The Reformation
Was the reformation in England a political or religious movement?
Both
What are four words that might describe Elizabeth's characteristics?
Capable, self-confident, complex, and intelligent
Who was Henry VIII first wife?
Catherine of Aragon
Who's idea was the Saint Bartholomew's day massacre?
Catherine the Queen Mother
Was Mary Catholic or Protestant?
Catholic
What did the Pilgrimage of Grace want restored?
Catholicism
Who was responsible for the first printing of the bible in the original language?
Cisneros
What were three methods used by the Catholic church to enforce Catholic principles?
Concordats, the Index, and the Inquisition
Who supported Luther?
Frederick the Wise
The Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the religious war in which country?
Germany
Nepotism
Granting favors or appointments to one's own relatives
Who was Lady Jane Grey's husband and Northumberland's son?
Guildford Dudley
Why did Henry want an annulment?
He wanted a male heir
Who was the first of the Bourbon kings?
Henry IV of France
Who was the founder of "The Society of Jesus?"
Ignatius of Loyola
Were the Netherlands a united country in the sixteenth century?
No
Simony
Obtaining a church office by paying for it
What practices did Calvin prohibit?
Personnel practices like gambling and dancing
What 4 things did all Jesuits have to be?
Physically fit, intelligent, educated, and of strong character
What were the ninety-five Theses?
Proposals
What were the four decrees of the council of Trent?
Provide for more clerical discipline, remove church abuses, reaffirm the sacraments, provide system for educating the clergy
What was Cardinal Cisneros's first held office?
Queen Isabella's confessor
Who led rebels against enclosures?
Robert Kett
What did Mary do to strengthen her claim to the throne?
She married Lord Darnley
Who became Edward's lord protector?
Somerset
Who took over the Netherlands in 1555?
Spain
What vows did Jesuits take?
Vows of Poverty, chastity, and obedience
Did Elizabeth restore Protestantism to England?
Yes
Was Mary I bitter because of her religious persecution and separation from her mother?
Yes
Where did Zwingli preach?
Zurich, Switzerland
How long was Lady Jane Grey queen?
9 days
What were 3 religious beliefs expressed by Zwingli?
A comprehensive reform of religious practices and beliefs, the Lord's Supper symbolized Christ, and a simplified church organization
What council did Henry VIII appoint to help his son rule if he were not of age when he inherited the throne?
A council of regents
Diet
A formal assembly to discuss and act upon public or state affairs
Theocracy
A government in which God, or a god, is recognized as the supreme civil leader
What did Germany's political and religious differences keep it from becoming?
A strong national state
Papal Bull
An official statement issued by the pope
What group believed in adult baptism, peace, separation of church and state, and no wearing of oaths?
Anabaptists
What word is used to refer to the Church of England?
Anglican
What Reformer prepared a new prayer book?
Archbishop Cranmer
What factor prevented France from helping Mary claim the throne?
Elizabeth's decision to help Scotland
Who did Calvin think should lead the church?
It's elders
Who spread Wycliffe's beliefs in Bohemia?
John Huss
Who established the Presbyterian Church in Scotland?
John Knox
What Englishman denounced clerical abuses and questioned papal authority?
John Wycliffe
Who was crowned queen upon Edward's death?
Lady Jane Grey
What were the followers of Wycliffe called?
Lollards
The Edict of Restitution restricted protestants except for which group?
Lutherans
What were two groups that Henry VIII persecuted if they spoke out against the church of England?
Lutherans and Catholics
Did the Edict of Nantes give protestants more or less freedom?
More
Did France become officially Protestant by 1560?
No
Did Queen Mary marry Phillip of France?
No
Did Zurich become a haven for over six thousand Protestants because of Calvin?
No
What were the 3 religious groups in Frances?
The Huguenots, the Catholics, and the Politiques
What was the Spanish fleet of warships that were defeated by the British in 1588 called?
The Spanish Armada
What act made Henry the head of the Church of England
The act of Supremacy
What did the Act of Six Articles establish?
The doctrine of the Anglican church
What were 3 ideas expressed by Luther?
The pope cannot forgive sinners himself, faith in God would lead to salvation, and the worship service shouldn't be conducted in Latin
What religious group did Mary turn against and burn nearly 300 of them at the stake?
The protestants
What problems did Queen Elizabeth I encounter when she inherited the throne in 1558?
The threat of civil war, troubled foreign relations, English resentment of the French influence in Scotland
What was Wycliffe's most important contribution?
The translation of the Bible into English
Why did Philip II of Spain propose marriage to Elizabeth?
To keep England from becoming entirely Protestant
