Science 7.2 Study Guide, îf gèt 100 yôùr â gód,
Polar or permafrost Biome
Rarely above freezing. life is limited.
Perpendicular
Relationship of two lines that form a right angle
Fusion
Release of energy. "Fusing" or joining together of 2 or smaller atoms to form a large one. Occurs in nature- stars. Produce more energy and is less dangerous Occurs under extreme temperature and pressure. Cant be controlled reactions
Fission
Release of energy. Process of splitting an atom into 2 or smaller parts. Does not happen in nature-occurs with heavy elements. Occurs during a chain reaction. Can be controlled reactions
Redundant
Repeating something else and therefore unnecessary
Alliteration
Repetition of consonant sounds
Independent Variable
Represents a number that affects the dependent variable (y)
Mugwumps
Republican that switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party to support Grover Cleveland in the election of 1884
Perfect Cube
Result of a number being multiplied 3 times by itself
Nucleoli
Ribosomes are made
How do you calculate for speed, distance, and time?
S= D/T D= ST T= D/S
Formula and Unit for Speed
S=D/T m/s
0
Sea level,the lobby in a hotel,etc.
Spindle fibers
Separates the chromosomes
Segregation
Separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences
Domain
Set of values for independent variables
meisos
Sexual reproduction - Cell Division - Most Common number of chromosomes are reduced by half Genetically Diverse
Italics
Shows that a word is important
Illustration
Shows what something looks like (drawn by an artist)
Photograph
Shows what something looks like (taken with a camera)
Adding Integers
Same sign,keep it Different sign,keep the bigger number's sign
Bold Print
Shows what words are important or what words can be found in the glossary
Bullet Points
Shows what words are important or what words can be found in the glossary
Map
Shows where places or events are located
Legs Of A Right Triangle
Sides in the right triangle
Kingdom Protista
Single cell, they have cell nuclei. Algae and protozoa. Eukaryotic.
Kingdom Fungi
Single or multi cell, mushrooms, mold, lichen, yeast Eukaryotic.
Changing the ____ or ________ of the _____ of the force.
Size Direction Input
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
Skeletal muscles- voluntary, attached to bones. Smooth muscles- involuntary, found in organs, enables function for digestion and respiration Cardiac muscle- type of smooth muscle. found in heart.
Doppelganger
Someone who looks like someone else
The Pinckney Treaty (1795)
Spain agreed to open the lower Mississippi River and New Orleans to American trade, without having to pay duties to the Spanish government. And later agreed to move the 31st parallel in Florida's Northern boundary.
What is the difference between speed and velocity
Speed is the distance an object can travel in a certain amount of time the velocity is the speed of an object in a certain direction YOU MUST INCLUDE REFERENCE DIRECTION
What is sexual reproduction?
Sperm fertilizes an egg to produce offspring (meiosis)
Golgi Complex
Stacked structure, It sorts, modifies, and packages the molecules within cell. These molecules are sent out of cell or to other organelles within cell. "package and transport proteins"
15th Amendment (1870)
States cannot deny any person the right to vote because of race.
Organelles
Structures that are usually surrounded by membranes and which perform specific functions for the cell
What is ecology?
Study of organisms.
Metamorphic
Subjecting any rock type to different temperature or pressure
Biosphere
Sum of all ecosystems
What are some natural resources?
Sunlight Fresh water Trees Wind Hydroelectric energy
happy birthday!
!Feliz cumpleaños!
Wow!
!caramba!
First Person
"I" and "Me" standpoint. Personal perspective.
chronological order
(Time Order) Events are arranged in the order in which they happened
Asteroids
(minor planets)- small rocky worlds which orbit the sun, Mars and Jupiter * icy nucleus heats by the solar wind
Ionosphere
* An electrified region w/ large amounts of ions and electrons * btw thermospher and mesophere * Aurora Borealis
3 Domains of Organism
* Archea (Prokaryotic Single Celled Organisms) * Bacteria (Uni Celled Prokaryotic micro-organisms) * Eukaryotes (Organisms whose cells have nucleus and sp. organelles)
Thermoshere
* Auroras * Air is very thin * Temperature increases with altitude * Space shuttles orbits here
Capillaries
* Connect w/ the arteries and veins * Smallest of the blood vessels * Oxygen, nutrients, and wastes are exchanged within the tissues.
Four Types of Tissue
* Epithelial - protection, secretion and absorption * Connective - holds everything together * Muscle - provides movement and force * Nervous - brain, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system
Traposhere
* First layer above the earth's surface * Weather occurs here *Pressure/ Temperature decreases with altitude
Tectonic Plates
* Large movable plates under the Earth's surface. * Located btw Lithosphere and Asthenosphere * Earthquakes
Ozone Layer
* Layer of the stratosphere * Absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation
Aurora Borealis
* Northern Lights Display - Formed in the upper layers of the earth's atmosphere (ionosphere) * Caused by excited oxygen & nitrogen * Northern Hemisphere
Exosphere
* Outer most layer w/ few particles * Merges with space
Australis Borealis
* Southern Lights Display * Caused by excited oxygen & nitrogen * Southern Hemisphere
Mesophere
* Temperature decreases with altitude * Meteors or rock fragments burn up *Ionosphere
Integumentary System
* skin, nails, hair, sweat glands * protects the internal structures of the body from damage, prevents dehydration, stores fat and produces vitamines and hormones.
Skeletal System
* supports and protects the body while giving it shape and form * bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, cartilage
Stratosphere
*Less Dense * Temperature Increases with altitude * Ozone Layer * Jet Aircrafts fly here
Lysosome
-A sac in the cell that has digestive enzymes that can break down cell waste and old cell parts that have died **Found mostly in animal cells, rarely in plants
Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough & Smooth)
-Folded membranes that act like a road in the cell, transporting substances such as proteins. Rough ER are rough due to the presence of ribosome; Smooth ER lacks ribosomes **Found in both plant & animal cells
Nucleolus
-Located inside the Nucleus - Stores RNA (genetic material) -Produces the Ribosomes **Found in both plant & animal cells
Chloroplast
-Produces food for the plant cell by photosynthesis-Contains chlorophyll **Found in plant cells only
endoplasmic reticulum ER
System of folded membranes in which ribosomes are made
Golgi Body or Golgi Apparatus
-flat curved sacs used for storing and packaging - Packages proteins made by the ribosomes and sends them to other parts of the cell where needed **Found in both plant & animal cells
Characteristics of the Core
-made mostly of iron and small amounts of nickel -almost no oxygen, silicon, aluminum, or magnesium. -INNER CORE IS SOLID (1,230 km) -OUTER CORE IS LIQUID (2,200 km)
What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources?
-nonrenewable resources can't form at the rate at which we consume them and renewable ones can
Tectonic plates
-pieces of the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle -referred to as the lithosphere -100 km thick -made up of oceanic crust and continental crust
What are the effects of global warming?
-polar ice caps melting -rising sea levels -less biodiversity in the poles -flooding
Vacuole
-stores food, water, minerals, waste. **Large vacuole found in plant cells, while many small vacuoles found in animal cells
Characteristics of the Mantle
-thickest layer on earth -liquid -that is where magma lies
Characteristics of the Crust
-thinnest layer of the Earth
Gravitational Force
...
Slope of a horizontal line
0
Haploid
1 in number, is half the chromosome pair.
7 major characteritics of living things
1. Cellular organization 2. Reproduction 3. Homeostasis 4. Metabolism 5. Growth and Development 6. Heredity 7. Responsiveness
sexual plant reproduction
TYPE OF PLANT REPRODUCTION THAT INVOVLES SEEDS PRODUCED BY FEMALE AND MALE PLANTS, WHICH ARE THEN CROSSED-POLLINATED WITH HELP FROM INSECTS OR OTHER ANIMALS.
Proterosoic Era
1.5-.57 BYA: First Animal Era
How many tectonic plates are there?
10
Straight Angle
180°
Parts of eukaryotic cell
1Nucleus-Chromosomes, Chromatin, Nucleoli, Neclear Membrane 2Ribosomes 4Endoplasmic reticulum 4Golgi complex 5lysosomes 6Mitochondria 7Plastids 8Cell wall 9Vacuoles 10Cytoskeleton
What does 1 joule equal?
1m times 1N
Glossary
Tells the definitions of some of the words found in a text
Labels
Tells the names of certain parts of a photograph or illustration
Table of Contents
Tells the names of chapters and what page the chapters can be found on
Index
Tells what pages the reader can find certain topics on
Diploid
2 in number, They are a pair of chromosomes (somatic cell)
Dialogue
2 or more characters talking out loud to each other
cell division
2 types mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is most common.
Quatenary Period
2-0 MYA: Age of Hominids
metophase
2. all of the chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the spindle fibers.
How fast do tectonic plates move per year?
