SOC 3230 Final Questions

What can be inferred from the fact that Social Security and Medicare are age-entitlement programs that will still be in effect as the baby boomers age?

The government will have to allocate more funds to cover these programs, potentially affecting other programs.

Which of the following factors is predictive of an elder entering a nursing home?

history of falls

What is a multi generational home?

homes with more than one adult generation

As more older adults are reading their news online, what may be the result in their communities?

increased civic engagement

What is typically seen with the empty nest?

increased marital satisfaction.

What is true about the speed of cognitive processing as we age?

it decreases

Why are elders susceptible to general slowing hypothesis?

it's a part of aging that causes a slowing of information processing, making simple tasks extremely difficult physical hardships

What often hinders meaningful social interactions?

labels

What is true about mostly all careers and knowledge of aging?

most benefit from knowledge of aging.

Which of the following is an example of a fitness and wellness job that will work with the elderly?

nutrition counselor

What is the relationship between social networks and well-being?

older adults with strong social networks experience less depression.

**Following a severe stroke, Jeff's family chooses to remove all means of artificial support. This situation is an example of _________________.

passive euthanasia

Dependent and elder abuse can be broadly defined as:

physical, sexual, neglect, abandonment, self-neglect, and financial abuse.

What is civil engineering?

professional engineering discipline that deals with design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally build environment.

What can we do to improve Civil engineering?

providing a housing plan to the city, take safety measures in the homes of our elderly

What is critical to removing ageism and negative connotations of aging?

providing support with dignity and compassion.

Edward, a 70 year old man, looks forward to trying rock climbing for the first time. He believes he will do well at this new activity. This situation is an example of ____________________.

self efficacy.

Because her daughter and son-in-law are incapable of raising their two children, Betty is raising the children in her home. This situation is an example of ____________.

skipped generation households.

What are 3 benefits of volunteerism?

social relationships, expanded sense of control, important health, increased morale and decreased loneliness - greater life attraction, positive self efficacy, physical well being

Stephany and Stephanie, both in their 70s, become best friends when they both become senior members of the local art museum. This situation is an example of which benefit of leisure activity?

social support systems

How can we help our kids' generation?

teach them how to manage money, teach/show empathy and compassion towards others, create high self-esteem through goal oriented tasks, value social interaction over solo play

end of life

term used to describe the support and medical care given during the time surrounding death.

feminist gerontology is indicated in the text:

that aging cannot be understood without also considering GENDER.

Which elderly person is most likely to live with a family member?

A minority woman.

About how much of the federal budget is allocate to social services for older adults?

1%

The Dying Process

1) shock and denial phase 2) anger 3) bargaining 4) depression and withdrawal from others, including close family members 5) adjustment and acceptance of one's death

Which of the following best exemplifies theories of aging after the 1960s?

A theory examines aging among race, class, and gender differences.

Ashley meets with a counselor who helps her write down her fondest memories and realizes her life was overall satisfactory. This situation is an example of a __________________.

Life review

When people research medical issues online, what is most frequently searched?

Specific disease

Personality traits tend to be ______________.

Stable.

The diversity of the older adult population has led to a need for culturally competent practitioners.

TRUE

Alexis, Esther, and Raymond attend a local senior center which offers many classes including knitting, table tennis, video games, and other opportunities. The idea is to help these elderly adults experience higher life satisfaction. This situation is an example of ____________ theory.

activity

Membership in voluntary organizations is tied to which factor?

age

What dramatic change did family structure experience as a result of the Great Recession beginning in 2008?

an increase in fictive kin.

Which of the following best describes the positivity effect?

an older person remembers the positive aspects of his/her life.

Civic engagement involves activities that _______________.

benefits others.

What good can having strong supports do to the well being of elders?

can alleviate loneliness and decrease chances of depression - improve health status, help maintain emotional stability, help them live longer, and dying

pallative care is

for patients of all ages with life-limiting illnesses

What is Down's syndrome?

genetic disorder caused when an abnormal cell division results in extra genetic material from chromosome 21.

In CA, the following applies:

All persons age 70 must renew their driver's license in person at a DMV office.

Which activity would you most expect a man who is considered among the oldest old?

