Science 7.2 Study Guide, îf gèt 100 yôùr â gód,

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Polar or permafrost Biome

Rarely above freezing. life is limited.

Perpendicular

Relationship of two lines that form a right angle

Fusion

Release of energy. "Fusing" or joining together of 2 or smaller atoms to form a large one. Occurs in nature- stars. Produce more energy and is less dangerous Occurs under extreme temperature and pressure. Cant be controlled reactions

Fission

Release of energy. Process of splitting an atom into 2 or smaller parts. Does not happen in nature-occurs with heavy elements. Occurs during a chain reaction. Can be controlled reactions

Redundant

Repeating something else and therefore unnecessary

Alliteration

Repetition of consonant sounds

Independent Variable

Represents a number that affects the dependent variable (y)

Mugwumps

Republican that switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party to support Grover Cleveland in the election of 1884

Perfect Cube

Result of a number being multiplied 3 times by itself

Nucleoli

Ribosomes are made

How do you calculate for speed, distance, and time?

S= D/T D= ST T= D/S

Formula and Unit for Speed

S=D/T m/s

0

Sea level,the lobby in a hotel,etc.

Spindle fibers

Separates the chromosomes

Segregation

Separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences

Domain

Set of values for independent variables

meisos

Sexual reproduction - Cell Division - Most Common number of chromosomes are reduced by half Genetically Diverse

Italics

Shows that a word is important

Illustration

Shows what something looks like (drawn by an artist)

Photograph

Shows what something looks like (taken with a camera)

Adding Integers

Same sign,keep it Different sign,keep the bigger number's sign

Bold Print

Shows what words are important or what words can be found in the glossary

Bullet Points

Shows what words are important or what words can be found in the glossary

Map

Shows where places or events are located

Legs Of A Right Triangle

Sides in the right triangle

Kingdom Protista

Single cell, they have cell nuclei. Algae and protozoa. Eukaryotic.

Kingdom Fungi

Single or multi cell, mushrooms, mold, lichen, yeast Eukaryotic.

Changing the ____ or ________ of the _____ of the force.

Size Direction Input

What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?

Skeletal muscles- voluntary, attached to bones. Smooth muscles- involuntary, found in organs, enables function for digestion and respiration Cardiac muscle- type of smooth muscle. found in heart.

Doppelganger

Someone who looks like someone else

The Pinckney Treaty (1795)

Spain agreed to open the lower Mississippi River and New Orleans to American trade, without having to pay duties to the Spanish government. And later agreed to move the 31st parallel in Florida's Northern boundary.

What is the difference between speed and velocity

Speed is the distance an object can travel in a certain amount of time the velocity is the speed of an object in a certain direction YOU MUST INCLUDE REFERENCE DIRECTION

What is sexual reproduction?

Sperm fertilizes an egg to produce offspring (meiosis)

Golgi Complex

Stacked structure, It sorts, modifies, and packages the molecules within cell. These molecules are sent out of cell or to other organelles within cell. "package and transport proteins"

15th Amendment (1870)

States cannot deny any person the right to vote because of race.

Organelles

Structures that are usually surrounded by membranes and which perform specific functions for the cell

What is ecology?

Study of organisms.

Metamorphic

Subjecting any rock type to different temperature or pressure

Biosphere

Sum of all ecosystems

What are some natural resources?

Sunlight Fresh water Trees Wind Hydroelectric energy

happy birthday!

!Feliz cumpleaños!

Wow!

!caramba!

First Person

"I" and "Me" standpoint. Personal perspective.

chronological order

(Time Order) Events are arranged in the order in which they happened

Asteroids

(minor planets)- small rocky worlds which orbit the sun, Mars and Jupiter * icy nucleus heats by the solar wind

Ionosphere

* An electrified region w/ large amounts of ions and electrons * btw thermospher and mesophere * Aurora Borealis

3 Domains of Organism

* Archea (Prokaryotic Single Celled Organisms) * Bacteria (Uni Celled Prokaryotic micro-organisms) * Eukaryotes (Organisms whose cells have nucleus and sp. organelles)

Thermoshere

* Auroras * Air is very thin * Temperature increases with altitude * Space shuttles orbits here

Capillaries

* Connect w/ the arteries and veins * Smallest of the blood vessels * Oxygen, nutrients, and wastes are exchanged within the tissues.

Four Types of Tissue

* Epithelial - protection, secretion and absorption * Connective - holds everything together * Muscle - provides movement and force * Nervous - brain, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system

Traposhere

* First layer above the earth's surface * Weather occurs here *Pressure/ Temperature decreases with altitude

Tectonic Plates

* Large movable plates under the Earth's surface. * Located btw Lithosphere and Asthenosphere * Earthquakes

Ozone Layer

* Layer of the stratosphere * Absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation

Aurora Borealis

* Northern Lights Display - Formed in the upper layers of the earth's atmosphere (ionosphere) * Caused by excited oxygen & nitrogen * Northern Hemisphere

Exosphere

* Outer most layer w/ few particles * Merges with space

Australis Borealis

* Southern Lights Display * Caused by excited oxygen & nitrogen * Southern Hemisphere

Mesophere

* Temperature decreases with altitude * Meteors or rock fragments burn up *Ionosphere

Integumentary System

* skin, nails, hair, sweat glands * protects the internal structures of the body from damage, prevents dehydration, stores fat and produces vitamines and hormones.

Skeletal System

* supports and protects the body while giving it shape and form * bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, cartilage

Stratosphere

*Less Dense * Temperature Increases with altitude * Ozone Layer * Jet Aircrafts fly here

Lysosome

-A sac in the cell that has digestive enzymes that can break down cell waste and old cell parts that have died **Found mostly in animal cells, rarely in plants

Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough & Smooth)

-Folded membranes that act like a road in the cell, transporting substances such as proteins. Rough ER are rough due to the presence of ribosome; Smooth ER lacks ribosomes **Found in both plant & animal cells

Nucleolus

-Located inside the Nucleus - Stores RNA (genetic material) -Produces the Ribosomes **Found in both plant & animal cells

Chloroplast

-Produces food for the plant cell by photosynthesis-Contains chlorophyll **Found in plant cells only

endoplasmic reticulum ER

System of folded membranes in which ribosomes are made

Golgi Body or Golgi Apparatus

-flat curved sacs used for storing and packaging - Packages proteins made by the ribosomes and sends them to other parts of the cell where needed **Found in both plant & animal cells

Characteristics of the Core

-made mostly of iron and small amounts of nickel -almost no oxygen, silicon, aluminum, or magnesium. -INNER CORE IS SOLID (1,230 km) -OUTER CORE IS LIQUID (2,200 km)

What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources?

-nonrenewable resources can't form at the rate at which we consume them and renewable ones can

Tectonic plates

-pieces of the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle -referred to as the lithosphere -100 km thick -made up of oceanic crust and continental crust

What are the effects of global warming?

-polar ice caps melting -rising sea levels -less biodiversity in the poles -flooding

Vacuole

-stores food, water, minerals, waste. **Large vacuole found in plant cells, while many small vacuoles found in animal cells

Characteristics of the Mantle

-thickest layer on earth -liquid -that is where magma lies

Characteristics of the Crust

-thinnest layer of the Earth

Gravitational Force

...

Slope of a horizontal line

0

Haploid

1 in number, is half the chromosome pair.

7 major characteritics of living things

1. Cellular organization 2. Reproduction 3. Homeostasis 4. Metabolism 5. Growth and Development 6. Heredity 7. Responsiveness

sexual plant reproduction

TYPE OF PLANT REPRODUCTION THAT INVOVLES SEEDS PRODUCED BY FEMALE AND MALE PLANTS, WHICH ARE THEN CROSSED-POLLINATED WITH HELP FROM INSECTS OR OTHER ANIMALS.

Proterosoic Era

1.5-.57 BYA: First Animal Era

How many tectonic plates are there?

10

Straight Angle

180°

Parts of eukaryotic cell

1Nucleus-Chromosomes, Chromatin, Nucleoli, Neclear Membrane 2Ribosomes 4Endoplasmic reticulum 4Golgi complex 5lysosomes 6Mitochondria 7Plastids 8Cell wall 9Vacuoles 10Cytoskeleton

What does 1 joule equal?

1m times 1N

Glossary

Tells the definitions of some of the words found in a text

Labels

Tells the names of certain parts of a photograph or illustration

Table of Contents

Tells the names of chapters and what page the chapters can be found on

Index

Tells what pages the reader can find certain topics on

Diploid

2 in number, They are a pair of chromosomes (somatic cell)

Dialogue

2 or more characters talking out loud to each other

cell division

2 types mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is most common.

Quatenary Period

2-0 MYA: Age of Hominids

metophase

2. all of the chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the spindle fibers.

How fast do tectonic plates move per year?