2.5 cm/year
Mesozoic Era
225-65 MYA: Age of dinosaurs
major organs of the muscular system
3 types of muscles: smooth, cardiac, skeletal
anaphase
3. the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
Archaeon Era
3.5-1.5 BYA: Ancient Era
It took Jill 5 hours to drive from her home to another city at a speed of 60 km/h. How far was Jill's trip? A. 300 km B. 12 km C. 60 km
300 km
telophase
4. the final stage of mitosis or meiosis, during which a nuclear membrane forms around each set of new chromosomes
During an experiment, a total of 2,000 J of work was done to lift 5m straight up off the floor. What amount of force is needed?
400 Newtons
Paleozoic Era
570-225 MYA: Ancient Animcal Era
Cenozoic Era
65-0 MYA: Age of mammals
Ways to write a ratio
8365 to 9740 8365/9740 8365:9740
really
? de veras?
lever
A bar that pivots at a fixed point called a fulcrum
Ribosome
A cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis.
Antagonist
A character or force in conflict with the main character
Foil
A character who acts as a contrast to another character
simile
A comparison using "like" or "as"
metaphor
A comparison without using like or as
Man vs. Technology
A conflict between the protagonist and an aspect of technology
Graph
A diagram to represent a database
What is a trait?
A distinct characteristic of an organism that is normally inherited (something that you can see) EX: hair color, eye color
Scientific Notation
A expression use to represent a number, possibly with a decimal, multiplied by 10 with an exponent number
What are fossil fuels? Are they good or bad for the environment? Why?
A fossil fuel is a nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived long ago. They are bad for the environment because it creates acid precipitation and smog
Linear function
A function that graphs a straight line
What is a Punnett square?
A grid system used to predict the possible outcomes of the mating process between two individuals
stanza
A group of lines in a poem
Tissue
A group of similar cells that perform the same function.
Phototropism
A growth response to light
Galaxy
A huge group of single stars, star systems, star clusters, dust, and gas bound together by gravity
Ring of Fire
A major volcanic belt formed by the many volcanoes that rim the Pacific Ocean
Atmosphere
A mixture of gases that surround the Earth. (nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide)
DNA
A molecule that is present in all living cells and that contains information that determines the traits that a living thing inherits and needs to live.
New Moon
A moon that is completely dark because it's unlit side is facing Earth
Misnomer
A name that is wrong or not proper or appropriate
nonrenewable resource
A natural resource that is not replaced in a useful time frame.
Rocks
A naturally formed aggregate, or mixture, of minerals; have varied chemical compositions
Square Root
A number multiplied by itself
wedge
A pair of inclined planes that move
Character
A person or animal that takes part in the action of a story.
essay
A piece of writing that focuses on a certain topic
setting
A place and time of something
Heterozygous
A plant or animal with 1 dominant trait and 1 recessive trait
Homozygous
A plant or animal with 1 dominant trait and 1 recessive trait
Heterozygous
A plant or animal with 2 dominant or recessive traits
Homozygous
A plant or animal with 2 dominant or recessive traits
pun
A play on words
exocytosis
A process in which a cell releases substances to the extracellular environment by fusing a vesicular membrane with the plasma membrane, separating the membrane at the point of fusion and allowing the substance to be released.
Natural Selection
A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.
rhyme scheme
A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem
Function
A relationship involving one or more variables
The Federalist Papers
A series of highly persuasive essays written for publication by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Jhon Jay. It presented cogent reasons for believing in the practicality of each major provision of the Constitution.
Laws of Exponents
A set of rules in algebra, such as around variables and exponents
pulley
A simple machine that consists of a wheel over which a rope, chain, or wire passes
inclined plane
A simple machine that is a straight slanted surface
Base of an exponent
A small number at the top right corner of the base number
Mineral
A solid substance on Earth that has a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. Its atoms are structurally arranged
What is a gene?
A specific location on a chromosome
Conflict
A struggle between opposing forces
Asthenoshere
A subdivision of the upper mantle situated below the lithosphere, a zone of malleable rock that moves over time
ATP
A substance present in all living cells that provides energy for many metabolic processes and is involved in making RNA. (adenosine triphosphate)
PANGAEA
A supercontinent that assembled at the end of the Paleozoic Era. (Tectonic Plates)
X - - > Y table
A table use to represent data, and a graph
Cell Membrane
A thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell by osmosis, diffusion, active transport
Dependent Variable
A variable that depends on the independent variable
sometimes/at times
A veces
mechanical waves
A wave that is NOT capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum Needs a medium example--earthquake
Function Notation
A way to show all types of functions in mathematics
To Be Verb
A word linking a thing with its state of being, Am Is Are Was Were...
adjective
A word that describes a noun
onomatopoeia
A word that imitates the sound it represents.
Object
A word that receive the action in the sentence
What causes an object to accelerate? A. a change in its speed B. a change in direction of motion D. all of the above
A. A change in speed B. A change in direction of motion **D. All of the above
If you were driving a car and wanted to accelerate at a rate of -10 m/s/s, what would you do? A. Step on the brake B. Step on the gas C. Open the windows
A. Step on the brake
Formula and Unit for Acceleration
A=F/M ㎨
13th Amendment (1865)
Abolishes and prohibits slavery
________ is the rate at which velocity changes over time; an object accelerates if it speed, direction, or both change.
Acceleration
Subtracting Integers
Add the opposite
How do you calculate net force
Adding up the forces acting on an object in the same direction, and subtract forces in the opposite direction.
The 4 bases of DNA
Adenine, Thymine, Guanine,& Cytosine
Vacuole
Aids in Digestion and stores digestive enzymes
Range
All possible resulting values of y
hydrosphere
All the water on earth
Cell membrane
Allows the passage of needed materals in and waste out.
J.P. Morgan
American banker and financier; created U.S. Steel company.
John D. Rockefeller
American industrialist who made his money in the oil industry; created Standard Oil Company; used strategy of horizontal consolidation to create a monopoly.
Andrew Carnegie
American industrialist who made his money in the steel industry; used strategy of vertical integration to create a monopoly
Right Angle
An angle of 90°
Centripetal Force
An attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state
inference
An idea about something
Theme
An idea or lesson about life that a story tells.
screw
An inclined plane that is wrapped in a spiral around a cylinder
Global Warming
An increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere (especially a sustained increase that causes climatic changes)
Newton's First Law of Motion
An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed an in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Newton's First Law of Motion
An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed an in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force. A golf ball hit by a club
doppler effect
An observed change in the frequency of a wave when the source or observer is moving
Lysosome
An organelle that digests food
Parallel
Angle of same distance, never touch
Oxygen and carbon dioxide cycle
Animals produce carbon dioxide which is used by plants, who make oxygen that is used by the animals
The ______ and the ___________ are male parts of the flower.
Anther filament
What are natural resources? Give examples
Any natural material that is used by humans. Examples: water, trees, petroleum, minerals, sunlight, animals
Positive numbers
Any number above zero
Negative Numbers
Any number below zero
Circumference
Area of a circle
_________ reproduction takes less time.
Asexual
Horatio Alger
Author of novels that all had the same "rags to riches" plot - that anyone could succeed in America if they worked hard enough.
A satellite orbiting Earth at a constant distance moves at a constant speed. Which statement about its velocity is accurate? A. The velocity of the satellite is constant. B. The velocity is changing at all times. C. There is too little information to know whether the velocity is constant.
B. The velocity is changing at all times.
refraction
BENDING of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another
Cells
Basic units of life
What happens during Interphase of mitosis?
Before mitosis begins
Interphase
Before mitosis begins, chromosomes are copied
Veins
Blood vessels that carry blood (carbon dioxide and other wastes) back to the heart
Arteries
Blood vessels that carry blood (oxygen and other nutrients) away from the heart
What are the 5/6 kingdoms for living organisms
Book has: Monera, protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalie Online: Instead of Monera, Archaea, eubacteria. Archaea formally- archaebacteria-not actually bacteria.
Gospel of Wealth
Book written by Andrew Carnegie, spoke of the responsibility of the rich to share their money with the needy.
Nucleus
Brain of the cell contains the cell's DNA
analyze
Break something down into its parts
Mitochondria
Breaks down sugar to produce energy powerhouse of the cell
Which of the following is a measurement of velocity? B. 25 m/s2 C. 55 m/h south D. 60 km/h
C. 55 m/h south
Whose the father of taxonomy?
Carolous Linnaeus
In your own words, write a definition for each of the following terms: cell cycle and cytokinesis.
Cell Cycle- The cycle of a cell's life Cytokinesis- The division of the cytoplasm
What is the difference between the cell cycle and mitosis?
Cell cycle-The life cycle of the cell Mitosis-the process in which chromosomes condense and separate
eukaryotic cell
Cell with a nucleus (surrounded by its own membrane) and other internal organelles.
Genetic Mutations
Changes in the genetic material of cells that passes from one generation to another.
Hormones
Chemical messengers, mostly those manufactured by the endocrine glands, that are produced in one tissue and affect another (pituitary gland)
What are only found in Plant cells?
Chloroplasts and cell wall
Group of genes makes up?
Chromosomes
prophase
Chromosomes condense from long strands to rodlike structures
homologues
Chromosomes that contain same information.
circulatory system
Circulation of Blood - to transport nutrients and gasses to cells and tissues throughout body (heart, blood, and blood vessels)
fossil fuels
Coal, oil, natural gas, and other fuels that are ancient remains of plants and animals.
