Speech Final Exam
The ______link on a web site can help you begin to understand a source's credibility
"About Us"
Finding information that is __________lays solid groundwork for a persuasive speech
Accurate, pertinent and timely
In informative speeches, effective language choices should make a speech
All of the above
Once students understand communication as complicated process and not a product, tool or delivery system, you:
All of the above
What "other guidelines" will help you select an appropriate topic for our academic setting
All of the above
APA stands for....?
American Psychological Association
Martin Buber points out that some view interaction with others as an "I-It" relationship. This can be explained as________
An "experience" in which others are seen as objects
"Walmart doesn't pay their workers money for wages". He bases his experience off of working at Walmart but does not provide any stats to back it up. What is this?
An opinion
In Boolean searches, the word_____takes precedence-just as multiplication does in mathematical operations?
And
Rachel decided she would speak about on-campus housing at IUPUI and asked herself if her audience would see the topic as controversial and appealing to the entire audience. Rachel was reviewing her topic for:
Appropriateness
Organizing your main points so that your speech is understandable, informative and/or convincing is?
Arrangement
When to distribute handouts
At the end of your speech
Proper order of putting a speech introduction together
Attention, TIA, credibility, Thesis
When choosing a topic, hone in on these things?
Audience, setting, and purpose
A speaker who argues, "Sammy can vouch for me. You can trust Sammy because I think he is a good person." Is using fallacy to advance his/her claim?
Begging the Question
According to the Toulmin Model, the claim_________
Clearly states what the speaker hopes to persuade the audience to believe
.____________uses implied or direct threats, insults or physical and psychological violence in order to get the audience to comply
Coercion
To be a critical listener you must be able to evaluate the speaker's argument. To do this you must do which of the following?
Consider the speakers reasoning, logic and evidence
"A strong persuasion or belief", per Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is known as
Conviction
Stacy's audience questionnaire was designed to gain information about her audience's age, sex, race, sexuality, educational level, income level, and religious affiliation. This type of data is called______
Demographics
Increased eye contact not only allows for more extemporaneous speaking in persuasion but also:
Demonstrates credibility
As he prepares his language choices for his informative speech, Jason is very careful to choose words that he knows his audience will understand. Because he wants to make sure that his audience shares the same understanding as he does, he is very careful with his terms. In this example, Jason is most concerned with:
Denotative meaning
One method of determining if the information selected for your topic is relevant would be to__________
Determine if the information is factual and objective
Bi-lateral exchanges focusing on relationship between speaker and audience are called?
Dialogic communication
Using research ethically and legally includes_______
Documenting and citing sources used
.In persuasive speaking, if you are convinced and present it well, then your conviction will become:
Effective
Pathos refers to which of the following means of persuasion
Emotional appeal
When Angela asks, "does the action I am requesting my audience to consider all of human beings?" Angela is considering what important ethical criteria of the TARES Model?
Equity
Tina starts off her persuasion speech with the following, "From my audience analysis, I know everyone in this room has had someone they loved affected by cancer. I want to propose a way of working together to help eradicate this horrible disease." What has she done?
Established an "I-thou" dialogic communication
Visual aids used in persuasive speeches should appeal using
Ethos, logos, pathos
_______is the most common method of speech delivery in our speech classes
Extemporaneous delivery
To persuade my audience that JFK was assassinated by the US Secret Service", is a thesis or purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question of:
Fact
In-text citations are required in informative speeches and should always be included on your________
Formal Outline
In her classroom speech, Angela, knows that her audience of first year college students is concerned about money, fitting in, and making a new home in unfamiliar surroundings. Because of that information, she decides to discuss the problems of homelessness in Indianapolis by using language which emphasizes the lack of resources of homeless individuals, their feeling of being outsiders, and their new reality of being in unfamiliar surroundings. In other words, Angela, attempts to _______ in a way that will relate to her classroom audience.
Frame the need
Two common ways to brainstorm are________
Free writing & clustering
What would we call the negative effects of a problem in persuasion?
Harm
Stages in the listening process include
Hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating and responding
______you say something is just as important as what you say
How
Jan Chen, from Ted Talks, "Please close your eyes and open your hands. Now imagine, what you could place in your hands...Now open your eyes. What attention-seeking device is used.
Imagery
What is one way that the text cites as a problem associated with how students practice time management, as they prepare for their speeches?
Incorrect estimation of time of the amount of time it takes to prepare for their speeches
The function of visual aids is not to impress but to_____
Inform or persuade
Rather than letting yourself become distracted by extra thought time, you can use the additional to think about and process the message you heard. This is a tip can help improve your listening in the _____ stage of the HURIER model
Interpreting
Where does a thesis statement belong in your speech?
Introduction
Process of speech preparation, including topic selection, research, thesis development and visual aid selection, represents which of the Five Cannons
Invention
Cognitive restricting
Is a process of revising how you think about speaking situations
In Monroe's Motivated Sequence, what purpose does the Visualization step serve?
It helps the audience "see" the benefits of the solution
Which term refers to the way people evaluate and interpret their environment?