2.5 cm/year

Mesozoic Era

225-65 MYA: Age of dinosaurs

major organs of the muscular system

3 types of muscles: smooth, cardiac, skeletal

anaphase

3. the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle

Archaeon Era

3.5-1.5 BYA: Ancient Era

It took Jill 5 hours to drive from her home to another city at a speed of 60 km/h. How far was Jill's trip? A. 300 km B. 12 km C. 60 km

300 km

telophase

4. the final stage of mitosis or meiosis, during which a nuclear membrane forms around each set of new chromosomes

During an experiment, a total of 2,000 J of work was done to lift 5m straight up off the floor. What amount of force is needed?

400 Newtons

Paleozoic Era

570-225 MYA: Ancient Animcal Era

Cenozoic Era

65-0 MYA: Age of mammals

Ways to write a ratio

8365 to 9740 8365/9740 8365:9740

really

? de veras?

lever

A bar that pivots at a fixed point called a fulcrum

Ribosome

A cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis.

Antagonist

A character or force in conflict with the main character

Foil

A character who acts as a contrast to another character

simile

A comparison using "like" or "as"

metaphor

A comparison without using like or as

Man vs. Technology

A conflict between the protagonist and an aspect of technology

Graph

A diagram to represent a database

What is a trait?

A distinct characteristic of an organism that is normally inherited (something that you can see) EX: hair color, eye color

Scientific Notation

A expression use to represent a number, possibly with a decimal, multiplied by 10 with an exponent number

What are fossil fuels? Are they good or bad for the environment? Why?

A fossil fuel is a nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived long ago. They are bad for the environment because it creates acid precipitation and smog

Linear function

A function that graphs a straight line

What is a Punnett square?

A grid system used to predict the possible outcomes of the mating process between two individuals

stanza

A group of lines in a poem

Tissue

A group of similar cells that perform the same function.

Phototropism

A growth response to light

Galaxy

A huge group of single stars, star systems, star clusters, dust, and gas bound together by gravity

Ring of Fire

A major volcanic belt formed by the many volcanoes that rim the Pacific Ocean

Atmosphere

A mixture of gases that surround the Earth. (nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide)

DNA

A molecule that is present in all living cells and that contains information that determines the traits that a living thing inherits and needs to live.

New Moon

A moon that is completely dark because it's unlit side is facing Earth

Misnomer

A name that is wrong or not proper or appropriate

nonrenewable resource

A natural resource that is not replaced in a useful time frame.

Rocks

A naturally formed aggregate, or mixture, of minerals; have varied chemical compositions

Square Root

A number multiplied by itself

wedge

A pair of inclined planes that move

Character

A person or animal that takes part in the action of a story.

essay

A piece of writing that focuses on a certain topic

setting

A place and time of something

Heterozygous

A plant or animal with 1 dominant trait and 1 recessive trait

Homozygous

A plant or animal with 1 dominant trait and 1 recessive trait

Heterozygous

A plant or animal with 2 dominant or recessive traits

Homozygous

A plant or animal with 2 dominant or recessive traits

pun

A play on words

exocytosis

A process in which a cell releases substances to the extracellular environment by fusing a vesicular membrane with the plasma membrane, separating the membrane at the point of fusion and allowing the substance to be released.

Natural Selection

A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.

rhyme scheme

A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem

Function

A relationship involving one or more variables

The Federalist Papers

A series of highly persuasive essays written for publication by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Jhon Jay. It presented cogent reasons for believing in the practicality of each major provision of the Constitution.

Laws of Exponents

A set of rules in algebra, such as around variables and exponents

pulley

A simple machine that consists of a wheel over which a rope, chain, or wire passes

inclined plane

A simple machine that is a straight slanted surface

Base of an exponent

A small number at the top right corner of the base number

Mineral

A solid substance on Earth that has a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. Its atoms are structurally arranged

What is a gene?

A specific location on a chromosome

Conflict

A struggle between opposing forces

Asthenoshere

A subdivision of the upper mantle situated below the lithosphere, a zone of malleable rock that moves over time

ATP

A substance present in all living cells that provides energy for many metabolic processes and is involved in making RNA. (adenosine triphosphate)

PANGAEA

A supercontinent that assembled at the end of the Paleozoic Era. (Tectonic Plates)

X - - > Y table

A table use to represent data, and a graph

Cell Membrane

A thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell by osmosis, diffusion, active transport

Dependent Variable

A variable that depends on the independent variable

sometimes/at times

A veces

mechanical waves

A wave that is NOT capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum Needs a medium example--earthquake

Function Notation

A way to show all types of functions in mathematics

To Be Verb

A word linking a thing with its state of being, Am Is Are Was Were...

adjective

A word that describes a noun

onomatopoeia

A word that imitates the sound it represents.

Object

A word that receive the action in the sentence

What causes an object to accelerate? A. a change in its speed B. a change in direction of motion D. all of the above

A. A change in speed B. A change in direction of motion **D. All of the above

If you were driving a car and wanted to accelerate at a rate of -10 m/s/s, what would you do? A. Step on the brake B. Step on the gas C. Open the windows

A. Step on the brake

Formula and Unit for Acceleration

A=F/M ㎨

13th Amendment (1865)

Abolishes and prohibits slavery

________ is the rate at which velocity changes over time; an object accelerates if it speed, direction, or both change.

Acceleration

Subtracting Integers

Add the opposite

How do you calculate net force

Adding up the forces acting on an object in the same direction, and subtract forces in the opposite direction.

The 4 bases of DNA

Adenine, Thymine, Guanine,& Cytosine

Vacuole

Aids in Digestion and stores digestive enzymes

Range

All possible resulting values of y

hydrosphere

All the water on earth

Cell membrane

Allows the passage of needed materals in and waste out.

J.P. Morgan

American banker and financier; created U.S. Steel company.

John D. Rockefeller

American industrialist who made his money in the oil industry; created Standard Oil Company; used strategy of horizontal consolidation to create a monopoly.

Andrew Carnegie

American industrialist who made his money in the steel industry; used strategy of vertical integration to create a monopoly

Right Angle

An angle of 90°

Centripetal Force

An attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state

inference

An idea about something

Theme

An idea or lesson about life that a story tells.

screw

An inclined plane that is wrapped in a spiral around a cylinder

Global Warming

An increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere (especially a sustained increase that causes climatic changes)

Newton's First Law of Motion

An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed an in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.

Newton's First Law of Motion

An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed an in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force. A golf ball hit by a club

doppler effect

An observed change in the frequency of a wave when the source or observer is moving

Lysosome

An organelle that digests food

Parallel

Angle of same distance, never touch

Oxygen and carbon dioxide cycle

Animals produce carbon dioxide which is used by plants, who make oxygen that is used by the animals

The ______ and the ___________ are male parts of the flower.

Anther filament

What are natural resources? Give examples

Any natural material that is used by humans. Examples: water, trees, petroleum, minerals, sunlight, animals

Positive numbers

Any number above zero

Negative Numbers

Any number below zero

Circumference

Area of a circle

_________ reproduction takes less time.

Asexual

Horatio Alger

Author of novels that all had the same "rags to riches" plot - that anyone could succeed in America if they worked hard enough.

A satellite orbiting Earth at a constant distance moves at a constant speed. Which statement about its velocity is accurate? A. The velocity of the satellite is constant. B. The velocity is changing at all times. C. There is too little information to know whether the velocity is constant.

B. The velocity is changing at all times.

refraction

BENDING of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another

Cells

Basic units of life

What happens during Interphase of mitosis?

Before mitosis begins

Interphase

Before mitosis begins, chromosomes are copied

Veins

Blood vessels that carry blood (carbon dioxide and other wastes) back to the heart

Arteries

Blood vessels that carry blood (oxygen and other nutrients) away from the heart

What are the 5/6 kingdoms for living organisms

Book has: Monera, protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalie Online: Instead of Monera, Archaea, eubacteria. Archaea formally- archaebacteria-not actually bacteria.

Gospel of Wealth

Book written by Andrew Carnegie, spoke of the responsibility of the rich to share their money with the needy.

Nucleus

Brain of the cell contains the cell's DNA

analyze

Break something down into its parts

Mitochondria

Breaks down sugar to produce energy powerhouse of the cell

Which of the following is a measurement of velocity? B. 25 m/s2 C. 55 m/h south D. 60 km/h

C. 55 m/h south

Whose the father of taxonomy?

Carolous Linnaeus

In your own words, write a definition for each of the following terms: cell cycle and cytokinesis.

Cell Cycle- The cycle of a cell's life Cytokinesis- The division of the cytoplasm

What is the difference between the cell cycle and mitosis?

Cell cycle-The life cycle of the cell Mitosis-the process in which chromosomes condense and separate

eukaryotic cell

Cell with a nucleus (surrounded by its own membrane) and other internal organelles.

Genetic Mutations

Changes in the genetic material of cells that passes from one generation to another.

Hormones

Chemical messengers, mostly those manufactured by the endocrine glands, that are produced in one tissue and affect another (pituitary gland)

What are only found in Plant cells?

Chloroplasts and cell wall

Group of genes makes up?

Chromosomes

prophase

Chromosomes condense from long strands to rodlike structures

homologues

Chromosomes that contain same information.

circulatory system

Circulation of Blood - to transport nutrients and gasses to cells and tissues throughout body (heart, blood, and blood vessels)

fossil fuels

Coal, oil, natural gas, and other fuels that are ancient remains of plants and animals.