DNA?
Codes for protein. building blocks of life.. Has 2 strains contain genes that dictate triats.
The Solar System
Consist of the sun, moon, 8 planets and their moon, meteors, asteroids, and comets
Meiosis
Contain same 5 stages as Mitosis, but is repeated to reduce chromosomes number by 1 half.
fusion
Creation of energy by joining the nuclei of two hydrogen atoms to form helium.
three ways to measure wavelength
Crest to Crest Trough to trough Start of wave to start
What are the layers of the Earth?
Crust, Mantle, Core
Chromosomes
DNA, RNA, protien
How are Genes, DNA, and Chromosomes related?
DNA------> Genes -------> Chromosomes several strands of DNA together are a gene, and genes are sections of chromosomes
The steps to the engineering design process
Define the problem Do background research Specify requirements Brainstorm, evaluate, and choose solution Develop and prototype solution Test solution Communicate results
Action Verb
Describe a physical or metal action
imagery
Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)
Absolute Value
Distance of a number from 0
Heading
Divides the text into sections and explains what the sections will be about
Lunar Eclipse
Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon
Mantle
Earth's thickest layer made of hot rock - below the lithosphere/ asthenosphere but above the core. 70% of the earth's volume
new year's day
El año nuevo
the partner, classmate
El compañero, la compañera
the birthday
El cumpleaños
the sport
El deporte
the end(of the week)
El fin(de semana
the cat
El gato, la gata
Gamma Rays
Electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies
Resolution
End of the story where loose ends are tied up
Kinetic Energy
Energy of motion
Potential Energy
Energy that is stored and held in readiness
Active Transport
Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Established separate but equal, legalized segregation
Fungi Cells?
Eukaryotic, multicelluar. obtain nutrients from other organisms, usually dead ones. Mating sexes: plus and minus
Protists cells?
Eukaryotic, single sell. Obtain nutrients by ingesting small molecues and cells. reproduce asexually/binary fission.
Falling Action
Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
Rising Action
Events leading up to the climax
Cytoplasm
Everything outside of nucleus
Diagram
Explains information or how something works in a visual way
Caption
Explains what a photograph or illustration is about
Verb
Express an actions or state of being
What is the equation for force?
F=MA
Formula and Unit for Force
F=MA newtons
Cell Wall
FOUND IN PLANT CELLS ONLY. Cellulose and fibers.
What is the independent variable?
Factors we change.
Asexual gamete needs a mate. Is this true or false?
False
In sexual reproduction it takes less time and energy. Is this true or false?
False
In sexual reproduction only one parent is needed. Is this true or false?
False
Is the first phase of mitosis DNA?
False
T or F: Changing direction is the only thing that causes an object to accelerate
False
T or F: Mass is the rate at which velocity changes
False
The filament makes the pollen. Is this true or false?
False
The human body cells have 47 chromosomes, or 22 pairs of chromosomes. Is this statement true or false?
False
The septal attracts insects like bees for pollination. Is this true or false?
False
The stamen is the female part of the flower. Is this true or false?
False
Mood
Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
XX
Female
Static character
Fixed, not moving or changing, lacking vitality
Newton's Third Law of Motion
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
Newton's Third Law of Motion
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction A swimmer's body pushes down on the water, and the water pushes him back to keep him afloat.
_____ is a push or pull.
Force
Equation for Newton's Second Law of Motion
Force=mass x acceleration
Sedimentary
Formed by deposition of organic matter or sediments
Mountain ranges
Formed by tectonic plates Himalayan, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats
Origin of the Earth
Formed from a solar nebula
Igneous Rocks
Formed when molten magna cools
Cell membrane
Forms a barrier between the cell and its environment
Chloroplasts
Found in plastids in Plants!. Green in color, function photosynthesos and capture light.
Chromoplasts
Found in plastids in Plants!. Make and store yellow and orange pigments, provide color to leaf.
Amyloplasts
Found in plastids in Plants!.. Store starch and stores food. Found in roots like potatoes.
Impunity
Freedom from punishment, harm, or loss
XYZ Affair
French ministers (X, Y &Z) asked for bribes from U.S ministers as a basis for entering into negotiations. Americans were angered and demanded to go to war, "MIllions for Defense, but not one cent for tribute". President Adams refused, avoiding war and sending new ministers to Paris.
Pythagorean Theorem
Fundamental relationship of 3 right triangles
Genotype
Genes organism has
Fact Box
Gives interesting facts or extra information about a topic
Endocrine System
Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells.
14th Amendment (1868)
Grants citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the US"; it forbids any state to deny any person "life, liberty or property, without due process of law" or to "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of its laws." Most important law ever passed besides original Constitution and Bill of Rights. It has been the vehicle for the expansion of civil rights, women's rights, gay rights among other movements. It also allowed for the "incorporation doctrine" which means the application of the national Bill of Rights to the states.
Who is the father of genetics?
Gregor Mendel: Found two factors governed each trait, traits came in several forms
What is detected in pregnancy tests?
HCG. keeps level of progesterone elevated to feed and develop embryo.
Monopoly
Having total control of an industry and being the only/main producer of your product.
Height
Height is a measure of a polygon or solid figure,
Centrioles
Helps with formation of the spindle fibers
Tiens./Voilà.
Hey there!
Cirrus
High-altitude clouds that are thin, feathery tufts of ice crystals. No precipitation. (Cirrostratus) (Cirrocumulus)
Vacuoles
Hold food and pigments.. very large in plants to fill with water.
source of light and heat
How do animals use solar energy?
produce food
How do plants use energy from the sun?
340 billion times greater
How does the pressure of the sun compare to Earth's air pressure?
one million
How many Earths could fit inside the sun?
j ai déménagé
I m moving
Je vais enlever les vieux livres de l'étagère.
I will remove the old books from the shelf.
Mitosis: Mitotic stages
IPMAT 1. Interphase- Chromation is loose and replicate."Technicially not stage of mitosis 2. Prophase- Chromatine condense, Nucleous disappears and breaks apart. 3. Metaphase- Chromosomes line up (middle stage) 4. Anaphase- Split in hald and homologous chromosomes separate. Chromosomes form with identical sets. 5. Telophase- 2 nuclei with full set of DNA identical to parent cell.
Title
Identifies the topic of the text and tells what the text will be about
How do you calculate net force of forces acting in the same direction?
If two forces are acting on an object in the same direction then they are added together.
Types of Rocks
Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic
Chromosomes
In eukaryotic cells, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein. In prokaryotic cell, its the main ring of DNA.
Structure of the Earth's Composition
Inner Core, Outer Core, Mantel, Crust, and Atmpshere
Mitosis: When cell is dividing stages: interphase
Interphase- G1 pd Growth- the cell is growing S2 pd synthesis- New DNA and enzymes are made G2 pd growth- New proteins and organelles are made to prepare for cell division
rhythm
Is the repetition of sound in words that appear close to each other in a poem.
Who found out about acceleration?
Isaac Newton
How is a machine used to make work easier?
It changes the size and direction of the force.
What is work
It is when a force causes an object to move in the direction of the force.
Concluding sentence
It sums up the paragraph
Issues of the National Bank
Jefferson argued that the constitution did not give Congress the power to create a bank. Hamilton argued that the document's "necessary and proper", did. Washington supported Hamilton on the issue and proposed the bank to Congress that was later voted into law (privately owned). It became the major shareholder in the Federal Governments currency that stimulated business.
What are the units for Work Force Distance?
Joules Newtons m
young (adjective)
Joven
Cytoskeleton
Keeps the membrane from collapsing and helps the cell move
The order of classification of living things:
Kingdom, Phylum, Subphylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species "King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti"
MA=
L/M
the activity/exercise
La actividad
the song
La canción
the recorder(tape/disk)
La grabadora
Boss Tweed
Leader of the Tammany Hall political machine
Vanderbilts
Leading American family of the Gilded Age that made their money in the railroad and shipping industries
The 6 simple machines
Levers, Pulleys, Inclined planes, screws, wedges, and wheels & axles
Taiga Biome
Located far north and far south of equator, close to poles. Plant life, harsh winters. animals- moose, mink, weasels.
Tundra Biome
Located farther north and farther south then taiga. Lischens, mosses. polar bears.
Hypotenuse
Longest side of right triangle
How are longitudinal and transverse waves produced and transmitted?
Longitudnal waves are created when particles of a medium vibrate back and forth. It is transmitted by compression and rarefaction. Transverse waves are created when particles of a medium move up and down. They are carried away from its source.
Explain the difference between longitudinal and transverse waves.
Longitudnal waves vibrate back and forth and transverse waves vibrate up and down. Longitudnal waves move parallel to the direction of wave motion and transverse waves move perpendicular to the wave motion to wave motion.
