Second Industrial Revolution
The Balkan territories of Bosnia and Herzegonvia were placed under the protection of who
Austria-Hungry
What were the two classes directly facing each other
Bourgeoisie and proletariat
What was/is critical to public health
Clean water and an effective sewage system
Between what classes was the new class created?
Lower-middle and lower
What were the causes and effects of the second Industrial Revolution?
Steel, chemicals, electricity , and petroleum were made and led the way to new industrial frontiers. homes and cities began to have electric lights when the light bulb was invented and so were cars and subways.
What were some of the most influential inventions of the second Industrial Revolution?
Steel, chemicals, electricity, petroleum, streetcars, the telephone, the light bulb, subways, hydroelectric power stations, coal-fired steam-generating plants, the assembly line, clocks, bicycles, electric lights, typewriters and many more.
At first laws were passed that made what illegal under any circumstance
Strikes
What was Marx most important idea
The German social democratic party
To retain the workers' support, what did the liberals do?
The Liberals voted for social reforms, such as unemployment benefits and old-age pensions
Marxist parties we divided among what
Their goals
Why was there little national unity when Italy emerged as a united state
There was little national unity because of the gulf between the poverty stricken south and the industrialized north
What was he middle classes view on women
They should remain at home to bear and nurture children and should not be allowed to work
What were some signs that political democracy was expanding in Western Europe
Universal male suffrage laws were passed. Also, the prime minister was responsible to the elected legislator
Leisure came to be viewed as what?
What people do for fun after work.
what is a controversy
a dispute or quarrel
Austria-Hungry was convinced that Serbia and Serbian nationilism was what
a mortal threat to its empire
In theory, what did the constitutionset up
a parliamentary system with ministerial responcibility
What did the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovnia lead to
an international controversy
the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments gave citizenship and voting rights to who
African americans
What did the workers hope to achieve and how successful were they
A better life Varying
What is a revisionist
A Marxist who rejected the revolutionary approach, believing instead in evolution by democratic means to achieve the goal of socialism
Why did the number of children born to the average woman decrease
Economic conditions improved and there was an increased use of birth control
Who was The Women's Social and Political Union founded by
Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters.
who were the two women that transformed nursing into a profession of trained, middle class "women in white"
Florence Nightingale and Clara Barton
fearing that france intended to create an anti-german alliance what did Bismarck do
He made a defensive alliance with Austria-Hungry in 1879
Marx believed that all of world history was a ___________________________________. According to him, oppressor and oppressed have always____________________
History of class struggles Stood in constant struggle
What were the two great areas of concern in the cities
Housing and public sanitation
Why did cities grow faster in the 19th century
Improvements of public health and sanitation
How did the expansion of government positivily effect women
It created job opportunities for them
Mass production
Production of goods in quantity usually by machinery
What was the working class called
Proletariat
what did the united states acquire that were the former Spanish possesions
Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines
What was the book written by Karl Marx and friedrich engals
The communist manifesto
Before the 19th and 20th centuries, who was education mostly reserved for
The elite and the wealthier middle class
The second industrial revolution combined with what fostered a true world economy
The growth of transportation
What is feminism
The movement for women's rights
What right did women argue for in the 1830's
The rift to own property
people in the first Industrial revolution were able to meet factory needs without training or expirence. How was the second Industrial Revolution different?
The second Revolution needed trained, skilled workers.
What did Marx predict
The struggle between the two groups would lead to a revolution
what led industrial workers to form socialist political parties and socialist trade unions?
The transition to an industrialized society was very hard on the workers. The desire to improve their working and living conditions led to this.
what did america have that was the best in the wold in the 1900's
steel and iron production
What did women believe was the key to improving their overall position.
suffrage or the right to vote
who did the Russians support
the Surbs
what was one change William made in foreign policy
to drop the treaty with Russia
how many opposing camps was Europe divided into
two