DNA?

Codes for protein. building blocks of life.. Has 2 strains contain genes that dictate triats.

The Solar System

Consist of the sun, moon, 8 planets and their moon, meteors, asteroids, and comets

Meiosis

Contain same 5 stages as Mitosis, but is repeated to reduce chromosomes number by 1 half.

fusion

Creation of energy by joining the nuclei of two hydrogen atoms to form helium.

three ways to measure wavelength

Crest to Crest Trough to trough Start of wave to start

What are the layers of the Earth?

Crust, Mantle, Core

Chromosomes

DNA, RNA, protien

How are Genes, DNA, and Chromosomes related?

DNA------> Genes -------> Chromosomes several strands of DNA together are a gene, and genes are sections of chromosomes

The steps to the engineering design process

Define the problem Do background research Specify requirements Brainstorm, evaluate, and choose solution Develop and prototype solution Test solution Communicate results

Action Verb

Describe a physical or metal action

imagery

Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)

Absolute Value

Distance of a number from 0

Heading

Divides the text into sections and explains what the sections will be about

Lunar Eclipse

Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon

Mantle

Earth's thickest layer made of hot rock - below the lithosphere/ asthenosphere but above the core. 70% of the earth's volume

new year's day

El año nuevo

the partner, classmate

El compañero, la compañera

the birthday

El cumpleaños

the sport

El deporte

the end(of the week)

El fin(de semana

the cat

El gato, la gata

Gamma Rays

Electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies

Resolution

End of the story where loose ends are tied up

Kinetic Energy

Energy of motion

Potential Energy

Energy that is stored and held in readiness

Active Transport

Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

Established separate but equal, legalized segregation

Fungi Cells?

Eukaryotic, multicelluar. obtain nutrients from other organisms, usually dead ones. Mating sexes: plus and minus

Protists cells?

Eukaryotic, single sell. Obtain nutrients by ingesting small molecues and cells. reproduce asexually/binary fission.

Falling Action

Events after the climax, leading to the resolution

Rising Action

Events leading up to the climax

Cytoplasm

Everything outside of nucleus

Diagram

Explains information or how something works in a visual way

Caption

Explains what a photograph or illustration is about

Verb

Express an actions or state of being

What is the equation for force?

F=MA

Formula and Unit for Force

F=MA newtons

Cell Wall

FOUND IN PLANT CELLS ONLY. Cellulose and fibers.

What is the independent variable?

Factors we change.

Asexual gamete needs a mate. Is this true or false?

False

In sexual reproduction it takes less time and energy. Is this true or false?

False

In sexual reproduction only one parent is needed. Is this true or false?

False

Is the first phase of mitosis DNA?

False

T or F: Changing direction is the only thing that causes an object to accelerate

False

T or F: Mass is the rate at which velocity changes

False

The filament makes the pollen. Is this true or false?

False

The human body cells have 47 chromosomes, or 22 pairs of chromosomes. Is this statement true or false?

False

The septal attracts insects like bees for pollination. Is this true or false?

False

The stamen is the female part of the flower. Is this true or false?

False

Mood

Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader

XX

Female

Static character

Fixed, not moving or changing, lacking vitality

Newton's Third Law of Motion

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

Newton's Third Law of Motion

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction A swimmer's body pushes down on the water, and the water pushes him back to keep him afloat.

_____ is a push or pull.

Force

Equation for Newton's Second Law of Motion

Force=mass x acceleration

Sedimentary

Formed by deposition of organic matter or sediments

Mountain ranges

Formed by tectonic plates Himalayan, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats

Origin of the Earth

Formed from a solar nebula

Igneous Rocks

Formed when molten magna cools

Cell membrane

Forms a barrier between the cell and its environment

Chloroplasts

Found in plastids in Plants!. Green in color, function photosynthesos and capture light.

Chromoplasts

Found in plastids in Plants!. Make and store yellow and orange pigments, provide color to leaf.

Amyloplasts

Found in plastids in Plants!.. Store starch and stores food. Found in roots like potatoes.

Impunity

Freedom from punishment, harm, or loss

XYZ Affair

French ministers (X, Y &Z) asked for bribes from U.S ministers as a basis for entering into negotiations. Americans were angered and demanded to go to war, "MIllions for Defense, but not one cent for tribute". President Adams refused, avoiding war and sending new ministers to Paris.

Pythagorean Theorem

Fundamental relationship of 3 right triangles

Genotype

Genes organism has

Fact Box

Gives interesting facts or extra information about a topic

Endocrine System

Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells.

14th Amendment (1868)

Grants citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the US"; it forbids any state to deny any person "life, liberty or property, without due process of law" or to "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of its laws." Most important law ever passed besides original Constitution and Bill of Rights. It has been the vehicle for the expansion of civil rights, women's rights, gay rights among other movements. It also allowed for the "incorporation doctrine" which means the application of the national Bill of Rights to the states.

Who is the father of genetics?

Gregor Mendel: Found two factors governed each trait, traits came in several forms

What is detected in pregnancy tests?

HCG. keeps level of progesterone elevated to feed and develop embryo.

Monopoly

Having total control of an industry and being the only/main producer of your product.

Height

Height is a measure of a polygon or solid figure,

Centrioles

Helps with formation of the spindle fibers

Tiens./Voilà.

Hey there!

Cirrus

High-altitude clouds that are thin, feathery tufts of ice crystals. No precipitation. (Cirrostratus) (Cirrocumulus)

Vacuoles

Hold food and pigments.. very large in plants to fill with water.

source of light and heat

How do animals use solar energy?

produce food

How do plants use energy from the sun?

340 billion times greater

How does the pressure of the sun compare to Earth's air pressure?

one million

How many Earths could fit inside the sun?

j ai déménagé

I m moving

Je vais enlever les vieux livres de l'étagère.

I will remove the old books from the shelf.

Mitosis: Mitotic stages

IPMAT 1. Interphase- Chromation is loose and replicate."Technicially not stage of mitosis 2. Prophase- Chromatine condense, Nucleous disappears and breaks apart. 3. Metaphase- Chromosomes line up (middle stage) 4. Anaphase- Split in hald and homologous chromosomes separate. Chromosomes form with identical sets. 5. Telophase- 2 nuclei with full set of DNA identical to parent cell.

Title

Identifies the topic of the text and tells what the text will be about

How do you calculate net force of forces acting in the same direction?

If two forces are acting on an object in the same direction then they are added together.

Types of Rocks

Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic

Chromosomes

In eukaryotic cells, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein. In prokaryotic cell, its the main ring of DNA.

Structure of the Earth's Composition

Inner Core, Outer Core, Mantel, Crust, and Atmpshere

Mitosis: When cell is dividing stages: interphase

Interphase- G1 pd Growth- the cell is growing S2 pd synthesis- New DNA and enzymes are made G2 pd growth- New proteins and organelles are made to prepare for cell division

rhythm

Is the repetition of sound in words that appear close to each other in a poem.

Who found out about acceleration?

Isaac Newton

How is a machine used to make work easier?

It changes the size and direction of the force.

What is work

It is when a force causes an object to move in the direction of the force.

Concluding sentence

It sums up the paragraph

Issues of the National Bank

Jefferson argued that the constitution did not give Congress the power to create a bank. Hamilton argued that the document's "necessary and proper", did. Washington supported Hamilton on the issue and proposed the bank to Congress that was later voted into law (privately owned). It became the major shareholder in the Federal Governments currency that stimulated business.

What are the units for Work Force Distance?

Joules Newtons m

young (adjective)

Joven

Cytoskeleton

Keeps the membrane from collapsing and helps the cell move

The order of classification of living things:

Kingdom, Phylum, Subphylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species "King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti"

MA=

L/M

the activity/exercise

La actividad

the song

La canción

the recorder(tape/disk)

La grabadora

Boss Tweed

Leader of the Tammany Hall political machine

Vanderbilts

Leading American family of the Gilded Age that made their money in the railroad and shipping industries

The 6 simple machines

Levers, Pulleys, Inclined planes, screws, wedges, and wheels & axles

Taiga Biome

Located far north and far south of equator, close to poles. Plant life, harsh winters. animals- moose, mink, weasels.

Tundra Biome

Located farther north and farther south then taiga. Lischens, mosses. polar bears.

Hypotenuse

Longest side of right triangle

How are longitudinal and transverse waves produced and transmitted?

Longitudnal waves are created when particles of a medium vibrate back and forth. It is transmitted by compression and rarefaction. Transverse waves are created when particles of a medium move up and down. They are carried away from its source.

Explain the difference between longitudinal and transverse waves.

Longitudnal waves vibrate back and forth and transverse waves vibrate up and down. Longitudnal waves move parallel to the direction of wave motion and transverse waves move perpendicular to the wave motion to wave motion.