Chromatin
Loose Chromosomes; When the cell is not dividing
Comets
Loose collections of rock, ice, and cosmic dust that orbits around the sun. Gives off gas and dust in the form of a tail as it passes close to the sun
Cumulus
Low level clouds - Dense thunderstorms (Stratus) (Cumulonimbus)
DNA
MOLECULE that is present in all living cells and that contains INFORMATION that determines the TRAITS that a living thing inherits and needs to live.
oil and gas
Made from remains of microscopic marine organisms
Protagonist
Main character
Nucleolus
Makes ribosomes
What does a simple machine do?
Makes work easier
XY
Male
Herbert Spencer
Man who coined the phrase "Survival of the fittest" and related Darwin's theory of evolution to human society.
amplitude
Maximum distance a wave vibrates from its rest postition the maximum positive displacement from the undisturbed position of the medium to the top of the crest
List three examples of each type of wave.
Mechanical- Earthquake, ocean waves, guitar and cello strings Electromagnetic-X-rays, TV and radio signals, and visible light Longitudnal-Sound waves, Seismic waves, spring Transverse-Wave moving on a rope, all electromagnetic waves, cell phone waves
Altostratus
Middle level (6500 - 20,000 ft), gray sheet, thinner layer allows sun to appear as through ground glass. Precipitation: rain or snow. (Altocumulus) (Nimbotratus)
Obtuse Angle
More then 90° but less then 180°
Climax
Most exciting moment of the story; turning point
energy transfer
Movement of energy from one place or object to another
Diffusion
Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Osmossis
Movement of water thru permeable membranes to equalize concentration on both sides of the membrane
Kingdom Plantae
Multicelluar plants.
Kingdom Animalia
Multicellular animals.
Plant Cells?
Multicellular, eukaryotic, Obtain nutrients from soil to roots and convert sunlight into energy-photosynthesis.
Animal Cells?
Multicellular, eukaryotic. Obtain nutrient by eating food.
Order of the planets
My Very Excellent Mother Just Sent Us Noodles Mercery, venus, earth, mars jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune
light, heating, transportation, power
Name some forms of energy that people use that come from sunlight.
Greenhouse Effect
Natural situation in which heat is retained in Earth's atmosphere by carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and other gases.
Life and Death of a star
Nebula- protostar-fusion ignition- red giant, super giant-white dwarf/black whole- death
Robber Barons
Negative side/interpretation of big businessmen during the Gilded Age (treated workers unfairly and took advantage of others on their path to wealth)
Organ Systems
Nervous, Digestive, Curculatory, Reproductive
Tammany Hall
New York City's Democratic political machine in the late 1800s
The unit used to measure force
Newton
law of gravity
Newton's idea that "what goes up, must come down"
What are the units for Force Mass & Acceleration?
Newtons Kilograms m/s
The Law of Interaction
Newtons 3rd Law. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
The Law of Inertia
Newtons First Law. the velocity of an object does not change unless a force is applied.
How are nonrenewable and renewable resources different?
Nonrenewable resources can't reproduce at the rate in which humans use them, renewable resources can.
Fictional world
Not a real world
Lysosomes
ONLY IN ANIMAL CELL. Digestive enzymes break down food.. Responsible for aging process.
What is asexual reproduction?
Occurs when 1 organism copies itself to produce offspring (mitosis)
Ribosome
Organelles that make protein
Graph
Organizes and helps compare information in a visual way
Table
Organizes facts and numbers in a visual way so it is easier to read
Lithosphere
Outer portion of the planet: the crust and upper mantle
How do you calculate momentum?
P=MxV (in this equation m is mass in kg) momentum has direction units: kg∙m/s north (south, east or west)
What are the names of the tectonic plates?
Pacific Antarctic African Australian North American South American Cocos Indian Eurasian Nazca (PAAANSCIEN)
Name the 5 Oceans
Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, Arctic
Horizontal Integration
Path to monopoly where you try to buy out all of your competitors.
Vertical Integration
Path to monopoly where you try to control every step of the supply and production process of your product.
Plastids
Photosynthetic organisms only!. Have their own DNA and can reproduce. Containing: Chloroplasts chromoplasts Amyloplasts
Genotype
Physical traits in letters
Phenotype
Physical traits in words
______ is the female part of flower.
Pistil
Things to remember: plant cell vs animal cell
Plant cells: chloroplasts, cell wall, vacuole is larger than in animal cell Animal cells: no chloroplasts, no cell wall, vacuole is smaller than those in plant cell
Vascular Tissue
Plant tissue consisting of cells joined into tubes that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant body.
Photosynthesis
Plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars
free verse
Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme
Third Person
Point of view in which the narrator is outside of the story - an observer
Nuclear membrane
Pores that let RNA out of nucleus.
Captains of Industry
Positive side/interpretation of big businessmen during the Gilded Age (successful businessmen who also supported their communities).
hydroelectric power
Power generated from moving water.
Erosion
Processes by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away (i.e. weathering, glaciation)
Square Of. A Number
Product of the same integer with itself
Bacteria: make up
Prokaryotic single cell organism without cell nuclei Absorb nutrients through cell wall or through photosynthesis. Reproduce during binary fission(asexual reproduction)
magnatism
Properties of attraction possesed by magnets
Immunological System
Protects the body from infections Lymphatic System (Spleen, Tonsils, Thymus Gland)
Ribosomes
Protein synthesis. They make it
Output
The Independent Variable, (y), where y usually represents the output
Solar Eclipse
The Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth and casts a shadow over part of Earth
Nervous System
The body system of nervous tissues--organized into the brain,spinal courd, and nerves--that send and receive messages and integreate the body's activities.
Weathering
The breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface thru exposure to the earths atmospher
What happens during cytokinesis?
The cell's cytoplasm splits
anaphase
The chromatids separate and move to the opposite sides of the cell
Issues of Political Parties
The debates between federalist an anti-federalist in 1787 and 1788 was the first indication that a two-party system would emerge as a core of feature of American Politics. They dispute majorly over the ratification of the Constitution.
What are Alleles?
The different forms of a trait that a gene may have
cytokinesis
The division of the cytoplasm of a cell
Gregor Mendel was known as what?
The father of Genetics
Les premiers résultats seront publiés aujourd'hui.
The first results will be published today
Cytoplasm
The fluid in a cell
What is a Genotype?
The gene combination of an organism
Taxomony
The hierarchical groups of related organisms (Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species)
Circulatory System
The human body system that contians the heart, blood, and all of the blood vessels. It delivers all the nutrients to the cells
Social Darwinism
The idea that certain people in human society worked harder, adapted better and deserved to be more successful than others.
Input
The independent variable, (x), where x usually represents the input
Gene
The instructions for an inherited gene
What is Newton's first law motion known as?
The law of Inertia
Probability
The mathematical chance of something happening
central idea
The most important point the author makes
Species
The narrowest range of organisms within the biological taxonomy
What is a sign that work is being done?
The object moves as a force is applied The direction of the object's motion is in the same direction of the force
Heredity
The passing of traits from parents to offspring
electrolysis
The process of decomposing a chemical compound by the passage of an electric current.
How did human resources affect the environment?
The resources release harmful gases, hurting the environment.
genetics
The scientific study of heredity
Introdutory sentence
The sentence that starts it all
Body sentence
The sentences that have the facts and information
Radical Sign
The sign which indicates square root
Chromosome
The structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA
Big Bang Theory
The theory that the universe originated in a huge explosion that released all matter and energy.
What is a dominant trait?
The trait that is observed in the offspring (that you can see)
Joules
The unit of force
Newtons
The unit of force
speaker
The voice talking in a poem
hydroelectric
The water cycle produces flowing water that powers what system?
What is a Phenotype?
The way an organism looks, the physical make-up ex: red hair or brown hair
lyric
The words of a song usually with a regular rhyme scheme.
Write a summary about the power point.
There are two types of resources and a way to reuse them is recycling them.
The Outer Planets
They all have rings, gaseous surfaces and are all bigger than Earth.
compounds
They contain at least two or more different elements. Ex. water which is H2O (hydrogen and oxygen)
How are surface waves formed and how do they travel?
They form from both longitudinal and transverse waves, they move both perpendicular to the rest plane and in the direction of the longitudinal wave
Gilded Age
Time period 1865-1896. Period of American expansion and industrialism also known for over-the-top displays of wealth.
Trust
To have a monopoly in their industry, many big businessmen of the late 1800s created this first; what looks like competing companies but they are controlled by virtually the same boards of directors
Reiterate
To repeat something you have already said in order to emphasize it
What are recessive traits?
Traits that are hidden
Dominant
Traits that can be seen
Recessive
Traits that cannot be seen
All flowers go through asexual reproduction. Is this true or false?
True
Copying chromosomes ensures that each new cell would be an exact copy of its parent cell. Is this statement true or false?
True
Homologous chromosomes involve chromosomes. Is this true or false?
True
Mitosis involves chromosomes. Is this true or false?
True
T or F: Acceleration can be represented by graphing velocity versus time
True
T or F: An object is in motion if it changes position over time in relation to a reference point.
True
T or F: Speed can be represented on a graph of distance versus time
True
T or F: Speed is the distance traveled by an object divided by the time the object takes to travel that distance
True
The anther and the filament are the male parts of the flower. Is this true or false?
True
The colorful leaves of the flower is called the petals. Is this true or false?
