SS - Ch 11 - Quiz Hist. and Cultural Geo: S Pacific, Australia

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Samoan

is a Polynesian language.

Austronesian languages - It is one of the world's largest

language families (not including many languages spoken in Australia and New Guinea).

characteristics that could make Vanuatu a Third World country

limited unemployment opportunities poverty environmental changes

In what century was the South Pole ultimately mapped?

19th

Oceanic peoples made more interisland contact than peoples of _________, but less than other civilizations of the __________.

Australia; Eastern Hemisphere

The Austronesian languages are divided into two branches:

Indonesian and Oceanic

The seven most closely related Micronesian languages form a subgroup called

Nuclear Micronesian.

Which of the following events happened first?

People of New Guinea and the Torres Strait turned to agriculture and pig farming.

The Oceanic branch's languages fall into three groups

Polynesian, Micronesian, and Melanesian.

The original form of most Austronesian languages has been traced to a_________ language that was spoken about 4,000 years ago.

Proto-Oceanic

Austronesian languages - Its original form is traced to a

Proto-Oceanic language spoken 4,000 years ago.

By 3000 B.C.E., traders from _________ visited the northern coasts of New Guinea. Some of them settled there, while others continued exploring and establishing communities in Pacific archipelagos.

Southeast Asia

countries colonized the South Pacific and Australia

Spain Germany Great Britain

Which of the following defines a postfigurative culture?

a culture in which children learn from their forebears

Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?

along the northeastern coast of Australia

Austronesian languages - It is divided into two branches:

an Indonesian (or Western) branch and an Oceanic (or Eastern) branch.

Exploration such as the voyages of Captain James Cook can be seen as the precursor to

colonization.

The following are considered a result of European contact with Oceania

destabilization of the Maori the forced relocation of Australian aboriginals to government agencies the arrival of rabbits to Australia

Quality of life surveys often rank Sydney

high compared to other cities.

Australia's aboriginals had nomadic foraging societies. What might be another term for "nomadic foraging"?

hunter-gatherer

forbidden by the Madrid Protocol

mining drilling most nonscientific activities

the Antarctic Treaty...

overlaps some foreign territories.

Which of the following best defines the religious structures of most Oceanic islands prior to contact with foreigners?

polytheistic

A large majority of those who live in the outback are

the indigenous population.


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