Chromatin

Loose Chromosomes; When the cell is not dividing

Comets

Loose collections of rock, ice, and cosmic dust that orbits around the sun. Gives off gas and dust in the form of a tail as it passes close to the sun

Cumulus

Low level clouds - Dense thunderstorms (Stratus) (Cumulonimbus)

DNA

MOLECULE that is present in all living cells and that contains INFORMATION that determines the TRAITS that a living thing inherits and needs to live.

oil and gas

Made from remains of microscopic marine organisms

Protagonist

Main character

Nucleolus

Makes ribosomes

What does a simple machine do?

Makes work easier

XY

Male

Herbert Spencer

Man who coined the phrase "Survival of the fittest" and related Darwin's theory of evolution to human society.

amplitude

Maximum distance a wave vibrates from its rest postition the maximum positive displacement from the undisturbed position of the medium to the top of the crest

List three examples of each type of wave.

Mechanical- Earthquake, ocean waves, guitar and cello strings Electromagnetic-X-rays, TV and radio signals, and visible light Longitudnal-Sound waves, Seismic waves, spring Transverse-Wave moving on a rope, all electromagnetic waves, cell phone waves

Altostratus

Middle level (6500 - 20,000 ft), gray sheet, thinner layer allows sun to appear as through ground glass. Precipitation: rain or snow. (Altocumulus) (Nimbotratus)

Obtuse Angle

More then 90° but less then 180°

Climax

Most exciting moment of the story; turning point

energy transfer

Movement of energy from one place or object to another

Diffusion

Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Osmossis

Movement of water thru permeable membranes to equalize concentration on both sides of the membrane

Kingdom Plantae

Multicelluar plants.

Kingdom Animalia

Multicellular animals.

Plant Cells?

Multicellular, eukaryotic, Obtain nutrients from soil to roots and convert sunlight into energy-photosynthesis.

Animal Cells?

Multicellular, eukaryotic. Obtain nutrient by eating food.

Order of the planets

My Very Excellent Mother Just Sent Us Noodles Mercery, venus, earth, mars jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune

light, heating, transportation, power

Name some forms of energy that people use that come from sunlight.

Greenhouse Effect

Natural situation in which heat is retained in Earth's atmosphere by carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and other gases.

Life and Death of a star

Nebula- protostar-fusion ignition- red giant, super giant-white dwarf/black whole- death

Robber Barons

Negative side/interpretation of big businessmen during the Gilded Age (treated workers unfairly and took advantage of others on their path to wealth)

Organ Systems

Nervous, Digestive, Curculatory, Reproductive

Tammany Hall

New York City's Democratic political machine in the late 1800s

The unit used to measure force

Newton

law of gravity

Newton's idea that "what goes up, must come down"

What are the units for Force Mass & Acceleration?

Newtons Kilograms m/s

The Law of Interaction

Newtons 3rd Law. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

The Law of Inertia

Newtons First Law. the velocity of an object does not change unless a force is applied.

How are nonrenewable and renewable resources different?

Nonrenewable resources can't reproduce at the rate in which humans use them, renewable resources can.

Fictional world

Not a real world

Lysosomes

ONLY IN ANIMAL CELL. Digestive enzymes break down food.. Responsible for aging process.

What is asexual reproduction?

Occurs when 1 organism copies itself to produce offspring (mitosis)

Ribosome

Organelles that make protein

Graph

Organizes and helps compare information in a visual way

Table

Organizes facts and numbers in a visual way so it is easier to read

Lithosphere

Outer portion of the planet: the crust and upper mantle

How do you calculate momentum?

P=MxV (in this equation m is mass in kg) momentum has direction units: kg∙m/s north (south, east or west)

What are the names of the tectonic plates?

Pacific Antarctic African Australian North American South American Cocos Indian Eurasian Nazca (PAAANSCIEN)

Name the 5 Oceans

Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, Arctic

Horizontal Integration

Path to monopoly where you try to buy out all of your competitors.

Vertical Integration

Path to monopoly where you try to control every step of the supply and production process of your product.

Plastids

Photosynthetic organisms only!. Have their own DNA and can reproduce. Containing: Chloroplasts chromoplasts Amyloplasts

Genotype

Physical traits in letters

Phenotype

Physical traits in words

______ is the female part of flower.

Pistil

Things to remember: plant cell vs animal cell

Plant cells: chloroplasts, cell wall, vacuole is larger than in animal cell Animal cells: no chloroplasts, no cell wall, vacuole is smaller than those in plant cell

Vascular Tissue

Plant tissue consisting of cells joined into tubes that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant body.

Photosynthesis

Plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars

free verse

Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme

Third Person

Point of view in which the narrator is outside of the story - an observer

Nuclear membrane

Pores that let RNA out of nucleus.

Captains of Industry

Positive side/interpretation of big businessmen during the Gilded Age (successful businessmen who also supported their communities).

hydroelectric power

Power generated from moving water.

Erosion

Processes by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away (i.e. weathering, glaciation)

Square Of. A Number

Product of the same integer with itself

Bacteria: make up

Prokaryotic single cell organism without cell nuclei Absorb nutrients through cell wall or through photosynthesis. Reproduce during binary fission(asexual reproduction)

magnatism

Properties of attraction possesed by magnets

Immunological System

Protects the body from infections Lymphatic System (Spleen, Tonsils, Thymus Gland)

Ribosomes

Protein synthesis. They make it

Output

The Independent Variable, (y), where y usually represents the output

Solar Eclipse

The Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth and casts a shadow over part of Earth

Nervous System

The body system of nervous tissues--organized into the brain,spinal courd, and nerves--that send and receive messages and integreate the body's activities.

Weathering

The breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface thru exposure to the earths atmospher

What happens during cytokinesis?

The cell's cytoplasm splits

anaphase

The chromatids separate and move to the opposite sides of the cell

Issues of Political Parties

The debates between federalist an anti-federalist in 1787 and 1788 was the first indication that a two-party system would emerge as a core of feature of American Politics. They dispute majorly over the ratification of the Constitution.

What are Alleles?

The different forms of a trait that a gene may have

cytokinesis

The division of the cytoplasm of a cell

Gregor Mendel was known as what?

The father of Genetics

Les premiers résultats seront publiés aujourd'hui.

The first results will be published today

Cytoplasm

The fluid in a cell

What is a Genotype?

The gene combination of an organism

Taxomony

The hierarchical groups of related organisms (Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species)

Circulatory System

The human body system that contians the heart, blood, and all of the blood vessels. It delivers all the nutrients to the cells

Social Darwinism

The idea that certain people in human society worked harder, adapted better and deserved to be more successful than others.

Input

The independent variable, (x), where x usually represents the input

Gene

The instructions for an inherited gene

What is Newton's first law motion known as?

The law of Inertia

Probability

The mathematical chance of something happening

central idea

The most important point the author makes

Species

The narrowest range of organisms within the biological taxonomy

What is a sign that work is being done?

The object moves as a force is applied The direction of the object's motion is in the same direction of the force

Heredity

The passing of traits from parents to offspring

electrolysis

The process of decomposing a chemical compound by the passage of an electric current.

How did human resources affect the environment?

The resources release harmful gases, hurting the environment.

genetics

The scientific study of heredity

Introdutory sentence

The sentence that starts it all

Body sentence

The sentences that have the facts and information

Radical Sign

The sign which indicates square root

Chromosome

The structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA

Big Bang Theory

The theory that the universe originated in a huge explosion that released all matter and energy.

What is a dominant trait?

The trait that is observed in the offspring (that you can see)

Joules

The unit of force

Newtons

The unit of force

speaker

The voice talking in a poem

hydroelectric

The water cycle produces flowing water that powers what system?

What is a Phenotype?

The way an organism looks, the physical make-up ex: red hair or brown hair

lyric

The words of a song usually with a regular rhyme scheme.

Write a summary about the power point.

There are two types of resources and a way to reuse them is recycling them.

The Outer Planets

They all have rings, gaseous surfaces and are all bigger than Earth.

compounds

They contain at least two or more different elements. Ex. water which is H2O (hydrogen and oxygen)

How are surface waves formed and how do they travel?

They form from both longitudinal and transverse waves, they move both perpendicular to the rest plane and in the direction of the longitudinal wave

Gilded Age

Time period 1865-1896. Period of American expansion and industrialism also known for over-the-top displays of wealth.

Trust

To have a monopoly in their industry, many big businessmen of the late 1800s created this first; what looks like competing companies but they are controlled by virtually the same boards of directors

Reiterate

To repeat something you have already said in order to emphasize it

What are recessive traits?

Traits that are hidden

Dominant

Traits that can be seen

Recessive

Traits that cannot be seen

All flowers go through asexual reproduction. Is this true or false?

True

Copying chromosomes ensures that each new cell would be an exact copy of its parent cell. Is this statement true or false?

True

Homologous chromosomes involve chromosomes. Is this true or false?

True

Mitosis involves chromosomes. Is this true or false?

True

T or F: Acceleration can be represented by graphing velocity versus time

True

T or F: An object is in motion if it changes position over time in relation to a reference point.

True

T or F: Speed can be represented on a graph of distance versus time

True

T or F: Speed is the distance traveled by an object divided by the time the object takes to travel that distance

True

The anther and the filament are the male parts of the flower. Is this true or false?

True

The colorful leaves of the flower is called the petals. Is this true or false?

