Social Studies SOL 9
List the Major historical Turning points that marked the spread & Influence of Islamic Civilization: Death of ?:Sunni Shi'a Division. Muslim conquests of ? & ?. Islamic capital moved to ?. Muslim defeat at the Battle of ?. Fall of Baghdad to the ?.
Ali,Jerusalem,Damascus,Baghdad,Tours,Mongols
How did Spain Develop into a Nation-State? ? & Isabella unified the Country & Expelled ? & ?. Spanish empire in the Western Expanded under ?.
Ferdinand,Jews,Moors,Charles V
With a decline if Roman Influence in western Europe,What did people enter into in order to gain protection?
Feudal Agreement
Political system of local Government based on Granting of land in Return for Loyalty,Military Assistance,& More is what?
Feudalism
What is the moral code followed by Muslims?
Five pillars
How did charlemagne revive the idea of the Roman Empire? ? Emerge as a force in Western Europe. The ? Crowned the Emperor. Power of the ? was established in political life. ? Culture was Reinterpreted. Most of ? Europe was included in the new Empire. Churches,?,& Schools were built to ? The empire.
Franks,Pope,Church,Roman,Western,Roads,Unite
Identify five causes for the decline of the Roman Empire:
German tribes,too large,weakened leadership,military,economy
List the 3 empires located in Western Africa:
Ghana,Songhai,Mali
What section of Christianity was the Byzantine Empire?
Greek orthodox
The golden age of classical India took place under which empire?
Gupta Empire
What are the forms of Athenian Government in order from earliest to most recent?
monarchy,aristocracy,tyranny,democracy
Who is the famous macedonian Ruler who established an Empire from Greece to Egypt & the margins of india Thus expanding Greek Influences?
Alexander
Who represented the Delian League:Who represented the Pelop. League:
Athens,Sparta
Name the African civilization relative to the Ethiopian Highlands & Nile river:
Axum
Which African civilization had a Christian Kingdom?
Axum
Aside from the holy city, how are Christianity and Judaism similar?
Accept private & public worship. Monotheistic.
Which physical geography form serves as natural barriers to greece & prevented large scale farming?
Aegean Sea
In the ? century,the ? Plague decimated the population of Much of Asia.
14th,Bubonic
what 3 bodies of water is India surrounded with?
Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Bay of Bengal
Japan is made of a group of Islands. So it is called a what?
Archipelago
How does Greek mythology influence western Civilization today?
Architecture,Sculpture,Philosophy,Mathematics,Science,History,Drama
Who was the Greek Philosopher that tutored Alexander?
Aristotle
This battle was in France,Muslims Vs Christians,& Christians won. What Battle is this?
Battle of Tours
Another name for the Eastern Roman Empire is....
Byzantine Empire
Trade Technology: Paper from ? through the Muslim World to ? & ? Europe .New crops from ?. Waterwheels & Windmills from the ?. Navigation: Compass from ?,Lateen sail from ? Ocean.
China,Byzantium,Western,India,Middle East,China,Indian
List the Byzantine Achievements in art & Structures: Inspiration provided by ? religion & Imperial Power. ? (Religious Images). ? in public & Religious Structures. ? (A Byzantine Domed Church).
Christian,Icons,Mosaics,Hagia Sophia
A legal system based on custom & court rulings is What?
Common law
List the 3 main forms in which China Influenced the Culture of Japan:
Confucianism,Legalism,Taoism
Identify the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire:
Constantinople
Determine the Following Locations in which the Invading forces settled: Angles & Saxons:? ?:Central Asia to Hungary Vikings:?
Continental Europe to England,Magyars,Scandinavia To Russia
Religious wars to take back the holy land:
Crusades
Aeschylus & Sophocles are known for what? Who is known for Poetry? Thucydides & Herodotus are known for what? Who is known for Sculptures? Socrates,Aristotle,& Plato are known for what? Euclid & Pythagoras are know for what? Archimedes & Hippocrates are known for what?
Drama,Homer,History,Phidias,Philosophy,Mathematics,Science
What sea separates Japan from China?
East China Sea
Identify the Impact of the Bubonic Plague on Western Europe: ? In population. Scarcity of ?. Towns freed from ? Obligations. Decline of ? Influence. ? Of trade.
Decrease,Labor,Feudal,Church,Disruption
dentify the Impact of the Bubonic Plague on Western Europe: ? In population. Scarcity of ?. Towns freed from ? Obligations. Decline of ? Influence. ? Of trade.
Decrease,Labor,Feudal,Church,Disruption
What were some Contributions & Achievements made by the Islamic Empire ?Architecture (EX. ? of the rock). Mosaics ? Alphabet. Universities. Translation of ancient ? into Arabic. ? Numerals (ADapted from India,Including zero). Algebra. MEdicine. ? Of geographic Knowledge
Dome,Arabic,Texts,Arabic,Expansion
What are the 3 types of Columns?
Doric,Corinthian,Ionic
How did the caste System Influence Indian Society?
Employment,education,mobility,politics
What 4 nation states Emerged during the Middle ages?
England,France,Spain,Russia
What type of Government does Pericles Support in which most adult males had an equal voice in Athens?
Extended Democracy
Trade goods: ? From West Africa. ? From lands around the Indian Ocean. ? From India,China,the Middle east,& Later Europe. ? From China & Persia. ? From the Baltic Region.
Gold,Spices,Textiles,Poreclain,Amber
Where is the Parthenon located?
Greece
The Byzantine Empire Preserved the Tradition of what 2 Cultures?
Greek & Roman
What is Being Self-Sufficient?