Lifestyle
_______are not ethical means of persuasion
Manipulation, intimidation and force
Self-actualization, esteem needs, love and belonging needs, safety, and physiological needs are part of___________
Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs
In JFK's inaugural address on January 20, 1961 he stated: "And, if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor." This is an example of
Metaphor
What sequences requires a change in policy
Monroe' Motivated Sequence
The persuasive speech organizational pattern that has five sections (attention, need, satisfaction, visualization and action) is called?
Monroe's Motivated Sequence
Planning language choices to find common ground with your audience in your speech makes it:
More easily understood and memorable
This step in Monroe's establishes that something is harmful, significant
Need
Who controls the "true meaning" of any communication act?
No one
Two types of written citations are:
Parenthetical and in-text
Maintaining a high ethical standard is critically important to effective public speaking. Which is NOT included as one of the four questions you should ask yourself when considering ethical language use for your speech.
Perspective
Based on book guidelines about audience consideration and audience-centeredness, which might be a good persuasive topic for students in an IUPUI COMM-R110.
Persuading the audience that campus housing should change
Which type of speech refers to the process of creating, influencing, changing or reinforcing people's beliefs, attitudes, values and actions?
Persuasive
When you do not give proper credit to your sources:
Plagiarism
In a persuasive speech, the _____ should be featured early in your speech
Problem Statement
The credibility of the introduction:
Provides reasons why your audience should feel confident that you are indeed qualified
A speaker who argues, "We shouldn't be focusing on hunger in Africa when children in our own country are left starving." Is using which fallacy advance his/her claim.
Red Herring
Kelly is speaking to a group of high school teachers who will be taking their classes on a field trip to Durango, Colorado. Her speech topic is about local tourist attractions for nature enthusiast. She really wants to make an impact on them before they leave so they will take advantage of the attractions she shares. According to your textbook, in what order should she finish her presentation.
Reinforce thesis, review main points, give the audience something to remember
Clearly and specifically choosing language that helps to define the need relative to your target audience in a persuasive speech is called:
Relevance
When listeners communicate their attentiveness, interest and comprehension through eye contact, head nods and facial expressions are often displayed. When this happens audience members are engaging_______________________
Responding
The 3 column outline contains all of the following EXCEPT?
Right hand column to list citations
Melissa decided that she wanted to give her informational speech about IUPUI but decided that a six-minute presentation would not allow enough time to cover the topic with sufficient depth. She decided she needed to focus on the School of Liberal Arts and the academic programs it offers for students. Melissa was reviewing her topic for......
Scope
________ happens when lots of information is presented in too short a time to digest it.
Sensory overload
Assuming an audience of very wealthy investors, when speaking about the rising costs of food, a speaker might first need to:
Show why the topic matters and impacts them
If the extent of the problem in persuasion is great enough to warrant doing something about it, we call it
Significance
When the main points of your speech are arranged to geography or location, you are using a _______pattern of organization.
Spatial
A logical fallacy occurs when________
Speaker's claim contains flawed reasoning
If you experience anxiety only when you speak in public, you tend to experience
State CA
Put simply, plagiarism is a form of_______
Stealing
This term refers to using language to make your speech compelling and inviting
Style
Using language to inspire your audience to your desired outcome is?
Style
A speaker who is audience-centered will consider____of a particular audience
The uniqueness and diversity
Which of the following statements is NOT true about deep breathing exercises?
They need to be done very fast
"Invention" is from the Latin work invenire which means:
To find
If you tend to feel anxiety throughout the speech preparation process, you are experiencing:
Trait Communication Apprehension
In which stage of listening do we need to make sure we have received the message the way the speaker intended?
Understanding
Visual Aids should help achieve_____
Visual Cognition
Which is not one of three concerns you should have when choosing a topic:
Will I have enough visual aids?
A parenthetical written citation links the information in your outline to the________
Works cited page
As a researcher, you have ethical obligations to
all of the above
Before you decide to utilize source content you must consider the following:
all of the above
As you start to gather information to make your argument compelling, which of the following should you consider?
all of these
Audience members are _______ in the meaning making process
collaborators
Geert Hofstede defines ____________ as "the collective programming of the mind distinguishing the members of one group of the category of people from another"
culture
Milena just transferred from IU Bloomington to IUPUI. As a result, her view of the college experience of the college experience involves most first year students living in dorms, going to Assembly Hall for basketball games, playing Frisbee and walking to downtown Bloomington. She finds, however, that most IUPUI students are commuters and do not share the excitement the same as students about going to Basketball games. In other words, Milena and her IUPUI classmates do not share the same___________?
frame of reference
When framing the Need in a way the meets the burden of proof, the speaker must prove
harm, significance, and inherency
As Kayla prepares for her speech, she needs to recall that the two key barriers to listening are?
noise and information overload
Logos refers to which of the following means of persuasion:
reasoning
Speaking to a diverse audience and showing respect to every audience member, a speaker should do all of the following EXCEPT
refrain from using sexist language, and gender specific terms
According to the second principle of outlining, main points are designated by?
roman numerals
"Diwali is an important festival for Indians because they celebrate, remember traditional legends, and enjoy time with their families." This is an example of:
thesis statement
