Science 4/30-5/4
bone marrow
where is blood made
small intestine
where nutrients from food are absorbed
skull
Give an example of an immovable joint.
hips, arms
Give examples of a ball and socket joint.
wrist, spine
Give examples of a gliding joint.
elbows, knees
Give examples of a hinge joint.
head, arms
Give examples of a pivot joint.
1. heart 2. arteries 3. capillaries 4. veins 5. back to heart
How does blood get to and from the heart -- what are the steps?
2.5 quarts or 1/2 gallon
How much blood do you have?
smooth, skeletal, cardiac
What are the types of muscles?
circular
What kind of movement does a ball and socket joint have?
variety of movements
What kind of movement does a gliding joint have?
one motion
What kind of movement does a hinge joint have?
almost a full circle
What kind of movement does a pivot joint have?
no movement
What kind of movement does an immovable joint have?
cerebellum
What part of the brain would be responsible for artistic ability?
medulla
What part of the brain would be responsible for controlling your rate of breathing?
cerebellum
What part of the brain would be responsible for kicking a soccer ball?
cerebrum
What part of the brain would be responsible for tasting a hamburger?
cerebellum
What part of the brain would be responsible for tying your shoes?
capillaries
Where is oxygen released from the blood into the cells?
oxygen turns blood the color red
Why is blood red?
large intestine
absorbs water and excretes waste out of the body
medulla
center, or control center, of the brain
spongy bone
contains red marrow which produces red blood cells that carry oxygen and carbon dioxide through the body
stomach
holds and turns (mixes) the food
liver
makes enzymes to break down fat
cerebrum
part of the brain responsible for memory, talking
cerebellum
part of the brain responsible for physical processes
marow
soft, inner center of bones containing blood vessels and fat cells; manufactures red blood cells
periosteum
soft, thin substance that covers and protects the bone
compact bone
tough, hard bone that can heal itself when broken