True

The style holds up the stigma. Is this true or false?

True

climax

Turning point in a story

mixtures

Two or more substances that are mixed together but not chemically combined

Stage Directions

Unspoken instructions about how how to perform a play.

Sentence Variety

Using a variety of sentence patterns to create a desired effect.

Work formula

W=FD

properties of waves

Wavelength, Frequency, Velocity, Amplitude

What is a way that we can reuse nonrenewable resources?

We can reuse nonrenewable resources by recycling them.

The five types of machines are _____, ________ _____, _____, ______, and ____________.

Wedge Pulley Screw Wheel and axle Inclined plane

remains of ancient plants and animals

What are fossil fuels made of?

energy form the sun

What causes the wind?

chemical energy within the plant

What is sunlight converted into during photosynthesis?

hydrogen and helium

What two gases primarily make up the sun?

solar energy

What type of energy does wind power originally come from?

telophase

When a nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes and the chromosomes unwind.

Decreasing

When a number lowers, such as percentages

Prophase

When chromosomes condense from long strands to rodlike structures

Apogee

When the Moon is at its farthest distance from Earth

Man vs. Society

When the conflict is between a character and the rules or norms of society

Man vs. Self

When the conflict is within the character

Man vs. Man

When the conflict or problem is between two people

X intercept

When the graph crosses the x axis

Y Intercept

When the graph crosses the y axis

metaphase

When the nuclear membrane is dissolved and paired chromosomes line up in the center of the cell

How are waves produced?

When there is a disturbance in particles

How do you calculate net force of forces acting in opposite directions?

When two forces act in opposite directions, you subtract the smaller force from the larger force

Proportional

When two variables Jane th same kind of size in relation to each other

Giant One

Where a fraction equals a whole number, that is 1

Increasing

Where a number is going up, becomes higher, such as percentages,

in the core from fusion

Where does sunlight originate from?

Equation

Where it's a way of solving to find an answer,

bon comme le pain

With a heart of gold

how to find slope

Y2-Y1 ------- X2-X1

Second Person

You

Irony

You think something is going to happen, but the opposite occurs.

un plat à four

a baking dish

novice

a beginner, someone without training or experience

un grand bol

a big bowl

une cocotte

a casserole dish

Anti-hero

a central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes.

Chemical changes

a change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances

Flat character

a character who is one sided

Round character

a character who shows many character traits

Nebula

a cloud of dust and gas

un moulin à café

a coffee grinder

Exposition

a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.

une tasse

a cup

une planche à découper

a cutting board chopping board

un assiette à dessert

a dessert plate

simple machine

a device that makes work easier, and has few moving parts

communicable disease

a disease that can be communicated from one person to another

wave

a disturbance that transfers energy through matter and space

euphoric

a feeling of extreme happiness

friction

a force that tends to oppose motion

une fourchette

a fork

un fruit

a fruit

une poêle

a frying pan

conservation of energy

a fundamental principle stating energy cannot be created nor destroyed but only changed from one form to another

un entonnoir

a funnel

chlorophyll

a green pigment that absorbs light energy

What is a tissue?

a group of cells that work together to perform a specific job

tissue

a group of cells that work together to perform a specific job

organ system

a group of organs working together to perform a particular job

organ

a group of tissues

un batteur

a hand mixer

un press-agrumes

a juicer

une bouilloire

a kettle

un couteau

a knife

Haymarket Square Riot

a labor protest rally that turned into deadly after someone, thought to be an anarchist, threw a bomb at police; brought an end to the Knights of Labor

une louche

a ladle

un couvercle

a lid/cover

tirade

a long, angry speech

ovation

a loud and enthusiastic show of approval

simple machines

a machine with few moving parts, making it easier to do work (there are 6: lever, pulley, wheel and axle, inclined plane, wedge, and screw)

galaxy

a massive system of stars and stellar matter, dust clouds, gasses

repas

a meal

un plat de viande

a meat dish (the food)

remedy

a medicine or treatment used for healing or to turn something to its proper condition.

elements

a molecule composed of one kind of atom; cannot be broken into simpler units by chemical reactions.

hippocampus

a neural center located in the limbic system that helps process explicit memories for storage

fusion

a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy

Ratio

a pair of numbers that compares each other like 8365 girls to 9740 boys is a raitio

spartan

a person characterized by strict self-discipline

tutor

a person charged with instruction and guidance of another

confidant

a person entrusted with secrets

hermit

a person who lives alone in a lonely or isolated place

scab

a person who refuses to strike or to join a labor union or who takes over the job responsibilities of a striking worker

socialism

a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

political machine

a political organization in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses receive rewards for their efforts.

une cocotte-minute

a pressure cooker

force

a push or a pull

mutation

a random error in gene replication that leads to a change

Cell wall

a rigid structure that gives support to a plant cell

une balance

a scale

bedlam

a scene of noise and confusion

botanist

a scientist who studies plants

scientific method

a series of steps followed to solve problems including collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating conclusions

endeavor

a serious attempt to do something

anecdote

a short story about an interesting situation

wheel and axle

a simple machine consistent of two different circular objects of two different sizes the wheel is larger turning the wheel results in a mechanical advantage of greater than 1

prokaryotic cell

a single cell or organisms that does NOT have organized nuclei

ballad

a song like narrative about an adventure or a romance

une spatule

a spatula

recall

a special election to try and remove a public official from office before the end of their term

eulogy

a speech or written work in praise of a deceased person--often delivered at a memorial service.

une cuillère

a spoon

anarchy

a state of lawlessness or political disorder due to the absence of governmental authority.

Suspense

a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen

Paradox

a statement that seems to say two opposite things but that are true

Alternating Person

a story that alternates from the three modes of storytelling

Yearn

a strong desire or wish for something or to do something

animus

a strong feeling of dislike or hatred

debacle

a sudden, disastrous downfall or defeat

Civil Service System

a system or method of appointing government employees on the basis of competitive examinations, rather than by political patronage

un grille-pain

a toaster

What causes waves?

a transfer in energy

un plateau

a tray

pH

a value that indicated the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a scale of 0-14, based on the proportion of H+ ions.

heirloom

a valued article handed down from generation to generation

infraction

a violation by failure to follow, observe or obey.

electromagnetic waves

a wave that IS capable of transmitting its energy without a medium light waves UV radiation

standing wave

a wave that looks as if it is stationary (not moving)

surface wave

a wave that occurs at the boundary between two media when longitudinal and transverse waves combine

un fouet

a whisk

pandemonium

a wild uproar

mentor

a wise counselor or guide

revise

a writing that incorporates changes marked in previous writing

un yaourt

a yogurt

Tangible

able to be touched or felt

Discerning

able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearly and intelligently

de quoi

about what

april

abril

distrait

absent-minded

A change in a moving object's speed or direction (speeding up, slowing down, turning)

acceleration

Newton's Second Law of Motion

acceleration depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied. ALSO It is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to its mass

Newton's Second Law of Motion

acceleration depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied. ALSO It is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to its mass It is easier to push an empty shopping cart than a full one, because the full shopping cart has more mass than the empty one.

comptable

accountant

Dynamic character

active, energetic, forceful

august

agosto

un kir

alcohol

permet

allow

toujours

always

ambitieux

ambitious

substantial

ample or considerable amount, quantity or size

humorous

amusing, full of humor

affirmation

an act that confirms, validates or asserts something as true

surplus

an amount, quantity, etc., greater than needed: extra amount

Diatribe

an angry and usually long speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

feral

an animal that lives in the wild or an animal that has returned to living in a wild state.

un tablier

an apron

un cendrier

an ashtray

plethora

an excessive amount

Caveat

an explanation or warning that should be remembered when you are doing or thinking about something

referendum

an issue that is decided by popular vote

Nemesis

an opponent or enemy that is very difficult to defeat

labor union

an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests

une manique

an oven mitt

the day before last

anteayer

Somatic cell

any cell of a multicellular organism other than a germ cell

subterfuge

any secret plan or strategy

sun

any star around which planets revolve

fruit

any structure that encloses and protects a seed

define medium

any substance through which a wave can travel

organism

anything that can perform life processes by itself

apértif

apertif

une entrée

appetizer, starter

ovation

applause for a public performance--usually a enthusiastic, prolonged applause.

