and 3

Question 90 The x-ray projection identified in the figure above is: Select one: a. AP oblique. b. AP. c. PA. d. AP axial.

d. AP axial.

Question 123 Which type of body habitus is shown in the illustration above? Select one: a. Sthenic b. Hyposthenic c. Hypersthenic d. Asthenic

d. Asthenic

Question 22 For which type of body habitus will the stomach be the lowest? Select one: a. Sthenic b. Hyposthenic c. Hypersthenic d. Asthenic

d. Asthenic

Question 58 The longest lungs will be found in which type of body habitus? Select one: a. Sthenic b. Hypersthenic c. Hyposthenic d. Asthenic

d. Asthenic

Question 110 Which of the following positioning terms indicates that the patient is lying down and the central ray is horizontal? Select one: a. Lateral b. Mediolateral c. Recumbent d. Decubitus

d. Decubitus

Question 78 The syndesmosis, suture, and gomphosis joints belong to which structural joint group? Select one: a. Synovial joints b. Hinge joints c. Cartilaginous joints d. Fibrous joints

d. Fibrous joints

Question 73 The projection shown in the illustration above is: Select one: a. AP. b. AP axial. c. PA axial. d. PA.

d. PA.

Question 26 How many specific types of synovial joints are there? Select one: a. Three b. Four c. Five d. Six

d. Six

Question 56 The jugular notch is located at the level of: Select one: a. L2-L3. b. L4-L5. c. T4-T5. d. T2-T3.

d. T2-T3.

Question 42 S1 and S2 are located at the level of the: Select one: a. costal margin. b. superior aspect of the iliac crests. c. umbilicus. d. anterior superior iliac spines (ASISs).

d. anterior superior iliac spines (ASISs).

Question 2 A fracture that does not break through the skin is called a_____ fracture. Select one: a. nondisplaced b. displaced c. open d. closed

d. closed

Question 39 Oblique positions are always named according to the side of the patient that is: Select one: a. closest to the x-ray tube. b. farthest from the IR. c. the source of pathology. d. closest to the IR.

d. closest to the IR.

Question 7 A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a: Select one: a. malleolus. b. styloid. c. tubercle. d. condyle.

d. condyle.

Question 80 The term that refers to a part on the opposite side of the body is: Select one: a. ipsilateral. b. distal. c. proximal. d. contralateral.

d. contralateral.

Question 8 A serious fracture in which the bones are not in anatomic alignment is called: Select one: a. impacted. b. compression. c. nondisplaced. d. displaced.

d. displaced.

Question 79 The term that may also be used to refer to the posterior surface of the body is: Select one: a. volar. b. plantar. c. ventral. d. dorsal.

d. dorsal.

Question 37 Near the age of 21, full ossification occurs between the ends and the central shaft of long bones. The moderately visible area where the bones join is called the: Select one: a. epiphyseal plate. b. secondary center of ossification. c. primary center of ossification. d. epiphyseal line.

d. epiphyseal line.

Question 72 The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as D above is the _____ quadrant. Select one: a. left upper. b. right upper. c. left upper. d. left lower.

d. left lower.

Question 12 A tubelike passageway running within a bone is called a: Select one: a. groove. b. foramen. c. fossa. d. meatus.

d. meatus.

Question 41 Rotation of the arm toward the midline of the body from the anatomic position is termed: Select one: a. pronation. b. lateral rotation. c. supination. d. medial rotation.

d. medial rotation.

Question 45 Study of the bones of the body is known as: Select one: a. physiology. b. radiology. c. orthopedics. d. osteology.

d. osteology.

Question 85 The term used to describe the sole of the foot is: Select one: a. posterior. b. dorsal. c. ventral. d. plantar.

d. plantar.

Question 98 When the hand is turned toward the radial side, it is termed: Select one: a. ulnar deviation. b. abduction. c. adduction. d. radial deviation.

d. radial deviation.

Question 70 The portion of the abdominal cavity labeled as B above is the _____ quadrant. Select one: a. left upper. b. left lower. c. left upper. d. right upper.

d. right upper.

Question 32 L4 and L5 are located at the level of the: Select one: a. costal margin. b. superior iliac spine. c. umbilicus. d. superior aspect of the iliac crests.

d. superior aspect of the iliac crests.

Question 4 A large, rounded, elevated process on a bone is called a: Select one: a. tubercle. b. malleolus. c. epicondyle. d. tuberosity.

d. tuberosity.

Question 46 T9 and T10 are located at the level of the: Select one: a. jugular notch. b. vertebra prominens. c. sternal angle. d. xiphoid process.

d. xiphoid process.

Question 49 The area of the bone indicated on the figure above is the: Select one: a. endosteum. b. periosteum. c. compact bone. d. epiphyseal line.

epiphyseal line.

Question 60 The lungs will be a moderate length in which body habitus? Select one: a. Hypersthenic b. Sthenic c. Asthenic d. Hyposthenic

Sthenic