True
The style holds up the stigma. Is this true or false?
True
climax
Turning point in a story
mixtures
Two or more substances that are mixed together but not chemically combined
Stage Directions
Unspoken instructions about how how to perform a play.
Sentence Variety
Using a variety of sentence patterns to create a desired effect.
Work formula
W=FD
properties of waves
Wavelength, Frequency, Velocity, Amplitude
What is a way that we can reuse nonrenewable resources?
We can reuse nonrenewable resources by recycling them.
The five types of machines are _____, ________ _____, _____, ______, and ____________.
Wedge Pulley Screw Wheel and axle Inclined plane
remains of ancient plants and animals
What are fossil fuels made of?
energy form the sun
What causes the wind?
chemical energy within the plant
What is sunlight converted into during photosynthesis?
hydrogen and helium
What two gases primarily make up the sun?
solar energy
What type of energy does wind power originally come from?
telophase
When a nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes and the chromosomes unwind.
Decreasing
When a number lowers, such as percentages
Prophase
When chromosomes condense from long strands to rodlike structures
Apogee
When the Moon is at its farthest distance from Earth
Man vs. Society
When the conflict is between a character and the rules or norms of society
Man vs. Self
When the conflict is within the character
Man vs. Man
When the conflict or problem is between two people
X intercept
When the graph crosses the x axis
Y Intercept
When the graph crosses the y axis
metaphase
When the nuclear membrane is dissolved and paired chromosomes line up in the center of the cell
How are waves produced?
When there is a disturbance in particles
How do you calculate net force of forces acting in opposite directions?
When two forces act in opposite directions, you subtract the smaller force from the larger force
Proportional
When two variables Jane th same kind of size in relation to each other
Giant One
Where a fraction equals a whole number, that is 1
Increasing
Where a number is going up, becomes higher, such as percentages,
in the core from fusion
Where does sunlight originate from?
Equation
Where it's a way of solving to find an answer,
bon comme le pain
With a heart of gold
how to find slope
Y2-Y1 ------- X2-X1
Second Person
You
Irony
You think something is going to happen, but the opposite occurs.
un plat à four
a baking dish
novice
a beginner, someone without training or experience
un grand bol
a big bowl
une cocotte
a casserole dish
Anti-hero
a central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes.
Chemical changes
a change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances
Flat character
a character who is one sided
Round character
a character who shows many character traits
Nebula
a cloud of dust and gas
un moulin à café
a coffee grinder
Exposition
a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.
une tasse
a cup
une planche à découper
a cutting board chopping board
un assiette à dessert
a dessert plate
simple machine
a device that makes work easier, and has few moving parts
communicable disease
a disease that can be communicated from one person to another
wave
a disturbance that transfers energy through matter and space
euphoric
a feeling of extreme happiness
friction
a force that tends to oppose motion
une fourchette
a fork
un fruit
a fruit
une poêle
a frying pan
conservation of energy
a fundamental principle stating energy cannot be created nor destroyed but only changed from one form to another
un entonnoir
a funnel
chlorophyll
a green pigment that absorbs light energy
What is a tissue?
a group of cells that work together to perform a specific job
tissue
a group of cells that work together to perform a specific job
organ system
a group of organs working together to perform a particular job
organ
a group of tissues
un batteur
a hand mixer
un press-agrumes
a juicer
une bouilloire
a kettle
un couteau
a knife
Haymarket Square Riot
a labor protest rally that turned into deadly after someone, thought to be an anarchist, threw a bomb at police; brought an end to the Knights of Labor
une louche
a ladle
un couvercle
a lid/cover
tirade
a long, angry speech
ovation
a loud and enthusiastic show of approval
simple machines
a machine with few moving parts, making it easier to do work (there are 6: lever, pulley, wheel and axle, inclined plane, wedge, and screw)
galaxy
a massive system of stars and stellar matter, dust clouds, gasses
repas
a meal
un plat de viande
a meat dish (the food)
remedy
a medicine or treatment used for healing or to turn something to its proper condition.
elements
a molecule composed of one kind of atom; cannot be broken into simpler units by chemical reactions.
hippocampus
a neural center located in the limbic system that helps process explicit memories for storage
fusion
a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
Ratio
a pair of numbers that compares each other like 8365 girls to 9740 boys is a raitio
spartan
a person characterized by strict self-discipline
tutor
a person charged with instruction and guidance of another
confidant
a person entrusted with secrets
hermit
a person who lives alone in a lonely or isolated place
scab
a person who refuses to strike or to join a labor union or who takes over the job responsibilities of a striking worker
socialism
a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
political machine
a political organization in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses receive rewards for their efforts.
une cocotte-minute
a pressure cooker
force
a push or a pull
mutation
a random error in gene replication that leads to a change
Cell wall
a rigid structure that gives support to a plant cell
une balance
a scale
bedlam
a scene of noise and confusion
botanist
a scientist who studies plants
scientific method
a series of steps followed to solve problems including collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating conclusions
endeavor
a serious attempt to do something
anecdote
a short story about an interesting situation
wheel and axle
a simple machine consistent of two different circular objects of two different sizes the wheel is larger turning the wheel results in a mechanical advantage of greater than 1
prokaryotic cell
a single cell or organisms that does NOT have organized nuclei
ballad
a song like narrative about an adventure or a romance
une spatule
a spatula
recall
a special election to try and remove a public official from office before the end of their term
eulogy
a speech or written work in praise of a deceased person--often delivered at a memorial service.
une cuillère
a spoon
anarchy
a state of lawlessness or political disorder due to the absence of governmental authority.
Suspense
a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen
Paradox
a statement that seems to say two opposite things but that are true
Alternating Person
a story that alternates from the three modes of storytelling
Yearn
a strong desire or wish for something or to do something
animus
a strong feeling of dislike or hatred
debacle
a sudden, disastrous downfall or defeat
Civil Service System
a system or method of appointing government employees on the basis of competitive examinations, rather than by political patronage
un grille-pain
a toaster
What causes waves?
a transfer in energy
un plateau
a tray
pH
a value that indicated the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a scale of 0-14, based on the proportion of H+ ions.
heirloom
a valued article handed down from generation to generation
infraction
a violation by failure to follow, observe or obey.
electromagnetic waves
a wave that IS capable of transmitting its energy without a medium light waves UV radiation
standing wave
a wave that looks as if it is stationary (not moving)
surface wave
a wave that occurs at the boundary between two media when longitudinal and transverse waves combine
un fouet
a whisk
pandemonium
a wild uproar
mentor
a wise counselor or guide
revise
a writing that incorporates changes marked in previous writing
un yaourt
a yogurt
Tangible
able to be touched or felt
Discerning
able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearly and intelligently
de quoi
about what
april
abril
distrait
absent-minded
A change in a moving object's speed or direction (speeding up, slowing down, turning)
acceleration
Newton's Second Law of Motion
acceleration depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied. ALSO It is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to its mass
Newton's Second Law of Motion
acceleration depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied. ALSO It is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to its mass It is easier to push an empty shopping cart than a full one, because the full shopping cart has more mass than the empty one.
comptable
accountant
Dynamic character
active, energetic, forceful
august
agosto
un kir
alcohol
permet
allow
toujours
always
ambitieux
ambitious
substantial
ample or considerable amount, quantity or size
humorous
amusing, full of humor
affirmation
an act that confirms, validates or asserts something as true
surplus
an amount, quantity, etc., greater than needed: extra amount
Diatribe
an angry and usually long speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something
feral
an animal that lives in the wild or an animal that has returned to living in a wild state.
un tablier
an apron
un cendrier
an ashtray
plethora
an excessive amount
Caveat
an explanation or warning that should be remembered when you are doing or thinking about something
referendum
an issue that is decided by popular vote
Nemesis
an opponent or enemy that is very difficult to defeat
labor union
an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests
une manique
an oven mitt
the day before last
anteayer
Somatic cell
any cell of a multicellular organism other than a germ cell
subterfuge
any secret plan or strategy
sun
any star around which planets revolve
fruit
any structure that encloses and protects a seed
define medium
any substance through which a wave can travel
organism
anything that can perform life processes by itself
apértif
apertif
une entrée
appetizer, starter
ovation
applause for a public performance--usually a enthusiastic, prolonged applause.
