The Reformation

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Was the reformation in England a political or religious movement?

Both

What are four words that might describe Elizabeth's characteristics?

Capable, self-confident, complex, and intelligent

Who was Henry VIII first wife?

Catherine of Aragon

Who's idea was the Saint Bartholomew's day massacre?

Catherine the Queen Mother

Was Mary Catholic or Protestant?

Catholic

What did the Pilgrimage of Grace want restored?

Catholicism

Who was responsible for the first printing of the bible in the original language?

Cisneros

What were three methods used by the Catholic church to enforce Catholic principles?

Concordats, the Index, and the Inquisition

Who supported Luther?

Frederick the Wise

The Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the religious war in which country?

Germany

Nepotism

Granting favors or appointments to one's own relatives

Who was Lady Jane Grey's husband and Northumberland's son?

Guildford Dudley

Why did Henry want an annulment?

He wanted a male heir

Who was the first of the Bourbon kings?

Henry IV of France

Who was the founder of "The Society of Jesus?"

Ignatius of Loyola

Were the Netherlands a united country in the sixteenth century?

No

Simony

Obtaining a church office by paying for it

What practices did Calvin prohibit?

Personnel practices like gambling and dancing

What 4 things did all Jesuits have to be?

Physically fit, intelligent, educated, and of strong character

What were the ninety-five Theses?

Proposals

What were the four decrees of the council of Trent?

Provide for more clerical discipline, remove church abuses, reaffirm the sacraments, provide system for educating the clergy

What was Cardinal Cisneros's first held office?

Queen Isabella's confessor

Who led rebels against enclosures?

Robert Kett

What did Mary do to strengthen her claim to the throne?

She married Lord Darnley

Who became Edward's lord protector?

Somerset

Who took over the Netherlands in 1555?

Spain

What vows did Jesuits take?

Vows of Poverty, chastity, and obedience

Did Elizabeth restore Protestantism to England?

Yes

Was Mary I bitter because of her religious persecution and separation from her mother?

Yes

Where did Zwingli preach?

Zurich, Switzerland

How long was Lady Jane Grey queen?

9 days

What were 3 religious beliefs expressed by Zwingli?

A comprehensive reform of religious practices and beliefs, the Lord's Supper symbolized Christ, and a simplified church organization

What council did Henry VIII appoint to help his son rule if he were not of age when he inherited the throne?

A council of regents

Diet

A formal assembly to discuss and act upon public or state affairs

Theocracy

A government in which God, or a god, is recognized as the supreme civil leader

What did Germany's political and religious differences keep it from becoming?

A strong national state

Papal Bull

An official statement issued by the pope

What group believed in adult baptism, peace, separation of church and state, and no wearing of oaths?

Anabaptists

What word is used to refer to the Church of England?

Anglican

What Reformer prepared a new prayer book?

Archbishop Cranmer

What factor prevented France from helping Mary claim the throne?

Elizabeth's decision to help Scotland

Who did Calvin think should lead the church?

It's elders

Who spread Wycliffe's beliefs in Bohemia?

John Huss

Who established the Presbyterian Church in Scotland?

John Knox

What Englishman denounced clerical abuses and questioned papal authority?

John Wycliffe

Who was crowned queen upon Edward's death?

Lady Jane Grey

What were the followers of Wycliffe called?

Lollards

The Edict of Restitution restricted protestants except for which group?

Lutherans

What were two groups that Henry VIII persecuted if they spoke out against the church of England?

Lutherans and Catholics

Did the Edict of Nantes give protestants more or less freedom?

More

Did France become officially Protestant by 1560?

No

Did Queen Mary marry Phillip of France?

No

Did Zurich become a haven for over six thousand Protestants because of Calvin?

No

What were the 3 religious groups in Frances?

The Huguenots, the Catholics, and the Politiques

What was the Spanish fleet of warships that were defeated by the British in 1588 called?

The Spanish Armada

What act made Henry the head of the Church of England

The act of Supremacy

What did the Act of Six Articles establish?

The doctrine of the Anglican church

What were 3 ideas expressed by Luther?

The pope cannot forgive sinners himself, faith in God would lead to salvation, and the worship service shouldn't be conducted in Latin

What religious group did Mary turn against and burn nearly 300 of them at the stake?

The protestants

What problems did Queen Elizabeth I encounter when she inherited the throne in 1558?

The threat of civil war, troubled foreign relations, English resentment of the French influence in Scotland

What was Wycliffe's most important contribution?

The translation of the Bible into English

Why did Philip II of Spain propose marriage to Elizabeth?

To keep England from becoming entirely Protestant


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