Speech Final Exam

The ______link on a web site can help you begin to understand a source's credibility

"About Us"

Finding information that is __________lays solid groundwork for a persuasive speech

Accurate, pertinent and timely

In informative speeches, effective language choices should make a speech

All of the above

Once students understand communication as complicated process and not a product, tool or delivery system, you:

All of the above

What "other guidelines" will help you select an appropriate topic for our academic setting

All of the above

APA stands for....?

American Psychological Association

Martin Buber points out that some view interaction with others as an "I-It" relationship. This can be explained as________

An "experience" in which others are seen as objects

"Walmart doesn't pay their workers money for wages". He bases his experience off of working at Walmart but does not provide any stats to back it up. What is this?

An opinion

In Boolean searches, the word_____takes precedence-just as multiplication does in mathematical operations?

And

Rachel decided she would speak about on-campus housing at IUPUI and asked herself if her audience would see the topic as controversial and appealing to the entire audience. Rachel was reviewing her topic for:

Appropriateness

Organizing your main points so that your speech is understandable, informative and/or convincing is?

Arrangement

When to distribute handouts

At the end of your speech

Proper order of putting a speech introduction together

Attention, TIA, credibility, Thesis

When choosing a topic, hone in on these things?

Audience, setting, and purpose

A speaker who argues, "Sammy can vouch for me. You can trust Sammy because I think he is a good person." Is using fallacy to advance his/her claim?

Begging the Question

According to the Toulmin Model, the claim_________

Clearly states what the speaker hopes to persuade the audience to believe

.____________uses implied or direct threats, insults or physical and psychological violence in order to get the audience to comply

Coercion

To be a critical listener you must be able to evaluate the speaker's argument. To do this you must do which of the following?

Consider the speakers reasoning, logic and evidence

"A strong persuasion or belief", per Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is known as

Conviction

Stacy's audience questionnaire was designed to gain information about her audience's age, sex, race, sexuality, educational level, income level, and religious affiliation. This type of data is called______

Demographics

Increased eye contact not only allows for more extemporaneous speaking in persuasion but also:

Demonstrates credibility

As he prepares his language choices for his informative speech, Jason is very careful to choose words that he knows his audience will understand. Because he wants to make sure that his audience shares the same understanding as he does, he is very careful with his terms. In this example, Jason is most concerned with:

Denotative meaning

One method of determining if the information selected for your topic is relevant would be to__________

Determine if the information is factual and objective

Bi-lateral exchanges focusing on relationship between speaker and audience are called?

Dialogic communication

Using research ethically and legally includes_______

Documenting and citing sources used

.In persuasive speaking, if you are convinced and present it well, then your conviction will become:

Effective

Pathos refers to which of the following means of persuasion

Emotional appeal

When Angela asks, "does the action I am requesting my audience to consider all of human beings?" Angela is considering what important ethical criteria of the TARES Model?

Equity

Tina starts off her persuasion speech with the following, "From my audience analysis, I know everyone in this room has had someone they loved affected by cancer. I want to propose a way of working together to help eradicate this horrible disease." What has she done?

Established an "I-thou" dialogic communication

Visual aids used in persuasive speeches should appeal using

Ethos, logos, pathos

_______is the most common method of speech delivery in our speech classes

Extemporaneous delivery

To persuade my audience that JFK was assassinated by the US Secret Service", is a thesis or purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question of:

Fact

In-text citations are required in informative speeches and should always be included on your________

Formal Outline

In her classroom speech, Angela, knows that her audience of first year college students is concerned about money, fitting in, and making a new home in unfamiliar surroundings. Because of that information, she decides to discuss the problems of homelessness in Indianapolis by using language which emphasizes the lack of resources of homeless individuals, their feeling of being outsiders, and their new reality of being in unfamiliar surroundings. In other words, Angela, attempts to _______ in a way that will relate to her classroom audience.

Frame the need

Two common ways to brainstorm are________

Free writing & clustering

What would we call the negative effects of a problem in persuasion?

Harm

Stages in the listening process include

Hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating and responding

______you say something is just as important as what you say

How

Jan Chen, from Ted Talks, "Please close your eyes and open your hands. Now imagine, what you could place in your hands...Now open your eyes. What attention-seeking device is used.

Imagery

What is one way that the text cites as a problem associated with how students practice time management, as they prepare for their speeches?

Incorrect estimation of time of the amount of time it takes to prepare for their speeches

The function of visual aids is not to impress but to_____

Inform or persuade

Rather than letting yourself become distracted by extra thought time, you can use the additional to think about and process the message you heard. This is a tip can help improve your listening in the _____ stage of the HURIER model

Interpreting

Where does a thesis statement belong in your speech?

Introduction

Process of speech preparation, including topic selection, research, thesis development and visual aid selection, represents which of the Five Cannons

Invention

Cognitive restricting

Is a process of revising how you think about speaking situations

In Monroe's Motivated Sequence, what purpose does the Visualization step serve?

It helps the audience "see" the benefits of the solution

Which term refers to the way people evaluate and interpret their environment?