apprécient
appreciate
arrondissement
area
types of reproduction in plants
asexual and sexual reproduction
Binary fission
asexual reproduction by a separation of the body into two new bodies.duplicates its genetic material, or (DNA), and divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of DNA. Used by prokaryotic organisms
appointed
assigned, designated or set apart by authority
étonnement
astonishment
Cognizant
aware of something
affreux
awful
yesterday
ayer
une pie
bird
un mixeur
blender
example of a pulley
block and tackle
œufs à la coque
boiled eggs
major organs of the skeletal system
bones, bone marrow
tomes
books that are often large or scholary
ennuyeux
boring
chef
boss
Nucleus
brain of cell. Contains chromosomes, chromatin, nucleoli, nuclear memebrane Contain DNA
major organs of the nervous system
brain, nerves, spinal cord
courage
bravery
le petit déjeuner
breakfast
digestive system
breaks down food you eat into nutrients
fauchée
broke, out of money
jostled
bumped or pushed around roughly
bordeaux
burgundy
bourgogne
burgundy
arrêt
bus stop
each / every
cada
bistrot
café
un moule à gâteau
cake pan cake mold
le veau
calf
Serene
calm and peaceful
composure
calmness especially when referring to appearance
un ouvre-boîte
can opener
legible
capable of being read or deciphered
buoyant
capable of floating; weightless
Photosynthesis equation
carbon dioxide + water + light =>glucose + oxygen CO2 + H2O + light +=> C6H12O6 + O2
prudent
careful
Mitosis
cell splits and creates 2 identical daughter cells
eukaryotic
cells that have a nucleus
prokaryotic
cells with no nucleus
evolution
change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
sound waves
changes in pressure caused when molecules of air or fluid collide with one another and then move apart again
physical changes
changes that alter a substance without changing its composition
Man vs. Nature
character vs natural forces
adaptations
characteristics of organisms that enhance their survival and reproduction in specific environments
grandiose
characterized by magnificence, by pretense and pomp or arrogance or by exaggeration.
quaint
charmingly old-fashioned
le fromage
cheese
une râpe à fromage
cheese grater
une cafetière électrique
coffee maker
une passoire
colander/strainer
courant
common
cartel
companies in the same business that agree to fix prices at a particular rate so as not to compete
entreprise
company
aesthetic
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
myriad
consisting of a very great number
consommateur
consumer
controlled verse
controlled rhyme scheme
Plate Boundary where two plates collide
convergent
What forms at each boundary?
convergent- mountains divergent- volcanic islands transversal- earthquakes
Chloroplasts
converts sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into ATP
convaincant
convincing, persuasive
bouchon
cork, traffic jam
example of a screw
corkscrew drill
Thomas Nast
created political cartoons and may of America's most well-known political symbols; many of his cartoons were on the subject of Tammany Hall and political corruption
meiosis
creates sperm and egg cells
créatif
creative
croissant
crescent roll
the highest point of a wave is _________ and the lowest is the _________
crest trough
askew
crooked or tilted
If a wave is traveling a certain speed and you double its frequency, its wavelength will be ------------
cut in half
mignon
cute
les couverts
cutlery
Cytokinesis means the division of the ________________.
cytoplasm
profond
deep
dessins
designs
Diameter
diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle.
december
diciembre
malhonnêteté
dishonesty
Nuclear membrane
dissolves in metaphase and forms around the two new sets of chromosomes in telophase
wavelength
distance between two adjacent compressions
Speed
distance travelled per unit of time
speed
distance/time
Plate boundary where plates separate
divergent
clandestine
done in secrecy
forlorn
dreary, deserted; unhappy; hopeless, despairing
sun
drives the water cycle
pendant
during
Simple machines makes work ___________________.
easier
docile
easy to handle or train
cultivée
educated
coquetier
egg cup
the love
el amor
the year
el año
sconces
electric light fixtures for a wall that look like candlesticks or groups of candlesticks.
Muscular System
enables movement through the contraction of muscles.
dynamique
energetic
When forces become unbalanced, ________________ will transfer
energy
radiant energy
energy carried by light
solar energy
energy from the sun
electricity
energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor
january
enero
assez
enough
surtout
especially
indespensable
essential
water cycle
evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff
preuve
evidence,proof
hyperbole
exaggeration
Tacit
expressed or understood without being directly stated.
jubilant
extremely joyful, happy
visage
face
Lateral face
face or surface of a solid on its sides
What is the constants of a experiment?
factors that we keep the same in all experiments to get reliable results.
T or F: Gravity is speed in a given direction
false
fantaisie
fantasy
robinet
faucet
défaut
fault
favori
favorite
february
febrero
callous
feeling no sympathy for others
happy/ joyful
feliz
remplissez
fill in
elated
filled with joy
Sherman Anti-trust Act
first attempt by the US government to limit the power of monopolies
poisson
fish
There are ________ pulleys, ______________ pulleys, ____________ pulleys, and ___________ pulleys.
fixed movable block tackle
impeccable
flawless
Endoplasmic reticulum
folded area, "Roadway" of cell, allow transport of material. Smooth endoplasmic- no ribosomes Rough endoplasmic- ribosomes
newton's law of motion
for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
étrangère
foreign
Base (of a prism)
formula used to find the surface area will depend on the shape of the base of the prism.
DNA is made up of __________ base pairs.
four
pristine
free from dirt or decay; original or uncorrupted
the _____ is a measure of the number of waves that pass a point in a given amount of time
frequency
jus de fruits frais
fresh fruit juice
salinity
freshwater has lower salinity
A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact
friction
la convivialité
friendliness
effrayant
frightening
sperm
from the pollen travels down this a tube to the ovules
commet
frozen gases or and ice that follow the sun in an elongated orbit
jovial
full of fun
Carbon
fundimental building block: can form the most compounds
drôle
funny
5 basic food groups
gains, meats, dairy, fruits, and veggies
DNA is located on each __________
gene
se réunissent
get together
luminous
giving off light
Equation of cellular respiration
glucose + oxygen => carbon dioxide + water + energy (ATP) C6H12O6 + O2=> CO2 + H2O + energy (ATP)
sortent
go out
superb
gorgeous
gastronome
gourmet
muesli
granola
A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses
gravity
Brio
great energy and confidence
heralded
greeted especially with enthusiasm
une grillade
grilled meat
major organs of the integumentary system
hair, skin and nails
The Whiskey Rebellion (1794)
hamilton persuaded Congress to pass excise taxes on the sale of whiskey. Farmers from Pennsylvania refused to pay the excise taxes which posed a major challenge to the viability of u.s gov. They attacked revenue collectors, Washington responded by federalizing 15,000 state militiamen under the command of Alexander Hamilton. the show of force had its intended effect with almost no bloodshed.
example of a lever
hammer
une manche dela poêle
handle
casual
happening by chance; not planned or informal or not fancy.
gregarious
happy to be with others
dur
hard
cantankerous
hard to get along with
Core
has a solid inner/ liquid outter made of iron, nickle alloy with small amounts of oxygen, silicon, and sulfur
light waves
have medium-sized wavelengths, consist of tiny particles of radiation travel fast and straight, they don't require a material to travel through, and they can move through a vacuum.
affluent
having a lot of money or wealthy
prosperous
having economic well-being; wealthy
inert
having no inherent power of action, motion, or resistance; not active
Nondescript
having no special or interesting qualities, parts, etc.
bellicose
having or showing a tendency to argue or fight
Ambivalent
having or showing simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings toward something or someone
tête
head
major organs of the circulatory system
heart, blood vessels
cerebellum
helps coordinate voluntary movement and balance
Golgi body
helps make and package materials
elle-même
herself
couture
high fashion
lui-même
himself, itself
honnêteté
honesty
miel
honey
belligerent
hostile; wanting to fight
comment vas-tu?
how are you?
combien
how many
combien
how much
défauts humains
human defects
époux
husband
Whats another name for heterozygous trait
hybrid
Social Gospel
idea the wealthy have a responsibility to give back to society
What does heterozygous mean?
if the two alleles for a trait are different ex: Aa
What does homozygous mean?
if the two alleles for a trait are the same ex: AA or aa
graft
illegal use of one's position to gain something of value (ex. money, political power
Dystopia
imaginary place where living conditions are dreadful
impulsif
implusive
impulsif
impulsive
sparsely
in a thinly scattered manner
mitosis
in eukaryotic cells, a process of cell division that forms two new nuclei, each of which has the same number of chromosomes
devant
in front of
devant mes parents
in front of my parents
A screw is an ________________ wrapped around a cylinder.
inclined plane
Eclectic
including things taken from many different sources
indiscrétion
indiscretion
futile
ineffective; useless; not successful
1st law
inertia
The Planet's beginnings
inner core, outer core, mantle, upper mantle, crust
when a wave moves from one medium to another, what happens to its speed
it changes
être, l'imparfait
j'étais, tu étais, il/elle était, nous étions, vous étiez, ils/elles étaient
la confiture
jam
july
julio
june
junio
thermal heat
kinetic energy associated with the random movement of atoms or molecules
Example of an everyday simple machines
knife
example of a wedge
knife
savent
know
the date
la fecha
the idea
la idea
the week
la semana
vapid
lacking or having lost life, sharpness, or flavor; flat or dull.
