social studies test 2/25/16 4.4

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in 1807, bolivar returned to venezuela to join the ______ in an attempt to end ____ rule

revolutionaries, spanish

in 1835, texans rebelled against

santa anna

in 1791 haitian slaves killed hundreds of ____ ____

slave owners

the majority of haitians were

slaves

hidalgo announced that the rebels were fighting to end ___ and ____ ____

slavey, Indian tribute

the Spanish rule ended in ___ ___ in 1825

south america

in the 1890s cuba was fighting for its independence from

spain

the U.S. gained control of Puerto Rico in the ___ ____ war

spanish american

bolivar defeated the ____ with a sneak attack by leading rebels over the ____ mountains and through a jungle to launch a surprise attack

spanish, andes

porfirio diaz established a ____ government with ___ military

strong, strong

in 1791 haitian slaves burned down ____ ____ fields

sugar cane

in 1802, napolean bonaparte sent army to reclaim ____ _____

sugar plantations

by 1848 mexico lost half its ____

territory

in 1845 the U.S annexed

texas

in 1846 mexico and U.S. go to war over

texas

the creoles were a ____ elite

tiny

juarez supported religious ___

toleration

U.S. and G.B. invested in ____ ____ and ___

transportation systems, mines

Puerto Rico has their own constitution T/F

true

antonio lopez was a bad ruler T/F

true

slavery was not abolished until the late 1800s T/F

true

the ____ ____ and ____ ____ dominate the economies in the newly independent nations

united states, Great Britain

bolivar was originally from

venezuela

the gran columbia included what two countries

venezuela and Columbia

after independence struggles for power led to

violence

the creoles remained in the ___ class

wealthy

are Puerto Ricans US citizens

yes

did king john VI refuse the brazilian creoles demand for independence and new constitution

yes

were venezuela and Columbia independent when the gran columbia was formed

yes

jose de san martin crossed the ___ and took the ___ by surprise

andes, Spanish

jose de san martin was originally from

argentina

march 21 is a national holiday for

benito juarez

bolivar used bold military strategies to successfully in take over ____

bogotá

after chile was free, san martin went north to help ___ free ___ and ____

bolivar, Ecuador, peru

portugal's king john VI and his court fled to ___

brazil

military leaders who seize power and ruled as a dictator are

caudillos

benito juarez created a separation between ___ & ___

church and state

when caudillo died a ___ ___ and ___ broke out

civil war, violence

the U.S. encouraged rebels in panama to revolt against

columbia

in 1952 Puerto Rico became a self ____ of United States

commonwealth

agustin iturbide originally led the ___ army

creole

bolivar was a wealthy ___ and educated in ____

creole, europe

jose de san martin was a wealthy ___ who was educated in ___

creole, spain

The _____ were often at the forefront of the movements

creoles

_____ had the most to gain if the spanish rulers were no longer in power

creoles

hidalgo eventually lost support of the wealthy ____

creoles

the U.S. claimed the right to intervene in ____ affairs

cuban

under diaz' rule: investment worker wages ___

declined

Latin America became economically ____ on western nations

dependent

diaz was viewed as a ____

dictator

if a crop fails, it is a economic ____

disaster

benito juarez improved the ___ ___

education system

diaz looked after the interests of the ruling ____, foreign ____, and the catholic ___.

elite, investors, church

iturbide declared himself ___

emperor

european nations battle with napoleon in ___

europe

Puerto Rico doesn't elect their own governor and Legislature true or false

false

caudillos ruled for a long time T/F

false, long time

haiti was a __ colony

french

the french captured l'ouverture and imprisoned him in the ____ ____

french alps

the revolutionary ideas from the ___ ____ prompted the revolt in haiti

french revolution

the creoles dominated the ____ and ____

government, courts

bolivar formed the ___ ____

gran Columbia

by 1800, l'ouverture and his rebels had driven all foreign powers out of ___

haiti

manuel de la rosas was extremely ___ by the people

hated

as a result of cheap british goods flooding the markets, it ___ local businesses

hurt

by 1816, Argentina won ____

independence

in 1818 chile won ___

independence

in 1898 the U.S. joined the fight and helped cuba gain ___

independence

miguel hidalgo led the fight for mexicos

independence

on January 1, 1804, haiti declared

independence

panama declared

independence

while king john VI was in brazil, brazilian creoles demanded ____ & ___ ____

independence, new constitution

haiti was the first ____ nation in latin america

independent

in 1822, pedro declared brazil ___ from portugal and named himself king, and created a ___ ___

independent, new constitution

the creoles were the ____

landowners

the U.S. invested in ___ ___ industry

latin american

from 1855-1876 was a period of ___ ___

liberal reforms

the poor were landless lived in poverty, and was the ____ of people

majority

only ____ with ___ were allowed to vote

men, property

emiliano zapata led the ___ revolution from 1910 to 1920

mexican

iturbide declared ____ independence

mexico

juarez curbed __ ___

military power

bolivar eventually wanted to unite all of south america and create one ___

nation

reformers offer to create a ___ _____ for Mexico, giving the creoles control of the government

new constitution

do Puerto Ricans pay federal tax

no

do Puerto Ricans vote for president or Congress

no

was bolivar successful

no

were peru and Ecuador independent when the gran Columbia was formed

no

zapata organized masses of landless ____

peasants

after cuba gained independence, the U.S. made cuba include the ___ amendment in the new cuban constitution

platt

a gap between the rich and poor led to a ___ ___

political unrest

benito juarez redistributed the land from rich to the ___

poor

in 1807, napoleon invaded ___

portugal

in 1821 king john VI returned to ___

portugal

antonio lopez de santa anna held the office of ____ in mexico

president

in 1903 the U.S. is granted a 10 mile wide "___ ___" to build the panama canal

Canal Zone

bolivar is known as the south american ___ ____

George Washington

during the early 20th century, the U.S. occupied or was really involved in: ____ _____, _____, _____.

Domincan republic, nicaragua, haiti

caudillos were often heroes of the wars for independence

...

jose de san martin went to join bernado o'higgins in chile

...

the leader of the rebels was a self educated former slave named toissaimt l'ouverture

...

teddy Roosevelt offered Columbia $10 million for a stretch of land ___ miles wide

10

how many times was antonio lopez de Santa anna president

11

brazil remained a monarchy until

1889

Mexicans will elect a president for a ___ year term

6

under diaz' rule, ___% of the population owned no land

95

in 1812, jose de san martin returned to ___ to fight the ____

Argentina, Spanish

the U.S. gained control of ___ ___, _____, and ___

puerto rico, philippines, guam

manuel de la rosas brought ___ change

radical

zapata fought to control land and ____ land he won from the wealthy among the poor

redistribute

in 1820 ____ Took control of the Spanish government

reformers

did Columbia refuse or accept the money Roosevelt offered

refused

in 1823, iturbide is overthrown and mexico is a ___

republic


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