Sports Medicine 2 Semester Exam SG

The vagus nerve, cranial nerve ______, is responsible for activities involving the throat and for regulating the heart rate; it also affects the smooth muscle of the digestive tract

"X"

One kilocalorie (kcal) equals _____ calories

1,000

The cranial nerves are______nerves pairs that begin in areas of the brain

12

There are_______ phalanges in the hand

14

One pound of fat equals ____calories

3,500

Obesity=BMI of ____ or greater

30

Jaw fractures are the ____common type of facial fractures

3rd most

It is estimated that ____% of neurologic injuries are created after the initial traumatic event

50%

Each gram of fat contains a little more than twice the calories (___) of carbohydrates and protein

9

The most common mechanism for shoulder dislocation is

Abduction & External rotation

A scratch or cut caused by dirt or some other foreign object can cause a corneal____, a scratch, or a small cut of the cornea of the eye

Abrasion

The ____ jpint is commonly abbreviated simply as the "AC" joint.

Acromioclavicular

The functions of the peripheral nervous system include which of the following?

Act as the reflex center of the body

Through which program can an athlete's cardiovascular endurance can be enhanced the best

Aerobic training

____is the abnormal suppression or absence of mestruation

Amenorrhea

Each protein is a large, complex molecule made up of a string of building blocks called

Amino acids

The _____ holds the radius and ulna together near the elbow joint

Annular ligament

The most comon direction for a shoulder dislocation is

Anterior, or forward

Loss of speech or comprehension

Aphasia

First cervical vertebra that articulates, or is jointed, with the occipital bone of the skull

Atlas

Second cervical vertebra

Axis

Vitamin ____ is present only in meat and dairy foods

B-12

For muscles to gain strength and endurance IT must be stressed

Beyond the demands of previous activity

There are aproximately 1__________ neurons in a human spinal cord

Billion

Aerobic training can increase an athletes _______ endurance

Cardio

Caused by destruction of the underlying cartilage of the outer ear

Cauliflower Ear

Signs of nasal fracture include deformity, swelling, skin laceration, ecchymosis, episaxis, and leakage of ____fluid (CSF)

Cerebrospinal

Results from forced lateral flexion

Cervical nerve syndrome

Middle layer of the eye

Choroid coat

Tube resembling a snail's shell that is related to hearing

Cochlea

This injury refers to a fracture of the radius and ulna that causes the arm to bed into extension at the fracture site

Colles' fracture

____or mild traumatic brain injuries, occur common during sport activities

Concussion

The retina contains pigment and specialized cells known as rods and _____

Cones

The ____is the thin membrane that lines the eyelids an covers part f the eye

Conjuctiva

Includes the brain, skull, and spinal cord attachments

Cranium

Which part of the clavicle is weakest and thus is most commonly fractured?

Distal Third

The outermost layer of the meninges is caled the___

Dura Mater

Travel along the length of nerve cells to initiate an action

Electrical Impulses

_______is the medical term for nosebleed

Epistasis

The sympathetic nervous system is often referred to as the "________ system"

Fight or flight

Spinal cord passes through this opening

Foramen Magnum

The anterior bone that makes up the forehead is called the ______ bone, and it is very strong

Frontal

The humerus articulates with the radius and ulna, forming a____ joint

Hinge

While the deltoid is lifting the arm, it also produces an upward-directed force on the _____

Humerus

The term ___describes bleeding in the anterior chamber (the space between the cornea and the iris) of the eye

Hyphema

Colored part of the eye

Irirs

When a flexion tendon is torn from the distal phlax, is resultin in an inability to straighten the finger, it is called

Jersey finger

An injury that results i separation of the epiphysis at the medial aspect of the humerus in younger athletes is called

Little League Elbow

________ vertebrae are associated with the lower back

Lumbar

Which of the carpal bones is most commonly dislocated

Lunate

When an extensor tendon is torn from the distal phalax, resulting in an instability to straighten the finger, its called

Mallet finger

The jaw is made up of the maxilla and the _____

Mandible

Composed of a soft and hard palate, mucous membranes, and the tongue

Mouth

Is Isometric a type of stretching Y or N

NO

Cessation of function of a nerve in the absence of degenerative changes

Neuropraxia

_____ can be defined as the process by which a living organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and for replacement of tissues

Nutrition

Deep socket in which eye is located

Orbit

A(n) _____ blow-out fracture consists of a fracture of the bones of the eye socked

Orbital

Tennis elbow is a term typically given to chronic inflammation located

Over the lateral epicondyle

Medial epicondylitis and wrist flexor often result in pain that is located

Over the olecranon process

Which of the following best describes boutonniere deformity?

PIP joint felxion and DIP joint hyperextension

Muscles lateral to the spinous processes

Paraspinal

Network of adjacent spinal nerves and veins

Plexus

Unconscious and involuntary

Reflex

Amnesia may take the form of _________ amnesia, in which there is a loss of memory for events that occurred before the injury

Retrograde

The elbow is the ____dislocated major joint in the boy.

Second most frequently

_________ syndrome (SIS) involves rapid swelling and herniation of the brain and after a second head injury that occurs before the symptoms of a previous injury have been resolved

Secondary Impact

The _____ is the most mobile of the upper extremity joints

Shoulder Complex

There are ____food groups in the USDA food pyramid

Six

When doing reconditioning techniques for the lower and upper extremity, what is the pattern that should be followed?

Slow and Progressively

Most common structural defect of the lumbar spine in an athlete

Spondylosis

_____ is a defect in the pars interarticularis of the vertebrae

Spondylosis

If the ligament pulls loose a fragment of bone in the TMJ, its called a _____ fracture

Sprain

_____ is narrowing of the spine

Stenosis

A(n) ____ hematoma develops when bridging cerebral vessels that travel from the brain to the overlying dura are torn

Subdural

Incomplete or partial dislocation

Subluxation

All the cranial bones are joined at immovable joints called..

Sutures

_______ ear is an infection of the sin covering the outer ear canal

Swimmers

Allows the opening and closing of the mouth

TMJ

Which of the following is not a rotator cuff muscle?

Teres Major

The head can be divided into two anatomical groups:

The face and cranium

Like the brain, the spinal cord is submerged in cerebrospinal fluid and is surrounded by the ______ meninges (membranes)

Three

The shoulder joint is a complex ad fascinating area of the human body that includes_____ primary articulation(s)

Three

The_____ helps to stabilize the inside, or medial, aspect of the elbow

Ulnar collateral ligament

When breathing during exercise, you should exhale____ exerting force

While intensity of the workout

A sprain to the medical collateral ligament of the thumb is caled

both b and c

Tendinitis that affectss the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis is commonly known as

de Quervains tendonitis

the power used to work or to produce heat or light

energy

the middle ear contains the eardrum, hammer, anvil, stirrup, and ______tube

eustachian

The head of the humerus fits into the______ , which is part of the scapula

glenoid fossa

Carbs are named for the chemical elements tey are composed of Carbon, hydrogen, and _____

oxygen

When the elbow is dislocated, the ulna most commonly moves _____on the _____bone

posteriorly, humerus

The _____muscle is primarily respoindible for elbow extension, while the ______is primarily responsible for elbow flexion

triceps, biceps