Bingo

Which of the following is an example of a person most likely to be the oldest old?

Colleen is an 85 year old woman who has her high school diploma, is widowed and lives with her daughter.

What is the most common cause of suicide among older adults?

Depression

What factor separates depression from a normal reaction to a loss?

Depression interferes significantly with the ability to function.

What is interfered from the fact that 90 year olds today are scoring high on cognitive function tests than previously tested 90 year olds?

Education rates are rising.

At a nursing facility, James, who is on staff, observes many romances blossoming between the residents. What should James do?

Ensure that the participants have healthy cognition.

A gerontologist is a MD.

FALSE: gerontologist = phD

There will be an increase in jobs, but mainly in the health care field.

FALSE: there will be a need in all fields.

What is the leading cause of injuries and injury related deaths among older adults?

Falls

Stephany's great aunt, Melissa, wants to remain living in her urban area. Which of the following is important for her to have peace of mind for her safety?

Having a police station close by

What is a key difference between patient centered medical homes (PCMH) and health homes?

Health homes have expanded services, including substance abuse counseling, while PCMHs do not.

Which of the following exemplifies the normal living situation of an elderly African American woman?

Hilda lives with her daughters and her two children.

You discover that your elderly aunt has been hoarding. Which of the following would be your best reaction?

Hire in home help to assist her.

How do immigrant elders and U.S born elders compare in terms of poverty rate?

Immigrant elders have approximately twice the poverty rates than U.S born elders.

At a dinner party, Katherine asks Valerie about her granddaughter's boyfriend. Valerie pauses and laughs, and says his name is on the tip of her tongue, but she cannot think of it at the time. This situation is an example of _____________.

Imminence

Service-learning, practicums, and field work are all considered types of _________________.

Internships.

Why is it that 90% of adults say they want to die at home, but 60% of all deaths occur in hospitals where aggressive and costly life prolonging treatment is common?

Most people rarely talk openly and prepare for their own deaths or those of loved ones.

**Nancy and Taro bought a house in the Chicago suburbs back in the 1950s. Now that her husband has passed away, Nancy wants to stay in their home and age in place. What is a concern Nancy's children should have for her?

Nancy may become socially isolated.

After email, which category of internet sites are most popular among older adults?

News

How do physicians and the elderly differ in rating the quality of life?

Physicians tend to rate a person's quality of life lower than the elderly rate it.

What is the best way to find out if you want to work with older adults?

Research

Which of the following exemplifies a common remarriage for older adults?

Richard, a 77 year old man, marries Doreen, a 56 year old woman

Which of the following is an example of a group that focuses on lifelong learning?

Road Scholar

What is a similarity between adult day cares (ADCs) and adult day health cares (ADHCs)?

They both provide transportation.

Why would residents in a long-term care facility choose not to be sexually active?

They may fear ridicule from others.

Why would small mobile devices probably not be a good tool for an older worker?

They often have tiny screens.

What impact will the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable care act have on jobs in the health care field?

They will increase because more people can afford to see doctors and health care professionals.

You are a caregiver for an elderly parent. Which of the following is most likely the type of support service you would request?

Transportation.

What is a common factor that may contribute to car accidents and falling?

Using medication

**What is a key difference between older white women and older minorities? (QUIZ 1)

White women are more likely to take several medications than minorities.

How do women compare to men in terms of social networks?

Women have stronger social networks than men.

A physical therapist will NOT do the following:

Write a prescription for a wheelchair.

A neuropsychologist is __________________.

a PhD.

Which of the following has exemplified a main cause of ageism in society?

a popular movie shows sex between young, attractive people.

What is lifelong learning?

described as ongoing, voluntary, and self motivated pursuit of knowledge for either personal/professional reasons mainly for personal and professional development, but also competitiveness and employability.

The growth of anti-aging medications has led to a _____________.

fear of looking old.

What is true about people who explore health topics online?

they use the information to supplement their doctor's visits.

A continuing care retirement community (CCRC) is a:

tiered approach to the aging process and accommodates their resident's changing needs.

hospice care is

typically delivered to someone with less than 6 months to life and is oriented to a good death.

What is one example of civic engagement?

voting, being a political activist, joining community groups, and volunteering