Screws apply a _____ force through the _____ distance it is pushed.
large short
Mitochondria
large organelles that make ATP, to supple energy. Found in muscle cells. Contain own DNA, reproducing themselves. ONLY FOUND IN ANIMAL CELL. "CREATE ENERGY ATP"
Pendleton Act
law that created the Civil Service System
paresseux
lazy
sepal
leaf like structures that surround and protect the flower before it blooms
a meter stick measures _______ in _____
length meters
contentious
likely to cause disagreement or argument
vivante
lively
ressemble
looks like
dejected
low in spirits or discouraged
In a Punnett square, recessive traits are ___________
lowercase
Serendipity
luck that takes the form of finding valuable or pleasant things that are not looked for
major organs of the respiratory system
lungs
eclectic
made up from a variety of sources; all over the place
wedge
made up of two inclined planes placed back to back
charisma
magnetic charm or appeal. Example: Carl's charisma made him a popular choice for class president.
purpose of photosynthesis
making food
radical
marked by a considerable departure from the usual or traditional; extreme; drastic.
merveille
marvel
march
marzo
a balance measures ___ in ______
mass grams
Hydrosphere
mass of water on the planet
may
mayo
la mairie
mayor
repas
meal
perpendicular
meaning to be at "right angles" as in a transverse wave
velocity
measure of speed in a given direction
viand
meat
méthode
method, procedure
célèbre maison
modern home
A wave with a shorter wavelength has _______ energy than a wave with a longer wavelength
more
Change in position relative to a reference point
motion
déménagé
moved house
moi-même
myself
la serviette
napkin
chouette
neat
electrons
negatively charged particles
collective bargaining
negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees
voisin
neighbor
The combination of all of the forces acting on an object
net force
neutron
neutral particle of an atom
lunar phases
new moon, waxing cresent, waxing gibbious, full moom, waning gibbious, waning cresent, new moon
a côté
next to
which gases make of the majority of the earth's atmosphere
nitrogen and oxygen
Vascular vs. nonvascular plants
nonvascular plants- do not require vascular tissue (xylem and phloem). No true leaves, stems, roots. Vascular plants- enables plants to grow with vascular tissue (xylem and phleom).
immaculate
not blemished, impeccably clean or flawless
undaunted
not discouraged; not hesitating because of fear
impartial
not favoring one over the other
negligent
not showing proper care or concern
november
noviembre
évidemment
obviously
eclipse
occurs when an object is covering the sun or moon to create a shadow
october
octubre
dont
of which, of whom
souvent
often
olive
olive green
ouvert
open
ouverture d espirit
openning
differences in diffusion and osmosis
osmosis involves WATER across a membrane from high to low concentration diffusion is the movement of other molecules or substances from areas of high to areas of low concentration
Language
our spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning
nous-même
ourselves
A wedge applies an ______ force that is greater than your ________ force.
output input
Whiskey Ring Scandal
over 100 government officials were bribed by distillers to allow illegal breaks on extremely high liquor taxes
flabbergasted
overwhelmed with shock, surprise or wonder.
What are chromosomes?
packaging for DNA made up of different genes
anther
part of the stamen that produces pollen
la pâtisserie
pastry shop
chemin
path, way
cacahuètes
peanuts
fauché
penniless
regents
people who govern kingdoms when kings and queens are not able to
persévérant
persevering
gourmand
person excessively fond of eating and drinking; glutton
What is empirical?
phenomenon must be asses through tests and observations.
pistache
pistachio
The ______ part of flower consists of three parts.
pistil
convergent boundaries
plates are crashing
Plate tectonics
plates are moving in different directions at different speeds
divergent boundaries
plates are pulling apart
transform boundaries
plates are sideswiping eachother
banter
playful teasing or joking
en prie
please
plaisir
pleasure
la politesse
politeness
pauvre
poor
proton
positively charged particle
mastery
possession or display of great skill or technique
précisément
precisely
page précédente
previous page
institutrice
primary teacher
fusion
process of releasing atomic energy by bombarding a dense element with neutrons and splitting its nucleus
energy pyramid
producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, decomposers
Cube root
produces a given number when cubed.
Perfect Square
product of a rational number multiplied by itself
Cytoskeleton
protein filaments attached to plasma memebrane and organelles. Deal with cell movement.
3 basic components of food?
protein, - muscle growth carbohydrates,- provide energy fat- stored for body when doesnt get enough food
structure of an atom
protons, neutrons, and electrons
Respiratory System
provides the body with oxygen via gas exchange btw air from the outside environment and gases in the blood. (lungs, nose, trachea, bronchi)
initiative
public petition that proposes legislation
What is another name of a homozygous trait?
purebred
qualité
quality
est-ce que
question phrase
Pullman Strike
railroad labor protest that ended when the federal government got involved on the side of the railroad
la pluie
rain
pluie
rain
example of an inclined plane
ramp
classification of stars
ranged from hottest to coldest: blue, white, yellow, orange, red
prêt
ready
ramshackle
ready to collapse; run down or shabby
strike
refuse to work as a form of organized protest, typically in an attempt to obtain a particular concession or concessions from their employer
région
region
Binary
relating to or consisting of two things or parts
détendue
relaxed
Urinary/Excretory Systems
removes wastes and maintains water balance in the body. (kidneys, urinary bladder, urethra, ureters)
réputé
renowned, reputable
Exponent
represent multiplying from the big number
asexual reproduction
reproduction that does not involve the union of gametes and in which a single parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
prestige
reputation or influence arising from success, achievement, rank, or other favorable attributes
the frequencies at which standing waves are made are called
resonant frequencies
natural resources
resources provided by nature and used to produce goods and services
brainstem
responsible for automatic survival functions
affluent
rich, prosperous or wealthy
rigoureux
rigorous
asteroid
rocky objects
un rouleau à pâtisserie
rolling pin
une brioche
round egg bread
un saladier
salad bowl
des couverts à salade
salad utensils
parallel of a slope
same slope
effrayée
scared
giddy
scatterbrained; silly or excited
le sens de la négociation
sense of business
september
septiembre
trauma
serious injury or shock
fundamental
serving as, or being an essential part of, a foundation or basis.
gamete
sex cell; egg or sperm
All humans go through ______ reproduction.
sexual
nuance
shade
diligent
showing care in doing one's work
cordial
showing warm and often hearty friendliness
coy
shy or bashful
Kingdom Monera
single cell, with no cell nuclei... bacteria. Prokaryotic cell.
Rate of change
slope
amuse-gueules
small appetizers
le goûter
snack
why does active transport use energy
so that particles can move "uphill" from low concentration to high concentration
sociabilité
sociability
mou
soft
sérieux comme un pape
solemn as a judge
quelques
some
formidable
someone or something to be dreaded. Example: The heavyweight boxer was a formidable opponent.
morose
someone who is gloomy or sad
diplomatic
someone who is skillful at dealing with people
harrowing
something frightening or something that causes distress
Enigma
something hard to understand or explain
oblivion
something or someone that has been forgotten
fact
something that can be proven to be true
tonic
something that invigorates, restores, refreshes or stimulates.
symbol
something that stands for something else
parfois
sometimes
balmy
soothing and mild
temps libre
spare time
The distance an object moved over the time in which the motion took place
speed
How do you correctly label speed and velocity?
speed could be labeled 600 km/h but the velocity would have to be labeled 600 km/h south (or north, west, east)
distance
speed x time
The anther and filament are part of the _____________.
stamen
defiant
standing up against someone or something, breaking the rules
Birth of a start
star is born from a nebula- this phase is called a protostar. A protostar must maintain equallibrium
Credit Mobilier Scandal
stockholders of the Union Pacific Railroad formed a company to build railroads and sold shares to Congressmen who pushed for the Union Pacific to build railroads
major organs of digestive system
stomach, gallbladder, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus
potential energy
stored energy
ovules (eggs)
stored in the ovary until they are fertilized
Radius
straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle
An inclined plane is a ________ _______ _______.
straight slanted surface
Uncanny
strange or unusual in a way that is surprising or difficult to understand
avenue
street
rue
street
rigueur
strictness
repugnance
strong dislike or distaste
organelle
structures that perform specific functions within the cell
What are genetics?
study of heredity
bête
stupid
bêtise
stupidity
experimental group
subjects in an experiment to whom the independent variable is administered
été
summer
filament
supports the anther of the stamen
expansive
sweeping or comprehensive
douce
sweet
douceur
sweetness
Reproductive System
system of organs involved in producing offspring
un dessous-de-plat
table mat
la discrétion
tact, discretion
Withdraw
taking away money
bavard
talkative
le thé
tea
Daunting
tending to make people afraid or less confident or a difficult task
matter
that which has mass and occupies space
intuition
the ability to guess about something correctly
usage
the action, amount, or mode using
mass
the amount of matter in an object
Sentence Structure
the arrangement of the parts of a sentence
diffraction
the bending of waves around a barrier or through an opening
cerebral cortex
the brain's center for information processing and control
What is the dependent variable?
the changes that arise from the experienment
petal
the colorful part of the flower that attracts insects and even other small animals, such as mice, birds, and bats
mitosis
the complicated process by which chromosomes condense and separate
la vache
the cow
Cube (of a number)
the cube of a number n is its third power: the result of the number multiplied by itself
temperature
the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
osmosis
the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
cytokinesis
the division of the cytoplasm
kinetic energy
the energy of motion
atmosphere
the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.
lockout
the exclusion of employees by their employer from their place of work until certain terms are agreed to
Empathy
the feeling that you understand and share another person's experiences and emotions m
carpels
the female reproductive structures
la première
the first
prophase
the first stage of mitosis
amnesty
the forgiving of an offense or crime
tone
the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.