Having the ability to survive on your own
Represents Marriage & birth; Queen of all Gods & Goddesses:? Represents music & the sun:? Represents the Hunt & Fidelity:? Represents wisdom & war:? Represents love & Beauty:? Leader of all Greek Gods & Goddesses:?
Hera,Apollo,Artemis,Athena,Aphrodite,Zeus
What 2 mountain ranges provide a physical barrier to the north of india?
Himalayas and Hindu Kush
what does the Khyber Pass lie on?
Hindu Kush
What is the Dominant religion of India today?
Hinduism
Who wrote the Illad & The Odyssey?
Homer
What are the 2 houses of Parliament?
House of Commons and House of Lords
Describe France as a Nation-State. ? established the French Throne in ? & his dynasty gradually expanded their control over most of France. The ? years war Between ? & France Helped define France as a ?.? of Arc was a unifying factor.
Hugh Capet,Paris,100,England,Nation,Joan
Who wrote the Republic?
Plato
Where are Mosaics typically located in the empire?
In public & Religious Structures
Name the civilization located by Machu Picchu?
Incas
Who introduced Caste system to Indian Society?
Indo-Aryans
Classical Indian civilization began around what 2 river valleys?
Indus & Nile
Explain the Evolution of Russia into a Nation-State: ? the great threw off the rule of the Mongols,? power in Moscow,& ? the Russian Nation. ? Was centralized in the hands of the ?. The ? Church influenced Unification.
Ivan,Centralized,Expanded,Power,Tsar,Orthodox
Christianity comes from what religion?
Judaism
Who builds the Hagia Sophia in 532 CE?
Justinian
Who creates the law code of the Byzantine Empire?
Justinian
Constantine is known for two major changes in history. Provide both.
Makes the Christian Religion legal. Moves the capital.
Who was uneducated during the Middle ages?
Masses
Name the civilization represented by Chichen Itza:
Mayans
Describe the Spartan Society:
Militaristic & Aggresive
Where was the St. Basil's Cathedral built?
Moscow (Third rome)
Who is the founder & Prophet of Islam?
Muhammad
What 2 early civilizations arose in the Indus river valley?
Narmada & Ganges
What emerges during the middle ages as Monarchies Seek to consolidate power?
Nation-States
Where was the Zimbabwe civilization located?
Near zambezi & Limpopo rivers
Identify the effects of the Crusaders: Weakened the ? & Nobles;Strengthened ?. Stimulated ? Throughout the Med Basin & The ? East. Left a legacy of bitterness among Christians,?,& Muslims. Weakened the ? Empire.
Pope,Monarchs,Trade,Middle,Jews,Byzantine
What type of government did the city-state of Sparta have?How many people is it ruled by?
Oligarchy,2
Eastern church: Also known as what? Centered in ? Close to seat of ? After Constantinople became Capital. Use of ? Language in liturgy.
Orthodox Church,Constantinople,Patriarch,Greek
Constantinople was the center of the Byzantine Empire until conquered by who in 1453 C.E?
Ottoman
Put these is order from first to last:Golden age of PEricles,Pelop. War,Persian wars,Macedonian conquests of Greece.
PErsian wars,Golden age of Pericles,Pelop. war,Macedonian conquests of Greece
What building was made for Athena?
Parthenon
What war was fought between Athens/Delian League & Sparta/Peloponessian League?
Peloponnesian War
Who is the leader of Athens after the Persian wars?
Pericles
As A result to the Peloponnesian War,who will conquer Greece & Return it to a Monarchy?
Philip II
What is the Holy text for Islam?
Quran (Koran)
Ways Hinduism & Buddhism are similar?
Reincarnation & Karma
Reference to Ideas: Spread of ? Across the Hemisphere. ? From China to Korea & Japan. ? & Buddhism From India to Southeast Asia. ? Into West Africa,Central & Southeast Asia. ? & Paper Money from China.
Religions,Buddhism,Hinduism,Islam,Printing
Western Church: Also know as what? Farther from seat of power after ? became Capital. Use of ? language in liturgy.
Roman Catholic Church,Pope,Latin
Where is the Pantheon Located?
Rome
What 2 Products were the most important to Trans-Saharan Trade?
Salt & Gold
What 2 religions coexist in Japan?
Shinto and Buddhism
This religion believes in a divine source of power that can be found wherever,as well as belief in many gods.
Shintoism
The city of ? was the center of trade & Learning.
Timbuktu
How is Hellenistic Culture Spread?
Trade
How were important economic,cultural,& Religious influences brought to African Civilizations?
Trade
How did the Byzantine Culture influence Eastern Europe & Russia? ? Routes between Black sea & Baltic Sea. Adoption of ? Christianity by Russia & much of Eastern Europe. Adoption of ? Alphabet by St. Cyril. Church architecture & ? Art.
Trade,Orthodox,Cyrillic,Mosaic
What is the name of the Roman laws?
Twelve Tables
What were the key events of the Crusades? Pope ? speech. The capture of ?. Founding of Crusader states. Loss of Jerusalem to ?. Sack of ? By Western Crusaders.
Urbans,Jerusalem,Saladin,Constantinople
List THREE barbarian tribes that led attacks on the Romans:
Visigoths,Huns,Vandals
They spoke Latin,believed christ was god,& looked to the pope for leadership. This is describing which church?
Western Catholic Church
Describe England as a Nation-State: ? The conqueror,leader of the ? conquest,united most of England. ? Law had its beginnings during the reign of ?. King John signed the ?,Limiting the Kings power. The ? years war between England & ? helped define England as a ?.Evolution of ?.
William,Norman,Common,Conquest,Magna Carta,100,France,Nation,Parliament