Lifestyle

_______are not ethical means of persuasion

Manipulation, intimidation and force

Self-actualization, esteem needs, love and belonging needs, safety, and physiological needs are part of___________

Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs

In JFK's inaugural address on January 20, 1961 he stated: "And, if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor." This is an example of

Metaphor

What sequences requires a change in policy

Monroe' Motivated Sequence

The persuasive speech organizational pattern that has five sections (attention, need, satisfaction, visualization and action) is called?

Monroe's Motivated Sequence

Planning language choices to find common ground with your audience in your speech makes it:

More easily understood and memorable

This step in Monroe's establishes that something is harmful, significant

Need

Who controls the "true meaning" of any communication act?

No one

Two types of written citations are:

Parenthetical and in-text

Maintaining a high ethical standard is critically important to effective public speaking. Which is NOT included as one of the four questions you should ask yourself when considering ethical language use for your speech.

Perspective

Based on book guidelines about audience consideration and audience-centeredness, which might be a good persuasive topic for students in an IUPUI COMM-R110.

Persuading the audience that campus housing should change

Which type of speech refers to the process of creating, influencing, changing or reinforcing people's beliefs, attitudes, values and actions?

Persuasive

When you do not give proper credit to your sources:

Plagiarism

In a persuasive speech, the _____ should be featured early in your speech

Problem Statement

The credibility of the introduction:

Provides reasons why your audience should feel confident that you are indeed qualified

A speaker who argues, "We shouldn't be focusing on hunger in Africa when children in our own country are left starving." Is using which fallacy advance his/her claim.

Red Herring

Kelly is speaking to a group of high school teachers who will be taking their classes on a field trip to Durango, Colorado. Her speech topic is about local tourist attractions for nature enthusiast. She really wants to make an impact on them before they leave so they will take advantage of the attractions she shares. According to your textbook, in what order should she finish her presentation.

Reinforce thesis, review main points, give the audience something to remember

Clearly and specifically choosing language that helps to define the need relative to your target audience in a persuasive speech is called:

Relevance

When listeners communicate their attentiveness, interest and comprehension through eye contact, head nods and facial expressions are often displayed. When this happens audience members are engaging_______________________

Responding

The 3 column outline contains all of the following EXCEPT?

Right hand column to list citations

Melissa decided that she wanted to give her informational speech about IUPUI but decided that a six-minute presentation would not allow enough time to cover the topic with sufficient depth. She decided she needed to focus on the School of Liberal Arts and the academic programs it offers for students. Melissa was reviewing her topic for......

Scope

________ happens when lots of information is presented in too short a time to digest it.

Sensory overload

Assuming an audience of very wealthy investors, when speaking about the rising costs of food, a speaker might first need to:

Show why the topic matters and impacts them

If the extent of the problem in persuasion is great enough to warrant doing something about it, we call it

Significance

When the main points of your speech are arranged to geography or location, you are using a _______pattern of organization.

Spatial

A logical fallacy occurs when________

Speaker's claim contains flawed reasoning

If you experience anxiety only when you speak in public, you tend to experience

State CA

Put simply, plagiarism is a form of_______

Stealing

This term refers to using language to make your speech compelling and inviting

Style

Using language to inspire your audience to your desired outcome is?

Style

A speaker who is audience-centered will consider____of a particular audience

The uniqueness and diversity

Which of the following statements is NOT true about deep breathing exercises?

They need to be done very fast

"Invention" is from the Latin work invenire which means:

To find

If you tend to feel anxiety throughout the speech preparation process, you are experiencing:

Trait Communication Apprehension

In which stage of listening do we need to make sure we have received the message the way the speaker intended?

Understanding

Visual Aids should help achieve_____

Visual Cognition

Which is not one of three concerns you should have when choosing a topic:

Will I have enough visual aids?

A parenthetical written citation links the information in your outline to the________

Works cited page

As a researcher, you have ethical obligations to

all of the above

Before you decide to utilize source content you must consider the following:

all of the above

As you start to gather information to make your argument compelling, which of the following should you consider?

all of these

Audience members are _______ in the meaning making process

collaborators

Geert Hofstede defines ____________ as "the collective programming of the mind distinguishing the members of one group of the category of people from another"

culture

Milena just transferred from IU Bloomington to IUPUI. As a result, her view of the college experience of the college experience involves most first year students living in dorms, going to Assembly Hall for basketball games, playing Frisbee and walking to downtown Bloomington. She finds, however, that most IUPUI students are commuters and do not share the excitement the same as students about going to Basketball games. In other words, Milena and her IUPUI classmates do not share the same___________?

frame of reference

When framing the Need in a way the meets the burden of proof, the speaker must prove

harm, significance, and inherency

As Kayla prepares for her speech, she needs to recall that the two key barriers to listening are?

noise and information overload

Logos refers to which of the following means of persuasion:

reasoning

Speaking to a diverse audience and showing respect to every audience member, a speaker should do all of the following EXCEPT

refrain from using sexist language, and gender specific terms

According to the second principle of outlining, main points are designated by?

roman numerals

"Diwali is an important festival for Indians because they celebrate, remember traditional legends, and enjoy time with their families." This is an example of:

thesis statement