Personification
the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea
control group
the group that does not receive the experimental treatment.
les cheveaux
the hair
crest
the highest point of a transverse wave "B" in the image
surname
the inherited last name taken by children
perspective
the interrelation in which a subject or its parts are mentally viewed
les chatons
the kittens
What is the cell cycle?
the life cycle of a cell
slope
the line in a graph
style
the long tube that attaches the stigma to the ovary
trough
the lowest part of a transverse wave
le déjeuner
the lunch
stamens
the male reproductive structures
priority
the most important thing at a certain time
diffusion
the movement from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
heat transfer
the movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object
passive transport
the movement of particles across a cell membrane without the use of energy
osmosis
the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from an area of high to an area of low concentration
atomic number
the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
frequency
the number of waves produced in a given amount of time
perpendicular of a slope
the opposite
le bœuf
the ox
biosphere
the part of Earth where life exists
What is a receptacle?
the part of the branch on which a flower forms
What is heredity?
the passing of traits from parents to offspring
auidience
the people you are saying it to
rest position
the point where the particles of a medium stay where they are no disturbances
endocytosis
the process by which a cell membrane surrounds the particle and encloses the particle in a vesicle
radioactive delay
the process by which an atomic nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting ionizing particles
cellular respiration
the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food
photosynthesis
the process by which plants make their own food
active transport
the process of transporting particles that requires the cell to use energy
Acceleration
the product of mass and velocity
Temerity
the quality of being confident and unafraid of danger or punishment especially in a way that seems rude or foolish
petulance
the quality or state of being rude in speech or behavior
acceleration
the rate of change in an object's velocity
taxonomy
the scientific study of how living things are classified: Domane, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
What is a cell?
the smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life
cell
the smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life
wave speed
the speed at which a wave travels through water or other medium
propaganda
the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of either helping or injuring an institution, cause, or person
motion
the state in which one object's distance from another is changing
grammar
the study of the classes of words, their inflections, and their functions and relations in the sentence
Digestive System
the system that makes food absorbable into the body
Force
the tendency for an object to resist change
inertia
the tendency to resist changes in motion or position
stigma
the top of the pistil that is often sticky and is where the pollen attaches
elles-même
themselves
eux-même
themselves
donc
therefore
accompagner
to accompany
permet
to allow
être perdu
to be lost
outwit
to be more clever than someone else
Dilate
to become larger or wider
germinate
to begin to grow or sprout
choisir
to choose
purge
to cleanse or purify; pure
formulate
to compose or make something
compter
to count
compter sur qqch
to count on somebody
compter sur qqn
to count on someone
Lacerate
to cut or tear deeply or roughly
curtail
to cut short or reduce
predict
to declare or indicate in advance
vanquish
to defeat or overcome
foil
to defeat, frustrate
infer
to derive as a conclusion from facts
Disparage
to describe (someone or something) as unimportant, weak, bad, etc.
Obliterate
to destroy something completely so that nothing is left
compute
to determine by calculation; reckon; calculate: to figure something out
développer
to develop, to spread out
loathe
to dislike greatly
faire
to do
scathe
to do harm to
perform
to do in a formal manner or according to prescribed ritual
compel
to drive or urge forcefully to do something
contrast
to examine the character or qualities of especially in order to discover differences
compare
to examine the character or qualities of especially in order to discover resemblances
engulf
to flow over and enclose; overwhelm
effrayer
to frighten
enlist
to get the help or support of someone
admonish
to give a stern warning
sanction
to give approval. Example: City Hall sanctioned the building of a new middle school.
describe
to give details about something to someone
appease
to give in to demands or to satisfy
relinquish
to give up, put aside or surrender
sortir
to go out
participate
to have a part or share in something
aspire
to have great hopes; to aim at a goal
enthrall
to hold the interest of someone completely. Example: I was enthralled with the new Harry Potter book, I could not put it down.
refrain
to keep oneself from doing, feeling, or indulging in something, and especially from following a passing impulse
support
to keep something going
embrasser
to kiss
manquer de
to lack
deride
to laugh at mockingly, scorn
disengage
to loosen or detach from something clung to
facilitate
to make easier or less difficult
deceive
to make someone believe something that is not true; to trick
fabricate
to make up or invent
besoin
to need
obtenir
to obtain
coincide
to occupy the same place in space, the same point or period in time
ouverte
to open
inundate
to overrun or overwhelm
concoct
to prepare by mixing several different things together.
Disenfranchise
to prevent (a person or group of people) from having the right to vote
inhibit
to prevent, restrain, stop
purpose of cellular respiration
to produce energy
compensate
to provide or be an equivalent; to make up or give back something that is owed
procrastinate
to put off, delay (Hopefully you have not done this for this test :))
balk
to refuse or prevent
describe
to represent or give an account of in words
refurbish
to restore to like new condition, clean up
abscond
to run away secretly and hide
murmur
to say words in a soft voice. Example: It's ok to murmur in the library.
faire peur a qqn
to scare someone
retaliate
to seek revenge
partager
to share
patronize
to shop at or use the services regularly. Example: My parents prefer to patronize the local market.
flaunt
to show off
asseoir/s'asseoir
to sit down
Digress
to speak or write about something that is different from the main subject being discussed
loiter
to spend time standing about, doing nothing in a given area.
Flay
to strip off the skin or surface of
analyze
to study or determine the nature and relationship of something
enlever
to take off
Deride
to talk or write about (someone or something) in a very critical or insulting way
enseigner
to teach
remercier
to thank
remercier
to thank someone
penser à
to think about
contemplate
to think about for a long time.
marcher
to walk
atomic mass
total mass of the protons and neutrons in an atom, measured in atomic mass units
Phenotype
traite expressed
Gregor Mendel discovered how _______ were inherited
traits
translucent
transparent or see through
Plate boundary where tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally
transverse (transform)
Layers of the Earth's Atmosphere
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exposphere
label parts of a wave
trough wavelength amplitude crest
If there are no particles to vibrate, no sound can travel true or false?
true
Wavelength is measured in the same way in a longitudinal and a transverse wave. True or false
true
tourne
turn
All people have ________ genes for each trait, one from mom and one from dad
two
Each parent contains ______ alleles for every trait
two EX: for hair color, one allele could be for brown hair and one could be an allele for blonde hair
dumbbell tenement
type of building where poor immigrants lived
incessant
unceasing, or never ending
vague
unclear
slope of a vertical line
undefined
M/s²
unit for acceleration
slovenly
untidy in dress or appearance
disheveled
untidy or rumpled
jusque
until
In a Punnett square, dominant traits are ________________
uppercase
exploit
use(a situation or person) in an unfair or selfish way
coy
used to describe someone who might playfully give indirect answers
wavelength lengths
uv, v, b, g, y, o, r
légume
vegetable
Speed of an object in a particular direction
velocity
Astute
very alert and aware, clever
Antics
very playful, funny, or silly
graduated cylinder measures ___________ in ______
volume liters
secret ballot/Australian ballot
voting method where a voter's choice of candidate stays confidential
greenhouse effect
warming that results when solar radiation is trapped by the atmosphere
power is measured in
watts
Energy can be carried away from its source by a ______
wave
longitudinal wave
wave in which particles in the medium vibrate back and forth along the path the wave travels sound waves in air
transverse wave
wave in which the particles in the medium vibrate in an up-and-down motion ripples on a pond wave moving on a rope
the amount of diffraction depends on its _______ and the size of ___________________ the wave encounter
wavelength barrier or opening
Wave speed can be calculated by
wavelength and frequency
What is a control in the experiment?
we compare our results.
a scale measures _______ in________
weight newtons
agile
well coordinated, nimble
connu
well-known
quoi
what
pistil
what the carpels fuse together to form
A pulley is a grooved _____ that holds a ________.
wheel rope
reflection
when a wave bounces back after hitting a barrier an echo, for example (wave interaction)
resonance
when one vibrating object causes similar vibrations in another object that is nearby
interphase
when the cell grows and copies its organelles and chromosomes
constructive interference
when the crests of one wave overlap the crests of another wave or waves
negative slope
when the slope is going down
positive slope
when the slope is going up
interference
when two or more waves overlap
how are wavelength and frequency related
when wavelength gets bigger, frequency gets smaller inverse relationship
y intercept
where the line crosses through the y axis on a graph
ovary
where the ovules are stored until fertilization
dont
whose, of which
pourquoi
why
méchanceté
wickedness
épouse
wife
Formation of waves
wind and air pressure
un tire-bouchon pour déboucher
wine opener
absurd
without good sense
mot
word
manuscript
written by hand or typed
Initial amount
y intercept
slope intercept form
y=mx+b
lucrative
yielding money or profit
skeletal system
your bones provide a frame to support and protect your body parts.
circulatory (cardiovascular) system
your heart pumps blood through all of your blood vessels
respiratory system
your lungs absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide
muscular system
your muscular system works with the skeletal system to help you move
nervous system
your nervous system receives and sends electrical messages throughout your body
integumentary system
your skin, hair, and nails protect the tissue that lies beneath them
toi-même
yourself
vous-même
yourself
