Test 2
Which of the following Suffix refers to inflammation?
-itis
All of the following are examples of the cardinal symptoms of inflammation except
ALGOR
The type of tumor is usually associated with lymphatic tissue
Adenoma
The abnormal union of tow healing tissue surfaces that are in contact with each other as a result of abdominal surgery is.....
Adhesion
Phagocytosis
Cell eating
Chemotaxis
Cell movement that occurs in response to chemical stimulus
aplasia
Complete failure of a tissue or an organ to develop
ischemia
Devoid of blood supply
What genetic disease characterized by the presence of an extra chromosome?
Down Syndrome
Also referred to as Trisomy 21?
Down syndrome
The epithelial cells that cover the organs and body are restored very quickly and easily, what is the reason for that
Epithelial cells are labile cells, ones in which mitosis is sped up to supply replacement cells.
A carcinoma is a cancer causing agent T/F
False
A congenital disease can be transmitted from person to person
False
Benign tumors are life threatening T/F
False
Resolution is replacement of damaged tissue with identical tissue T/F
False
Tumors that end in OMA are usually malignant
False
Fibrinious
Fibrin rich exudate
If an injury occurs to a tissue that undergo mitosis normally, only to increase this rate due to injury are referred to as what kind of tissue?
Labile tissue
Which of the following is a specific pathological structure or functional change brought about by a disease?
Lesion
Ulcerative
Loss of epithelium resulting in ulcerous lesion
what tumor results in abnormal shapes with larger nuclei and cells and doesn't resemble surrounding tissue?
Malignant
Which of the following refers to the spread of cancer to distant sites?
Metastasis
Signs of disease process
Nausea/swelling Pain/altered function
Which of the following refers to the presence of extra fingers or toes?
Polydactylism
Which of the following is not a component of the healing process?
Red blood cell production
Revascularization
Reestablishment of blood supply to a damaged part
Which of the following refers to the replacement of damaged tissue with scar tissue?
Repair
What tumor is from epithelial tissue?
Squamous cell carcinoma
What is the main concern with healing burns?
The amount collagen formed in the wound
Which of the following statements describe the purpose of vasoconstriction of the venues surrounding a puncture wound>
Vasoconstriction of the venules prevents the initial spread of the infection
Congenital anomaly
abnormality present at birth
A circumscribed collection of pus surrounded by a wall of inflammatory tissue designates a
abscess
Localized accumulation of pus
abscess
what tumor growth isn't invasive
benign
what tumor is normally encapsulated
benign
A type of inflammation caused by irritating gases
chemical
scar formation that contains no blood vessels, hair follicles or oil glands is known as a....
cicatrix
Serous
clear, watery plasma
Amelia
congenital absence of one or more limbs
phocomelia
congenital condition in which the proximal portions of the limbs are poorly developed or absent
Purulent
containing pus
All of the following are characteristics of malignant tumors except?
encapsulated
hemorrhage
excessive bleeding
emaciation
excessive leanness caused by disease or lack of nutrition
exudate
fluid, such as pus, that leaks out of an infected wound
An abscess or pustular infection of a sweat gland or hair follicle.
furuncle
All of the following are characteristics of benign tumors except
growth by infiltration
The increase in the size of the individual cell of the organ or tissue, thereby increasing the overall size of the organ or tissue is known as?
hypertrophy
inflammation
immune response that is characterized by swelling, redness, pain, and itching
hypoplasia
incomplete development of an organ or tissue
An example of inflammation caused by bacteria
infection
The reaction of tissue to an irritant
inflammation
Metastasis is common in what tumor
malignant
what tumor can return after surgery?
malignant
The cellular process that allows some tissues to regenerate quickly is known as>
mitosis
Which of the following tissues would be less likely to quickly regain total function because of the inability of the tissues to regenerate
muscle tissue
vasoconstriction
narrowing of blood vessels
Which of the following are short lived cells that are the first to enter an injury site?
neutrophils
Which of the following is a type of pigmented tumor?
nevus
neoplasm
new growth
A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop pus is a _____.
pustule
The replacement of destroyed tissue with the exact same kind of tissue is a process called?
regeneration
Replacement of dead tissue cells with connective tissue cells is a process called
repair
The termination of an inflammatory reaction with the return to normal function of the body part would be called?
resolution
Open sore/lesion of skin
ulcer
resolution
ultimate goal of inflammation
Blisterlike elevation of skin containing serous fluid
vesicle
vasodilation
widening of blood vessels
can benign tumors be fatal?
yes