apprécient

appreciate

arrondissement

area

types of reproduction in plants

asexual and sexual reproduction

Binary fission

asexual reproduction by a separation of the body into two new bodies.duplicates its genetic material, or (DNA), and divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of DNA. Used by prokaryotic organisms

appointed

assigned, designated or set apart by authority

étonnement

astonishment

Cognizant

aware of something

affreux

awful

yesterday

ayer

une pie

bird

un mixeur

blender

example of a pulley

block and tackle

œufs à la coque

boiled eggs

major organs of the skeletal system

bones, bone marrow

tomes

books that are often large or scholary

ennuyeux

boring

chef

boss

Nucleus

brain of cell. Contains chromosomes, chromatin, nucleoli, nuclear memebrane Contain DNA

major organs of the nervous system

brain, nerves, spinal cord

courage

bravery

le petit déjeuner

breakfast

digestive system

breaks down food you eat into nutrients

fauchée

broke, out of money

jostled

bumped or pushed around roughly

bordeaux

burgundy

bourgogne

burgundy

arrêt

bus stop

each / every

cada

bistrot

café

un moule à gâteau

cake pan cake mold

le veau

calf

Serene

calm and peaceful

composure

calmness especially when referring to appearance

un ouvre-boîte

can opener

legible

capable of being read or deciphered

buoyant

capable of floating; weightless

Photosynthesis equation

carbon dioxide + water + light =>glucose + oxygen CO2 + H2O + light +=> C6H12O6 + O2

prudent

careful

Mitosis

cell splits and creates 2 identical daughter cells

eukaryotic

cells that have a nucleus

prokaryotic

cells with no nucleus

evolution

change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms

sound waves

changes in pressure caused when molecules of air or fluid collide with one another and then move apart again

physical changes

changes that alter a substance without changing its composition

Man vs. Nature

character vs natural forces

adaptations

characteristics of organisms that enhance their survival and reproduction in specific environments

grandiose

characterized by magnificence, by pretense and pomp or arrogance or by exaggeration.

quaint

charmingly old-fashioned

le fromage

cheese

une râpe à fromage

cheese grater

une cafetière électrique

coffee maker

une passoire

colander/strainer

courant

common

cartel

companies in the same business that agree to fix prices at a particular rate so as not to compete

entreprise

company

aesthetic

concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty

myriad

consisting of a very great number

consommateur

consumer

controlled verse

controlled rhyme scheme

Plate Boundary where two plates collide

convergent

What forms at each boundary?

convergent- mountains divergent- volcanic islands transversal- earthquakes

Chloroplasts

converts sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into ATP

convaincant

convincing, persuasive

bouchon

cork, traffic jam

example of a screw

corkscrew drill

Thomas Nast

created political cartoons and may of America's most well-known political symbols; many of his cartoons were on the subject of Tammany Hall and political corruption

meiosis

creates sperm and egg cells

créatif

creative

croissant

crescent roll

the highest point of a wave is _________ and the lowest is the _________

crest trough

askew

crooked or tilted

If a wave is traveling a certain speed and you double its frequency, its wavelength will be ------------

cut in half

mignon

cute

les couverts

cutlery

Cytokinesis means the division of the ________________.

cytoplasm

profond

deep

dessins

designs

Diameter

diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle.

december

diciembre

malhonnêteté

dishonesty

Nuclear membrane

dissolves in metaphase and forms around the two new sets of chromosomes in telophase

wavelength

distance between two adjacent compressions

Speed

distance travelled per unit of time

speed

distance/time

Plate boundary where plates separate

divergent

clandestine

done in secrecy

forlorn

dreary, deserted; unhappy; hopeless, despairing

sun

drives the water cycle

pendant

during

Simple machines makes work ___________________.

easier

docile

easy to handle or train

cultivée

educated

coquetier

egg cup

the love

el amor

the year

el año

sconces

electric light fixtures for a wall that look like candlesticks or groups of candlesticks.

Muscular System

enables movement through the contraction of muscles.

dynamique

energetic

When forces become unbalanced, ________________ will transfer

energy

radiant energy

energy carried by light

solar energy

energy from the sun

electricity

energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor

january

enero

assez

enough

surtout

especially

indespensable

essential

water cycle

evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff

preuve

evidence,proof

hyperbole

exaggeration

Tacit

expressed or understood without being directly stated.

jubilant

extremely joyful, happy

visage

face

Lateral face

face or surface of a solid on its sides

What is the constants of a experiment?

factors that we keep the same in all experiments to get reliable results.

T or F: Gravity is speed in a given direction

false

fantaisie

fantasy

robinet

faucet

défaut

fault

favori

favorite

february

febrero

callous

feeling no sympathy for others

happy/ joyful

feliz

remplissez

fill in

elated

filled with joy

Sherman Anti-trust Act

first attempt by the US government to limit the power of monopolies

poisson

fish

There are ________ pulleys, ______________ pulleys, ____________ pulleys, and ___________ pulleys.

fixed movable block tackle

impeccable

flawless

Endoplasmic reticulum

folded area, "Roadway" of cell, allow transport of material. Smooth endoplasmic- no ribosomes Rough endoplasmic- ribosomes

newton's law of motion

for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

étrangère

foreign

Base (of a prism)

formula used to find the surface area will depend on the shape of the base of the prism.

DNA is made up of __________ base pairs.

four

pristine

free from dirt or decay; original or uncorrupted

the _____ is a measure of the number of waves that pass a point in a given amount of time

frequency

jus de fruits frais

fresh fruit juice

salinity

freshwater has lower salinity

A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact

friction

la convivialité

friendliness

effrayant

frightening

sperm

from the pollen travels down this a tube to the ovules

commet

frozen gases or and ice that follow the sun in an elongated orbit

jovial

full of fun

Carbon

fundimental building block: can form the most compounds

drôle

funny

5 basic food groups

gains, meats, dairy, fruits, and veggies

DNA is located on each __________

gene

se réunissent

get together

luminous

giving off light

Equation of cellular respiration

glucose + oxygen => carbon dioxide + water + energy (ATP) C6H12O6 + O2=> CO2 + H2O + energy (ATP)

sortent

go out

superb

gorgeous

gastronome

gourmet

muesli

granola

A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses

gravity

Brio

great energy and confidence

heralded

greeted especially with enthusiasm

une grillade

grilled meat

major organs of the integumentary system

hair, skin and nails

The Whiskey Rebellion (1794)

hamilton persuaded Congress to pass excise taxes on the sale of whiskey. Farmers from Pennsylvania refused to pay the excise taxes which posed a major challenge to the viability of u.s gov. They attacked revenue collectors, Washington responded by federalizing 15,000 state militiamen under the command of Alexander Hamilton. the show of force had its intended effect with almost no bloodshed.

example of a lever

hammer

une manche dela poêle

handle

casual

happening by chance; not planned or informal or not fancy.

gregarious

happy to be with others

dur

hard

cantankerous

hard to get along with

Core

has a solid inner/ liquid outter made of iron, nickle alloy with small amounts of oxygen, silicon, and sulfur

light waves

have medium-sized wavelengths, consist of tiny particles of radiation travel fast and straight, they don't require a material to travel through, and they can move through a vacuum.

affluent

having a lot of money or wealthy

prosperous

having economic well-being; wealthy

inert

having no inherent power of action, motion, or resistance; not active

Nondescript

having no special or interesting qualities, parts, etc.

bellicose

having or showing a tendency to argue or fight

Ambivalent

having or showing simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings toward something or someone

tête

head

major organs of the circulatory system

heart, blood vessels

cerebellum

helps coordinate voluntary movement and balance

Golgi body

helps make and package materials

elle-même

herself

couture

high fashion

lui-même

himself, itself

honnêteté

honesty

miel

honey

belligerent

hostile; wanting to fight

comment vas-tu?

how are you?

combien

how many

combien

how much

défauts humains

human defects

époux

husband

Whats another name for heterozygous trait

hybrid

Social Gospel

idea the wealthy have a responsibility to give back to society

What does heterozygous mean?

if the two alleles for a trait are different ex: Aa

What does homozygous mean?

if the two alleles for a trait are the same ex: AA or aa

graft

illegal use of one's position to gain something of value (ex. money, political power

Dystopia

imaginary place where living conditions are dreadful

impulsif

implusive

impulsif

impulsive

sparsely

in a thinly scattered manner

mitosis

in eukaryotic cells, a process of cell division that forms two new nuclei, each of which has the same number of chromosomes

devant

in front of

devant mes parents

in front of my parents

A screw is an ________________ wrapped around a cylinder.

inclined plane

Eclectic

including things taken from many different sources

indiscrétion

indiscretion

futile

ineffective; useless; not successful

1st law

inertia

The Planet's beginnings

inner core, outer core, mantle, upper mantle, crust

when a wave moves from one medium to another, what happens to its speed

it changes

être, l'imparfait

j'étais, tu étais, il/elle était, nous étions, vous étiez, ils/elles étaient

la confiture

jam

july

julio

june

junio

thermal heat

kinetic energy associated with the random movement of atoms or molecules

Example of an everyday simple machines

knife

example of a wedge

knife

savent

know

the date

la fecha

the idea

la idea

the week

la semana

vapid

lacking or having lost life, sharpness, or flavor; flat or dull.

Screws apply a _____ force through the _____ distance it is pushed.

large short

Mitochondria

large organelles that make ATP, to supple energy. Found in muscle cells. Contain own DNA, reproducing themselves. ONLY FOUND IN ANIMAL CELL. "CREATE ENERGY ATP"

Pendleton Act

law that created the Civil Service System

paresseux

lazy

sepal

leaf like structures that surround and protect the flower before it blooms

a meter stick measures _______ in _____

length meters

contentious

likely to cause disagreement or argument

vivante

lively

ressemble

looks like

dejected

low in spirits or discouraged

In a Punnett square, recessive traits are ___________

lowercase

Serendipity

luck that takes the form of finding valuable or pleasant things that are not looked for

major organs of the respiratory system

lungs

eclectic

made up from a variety of sources; all over the place

wedge

made up of two inclined planes placed back to back

charisma

magnetic charm or appeal. Example: Carl's charisma made him a popular choice for class president.

purpose of photosynthesis

making food

radical

marked by a considerable departure from the usual or traditional; extreme; drastic.

merveille

marvel

march

marzo

a balance measures ___ in ______

mass grams

Hydrosphere

mass of water on the planet

may

mayo

la mairie

mayor

repas

meal

perpendicular

meaning to be at "right angles" as in a transverse wave

velocity

measure of speed in a given direction

viand

meat

méthode

method, procedure

célèbre maison

modern home

A wave with a shorter wavelength has _______ energy than a wave with a longer wavelength

more

Change in position relative to a reference point

motion

déménagé

moved house

moi-même

myself

la serviette

napkin

chouette

neat

electrons

negatively charged particles

collective bargaining

negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees

voisin

neighbor

The combination of all of the forces acting on an object

net force

neutron

neutral particle of an atom

lunar phases

new moon, waxing cresent, waxing gibbious, full moom, waning gibbious, waning cresent, new moon

a côté

next to

which gases make of the majority of the earth's atmosphere

nitrogen and oxygen

Vascular vs. nonvascular plants

nonvascular plants- do not require vascular tissue (xylem and phloem). No true leaves, stems, roots. Vascular plants- enables plants to grow with vascular tissue (xylem and phleom).

immaculate

not blemished, impeccably clean or flawless

undaunted

not discouraged; not hesitating because of fear

impartial

not favoring one over the other

negligent

not showing proper care or concern

november

noviembre

évidemment

obviously

eclipse

occurs when an object is covering the sun or moon to create a shadow

october

octubre

dont

of which, of whom

souvent

often

olive

olive green

ouvert

open

ouverture d espirit

openning

differences in diffusion and osmosis

osmosis involves WATER across a membrane from high to low concentration diffusion is the movement of other molecules or substances from areas of high to areas of low concentration

Language

our spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning

nous-même

ourselves

A wedge applies an ______ force that is greater than your ________ force.

output input

Whiskey Ring Scandal

over 100 government officials were bribed by distillers to allow illegal breaks on extremely high liquor taxes

flabbergasted

overwhelmed with shock, surprise or wonder.

What are chromosomes?

packaging for DNA made up of different genes

anther

part of the stamen that produces pollen

la pâtisserie

pastry shop

chemin

path, way

cacahuètes

peanuts

fauché

penniless

regents

people who govern kingdoms when kings and queens are not able to

persévérant

persevering

gourmand

person excessively fond of eating and drinking; glutton

What is empirical?

phenomenon must be asses through tests and observations.

pistache

pistachio

The ______ part of flower consists of three parts.

pistil

convergent boundaries

plates are crashing

Plate tectonics

plates are moving in different directions at different speeds

divergent boundaries

plates are pulling apart

transform boundaries

plates are sideswiping eachother

banter

playful teasing or joking

en prie

please

plaisir

pleasure

la politesse

politeness

pauvre

poor

proton

positively charged particle

mastery

possession or display of great skill or technique

précisément

precisely

page précédente

previous page

institutrice

primary teacher

fusion

process of releasing atomic energy by bombarding a dense element with neutrons and splitting its nucleus

energy pyramid

producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, decomposers

Cube root

produces a given number when cubed.

Perfect Square

product of a rational number multiplied by itself

Cytoskeleton

protein filaments attached to plasma memebrane and organelles. Deal with cell movement.

3 basic components of food?

protein, - muscle growth carbohydrates,- provide energy fat- stored for body when doesnt get enough food

structure of an atom

protons, neutrons, and electrons

Respiratory System

provides the body with oxygen via gas exchange btw air from the outside environment and gases in the blood. (lungs, nose, trachea, bronchi)

initiative

public petition that proposes legislation

What is another name of a homozygous trait?

purebred

qualité

quality

est-ce que

question phrase

Pullman Strike

railroad labor protest that ended when the federal government got involved on the side of the railroad

la pluie

rain

pluie

rain

example of an inclined plane

ramp

classification of stars

ranged from hottest to coldest: blue, white, yellow, orange, red

prêt

ready

ramshackle

ready to collapse; run down or shabby

strike

refuse to work as a form of organized protest, typically in an attempt to obtain a particular concession or concessions from their employer

région

region

Binary

relating to or consisting of two things or parts

détendue

relaxed

Urinary/Excretory Systems

removes wastes and maintains water balance in the body. (kidneys, urinary bladder, urethra, ureters)

réputé

renowned, reputable

Exponent

represent multiplying from the big number

asexual reproduction

reproduction that does not involve the union of gametes and in which a single parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent

prestige

reputation or influence arising from success, achievement, rank, or other favorable attributes

the frequencies at which standing waves are made are called

resonant frequencies

natural resources

resources provided by nature and used to produce goods and services

brainstem

responsible for automatic survival functions

affluent

rich, prosperous or wealthy

rigoureux

rigorous

asteroid

rocky objects

un rouleau à pâtisserie

rolling pin

une brioche

round egg bread

un saladier

salad bowl

des couverts à salade

salad utensils

parallel of a slope

same slope

effrayée

scared

giddy

scatterbrained; silly or excited

le sens de la négociation

sense of business

september

septiembre

trauma

serious injury or shock

fundamental

serving as, or being an essential part of, a foundation or basis.

gamete

sex cell; egg or sperm

All humans go through ______ reproduction.

sexual

nuance

shade

diligent

showing care in doing one's work

cordial

showing warm and often hearty friendliness

coy

shy or bashful

Kingdom Monera

single cell, with no cell nuclei... bacteria. Prokaryotic cell.

Rate of change

slope

amuse-gueules

small appetizers

le goûter

snack

why does active transport use energy

so that particles can move "uphill" from low concentration to high concentration

sociabilité

sociability

mou

soft

sérieux comme un pape

solemn as a judge

quelques

some

formidable

someone or something to be dreaded. Example: The heavyweight boxer was a formidable opponent.

morose

someone who is gloomy or sad

diplomatic

someone who is skillful at dealing with people

harrowing

something frightening or something that causes distress

Enigma

something hard to understand or explain

oblivion

something or someone that has been forgotten

fact

something that can be proven to be true

tonic

something that invigorates, restores, refreshes or stimulates.

symbol

something that stands for something else

parfois

sometimes

balmy

soothing and mild

temps libre

spare time

The distance an object moved over the time in which the motion took place

speed

How do you correctly label speed and velocity?

speed could be labeled 600 km/h but the velocity would have to be labeled 600 km/h south (or north, west, east)

distance

speed x time

The anther and filament are part of the _____________.

stamen

defiant

standing up against someone or something, breaking the rules

Birth of a start

star is born from a nebula- this phase is called a protostar. A protostar must maintain equallibrium

Credit Mobilier Scandal

stockholders of the Union Pacific Railroad formed a company to build railroads and sold shares to Congressmen who pushed for the Union Pacific to build railroads

major organs of digestive system

stomach, gallbladder, small intestine, large intestine, esophagus

potential energy

stored energy

ovules (eggs)

stored in the ovary until they are fertilized

Radius

straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle

An inclined plane is a ________ _______ _______.

straight slanted surface

Uncanny

strange or unusual in a way that is surprising or difficult to understand

avenue

street

rue

street

rigueur

strictness

repugnance

strong dislike or distaste

organelle

structures that perform specific functions within the cell

What are genetics?

study of heredity

bête

stupid

bêtise

stupidity

experimental group

subjects in an experiment to whom the independent variable is administered

été

summer

filament

supports the anther of the stamen

expansive

sweeping or comprehensive

douce

sweet

douceur

sweetness

Reproductive System

system of organs involved in producing offspring

un dessous-de-plat

table mat

la discrétion

tact, discretion

Withdraw

taking away money

bavard

talkative

le thé

tea

Daunting

tending to make people afraid or less confident or a difficult task

matter

that which has mass and occupies space

intuition

the ability to guess about something correctly

usage

the action, amount, or mode using

mass

the amount of matter in an object

Sentence Structure

the arrangement of the parts of a sentence

diffraction

the bending of waves around a barrier or through an opening

cerebral cortex

the brain's center for information processing and control

What is the dependent variable?

the changes that arise from the experienment

petal

the colorful part of the flower that attracts insects and even other small animals, such as mice, birds, and bats

mitosis

the complicated process by which chromosomes condense and separate

la vache

the cow

Cube (of a number)

the cube of a number n is its third power: the result of the number multiplied by itself

temperature

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

osmosis

the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

cytokinesis

the division of the cytoplasm

kinetic energy

the energy of motion

atmosphere

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.

lockout

the exclusion of employees by their employer from their place of work until certain terms are agreed to

Empathy

the feeling that you understand and share another person's experiences and emotions m

carpels

the female reproductive structures

la première

the first

prophase

the first stage of mitosis

amnesty

the forgiving of an offense or crime

tone

the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.

Personification

the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea

control group

the group that does not receive the experimental treatment.

les cheveaux

the hair

crest

the highest point of a transverse wave "B" in the image

surname

the inherited last name taken by children

perspective

the interrelation in which a subject or its parts are mentally viewed

les chatons

the kittens

What is the cell cycle?

the life cycle of a cell

slope

the line in a graph

style

the long tube that attaches the stigma to the ovary

trough

the lowest part of a transverse wave

le déjeuner

the lunch

stamens

the male reproductive structures

priority

the most important thing at a certain time

diffusion

the movement from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration

heat transfer

the movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object

passive transport

the movement of particles across a cell membrane without the use of energy

osmosis

the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from an area of high to an area of low concentration

atomic number

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

frequency

the number of waves produced in a given amount of time

perpendicular of a slope

the opposite

le bœuf

the ox

biosphere

the part of Earth where life exists

What is a receptacle?

the part of the branch on which a flower forms

What is heredity?

the passing of traits from parents to offspring

auidience

the people you are saying it to

rest position

the point where the particles of a medium stay where they are no disturbances

endocytosis

the process by which a cell membrane surrounds the particle and encloses the particle in a vesicle

radioactive delay

the process by which an atomic nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting ionizing particles

cellular respiration

the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food

photosynthesis

the process by which plants make their own food

active transport

the process of transporting particles that requires the cell to use energy

Acceleration

the product of mass and velocity

Temerity

the quality of being confident and unafraid of danger or punishment especially in a way that seems rude or foolish

petulance

the quality or state of being rude in speech or behavior

acceleration

the rate of change in an object's velocity

taxonomy

the scientific study of how living things are classified: Domane, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

What is a cell?

the smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life

cell

the smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life

wave speed

the speed at which a wave travels through water or other medium

propaganda

the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of either helping or injuring an institution, cause, or person

motion

the state in which one object's distance from another is changing

grammar

the study of the classes of words, their inflections, and their functions and relations in the sentence

Digestive System

the system that makes food absorbable into the body

Force

the tendency for an object to resist change

inertia

the tendency to resist changes in motion or position

stigma

the top of the pistil that is often sticky and is where the pollen attaches

elles-même

themselves

eux-même

themselves

donc

therefore

accompagner

to accompany

permet

to allow

être perdu

to be lost

outwit

to be more clever than someone else

Dilate

to become larger or wider

germinate

to begin to grow or sprout

choisir

to choose

purge

to cleanse or purify; pure

formulate

to compose or make something

compter

to count

compter sur qqch

to count on somebody

compter sur qqn

to count on someone

Lacerate

to cut or tear deeply or roughly

curtail

to cut short or reduce

predict

to declare or indicate in advance

vanquish

to defeat or overcome

foil

to defeat, frustrate

infer

to derive as a conclusion from facts

Disparage

to describe (someone or something) as unimportant, weak, bad, etc.

Obliterate

to destroy something completely so that nothing is left

compute

to determine by calculation; reckon; calculate: to figure something out

développer

to develop, to spread out

loathe

to dislike greatly

faire

to do

scathe

to do harm to

perform

to do in a formal manner or according to prescribed ritual

compel

to drive or urge forcefully to do something

contrast

to examine the character or qualities of especially in order to discover differences

compare

to examine the character or qualities of especially in order to discover resemblances

engulf

to flow over and enclose; overwhelm

effrayer

to frighten

enlist

to get the help or support of someone

admonish

to give a stern warning

sanction

to give approval. Example: City Hall sanctioned the building of a new middle school.

describe

to give details about something to someone

appease

to give in to demands or to satisfy

relinquish

to give up, put aside or surrender

sortir

to go out

participate

to have a part or share in something

aspire

to have great hopes; to aim at a goal

enthrall

to hold the interest of someone completely. Example: I was enthralled with the new Harry Potter book, I could not put it down.

refrain

to keep oneself from doing, feeling, or indulging in something, and especially from following a passing impulse

support

to keep something going

embrasser

to kiss

manquer de

to lack

deride

to laugh at mockingly, scorn

disengage

to loosen or detach from something clung to

facilitate

to make easier or less difficult

deceive

to make someone believe something that is not true; to trick

fabricate

to make up or invent

besoin

to need

obtenir

to obtain

coincide

to occupy the same place in space, the same point or period in time

ouverte

to open

inundate

to overrun or overwhelm

concoct

to prepare by mixing several different things together.

Disenfranchise

to prevent (a person or group of people) from having the right to vote

inhibit

to prevent, restrain, stop

purpose of cellular respiration

to produce energy

compensate

to provide or be an equivalent; to make up or give back something that is owed

procrastinate

to put off, delay (Hopefully you have not done this for this test :))

balk

to refuse or prevent

describe

to represent or give an account of in words

refurbish

to restore to like new condition, clean up

abscond

to run away secretly and hide

murmur

to say words in a soft voice. Example: It's ok to murmur in the library.

faire peur a qqn

to scare someone

retaliate

to seek revenge

partager

to share

patronize

to shop at or use the services regularly. Example: My parents prefer to patronize the local market.

flaunt

to show off

asseoir/s'asseoir

to sit down

Digress

to speak or write about something that is different from the main subject being discussed

loiter

to spend time standing about, doing nothing in a given area.

Flay

to strip off the skin or surface of

analyze

to study or determine the nature and relationship of something

enlever

to take off

Deride

to talk or write about (someone or something) in a very critical or insulting way

enseigner

to teach

remercier

to thank

remercier

to thank someone

penser à

to think about

contemplate

to think about for a long time.

marcher

to walk

atomic mass

total mass of the protons and neutrons in an atom, measured in atomic mass units

Phenotype

traite expressed

Gregor Mendel discovered how _______ were inherited

traits

translucent

transparent or see through

Plate boundary where tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally

transverse (transform)

Layers of the Earth's Atmosphere

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exposphere

label parts of a wave

trough wavelength amplitude crest

If there are no particles to vibrate, no sound can travel true or false?

true

Wavelength is measured in the same way in a longitudinal and a transverse wave. True or false

true

tourne

turn

All people have ________ genes for each trait, one from mom and one from dad

two

Each parent contains ______ alleles for every trait

two EX: for hair color, one allele could be for brown hair and one could be an allele for blonde hair

dumbbell tenement

type of building where poor immigrants lived

incessant

unceasing, or never ending

vague

unclear

slope of a vertical line

undefined

M/s²

unit for acceleration

slovenly

untidy in dress or appearance

disheveled

untidy or rumpled

jusque

until

In a Punnett square, dominant traits are ________________

uppercase

exploit

use(a situation or person) in an unfair or selfish way

coy

used to describe someone who might playfully give indirect answers

wavelength lengths

uv, v, b, g, y, o, r

légume

vegetable

Speed of an object in a particular direction

velocity

Astute

very alert and aware, clever

Antics

very playful, funny, or silly

graduated cylinder measures ___________ in ______

volume liters

secret ballot/Australian ballot

voting method where a voter's choice of candidate stays confidential

greenhouse effect

warming that results when solar radiation is trapped by the atmosphere

power is measured in

watts

Energy can be carried away from its source by a ______

wave

longitudinal wave

wave in which particles in the medium vibrate back and forth along the path the wave travels sound waves in air

transverse wave

wave in which the particles in the medium vibrate in an up-and-down motion ripples on a pond wave moving on a rope

the amount of diffraction depends on its _______ and the size of ___________________ the wave encounter

wavelength barrier or opening

Wave speed can be calculated by

wavelength and frequency

What is a control in the experiment?

we compare our results.

a scale measures _______ in________

weight newtons

agile

well coordinated, nimble

connu

well-known

quoi

what

pistil

what the carpels fuse together to form

A pulley is a grooved _____ that holds a ________.

wheel rope

reflection

when a wave bounces back after hitting a barrier an echo, for example (wave interaction)

resonance

when one vibrating object causes similar vibrations in another object that is nearby

interphase

when the cell grows and copies its organelles and chromosomes

constructive interference

when the crests of one wave overlap the crests of another wave or waves

negative slope

when the slope is going down

positive slope

when the slope is going up

interference

when two or more waves overlap

how are wavelength and frequency related

when wavelength gets bigger, frequency gets smaller inverse relationship

y intercept

where the line crosses through the y axis on a graph

ovary

where the ovules are stored until fertilization

dont

whose, of which

pourquoi

why

méchanceté

wickedness

épouse

wife

Formation of waves

wind and air pressure

un tire-bouchon pour déboucher

wine opener

absurd

without good sense

mot

word

manuscript

written by hand or typed

Initial amount

y intercept

slope intercept form

y=mx+b

lucrative

yielding money or profit

skeletal system

your bones provide a frame to support and protect your body parts.

circulatory (cardiovascular) system

your heart pumps blood through all of your blood vessels

respiratory system

your lungs absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide

muscular system

your muscular system works with the skeletal system to help you move

nervous system

your nervous system receives and sends electrical messages throughout your body

integumentary system

your skin, hair, and nails protect the tissue that lies beneath them

toi-même

yourself

vous-même

yourself


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