Unit 4 whap test

All of the following have been African contributions to cultures in the Americas EXCEPT

African monetary systems

The Colombian exchange involved which of the following new connections between 1450-1750

African population to the Western Hemisphere; Western Hemisphere food to Europe and Africa; African and European diseases to the Western Hemisphere

Many forced and free migrants practiced the religious beliefs of their homelands as a way of adapting to unfamiliar experiences and environments in their destination societies. Which of the following best supports the historical argument above

African slaves in the America's integrating African beliefs into their practice of Christianity

Before 1700, Spain governed its American colonies through a system of

Appointed administrators

The Mughal empire and the Ottoman Empire beige 1700 CE shared which if the following characteristics

Both empires were religiously and culturally diverse

Which if the following describes an accurate similarity between the Qing and Russian empires of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?

Both had vast territories with people of various ethnicities and languages

Which if the following characterized economic systems in Latin America and in Southeast Asia during the sixteenth century?

Both incorporated forced labor

What do the encomienda and mit'a systems used in Spanish colonies and the labor system used on Brazilian sugarcane plantations have in common

Both were coerced labor systems designed to enrich European colonizers

Which of the following conclusions is supported by the graph above

Demand for products produced by slaves was increasing

In the period 1550-1750, most of the world's ten largest cities were located in which of the following regions?

East Asia

From 1500 to 1800, the largest continent of migrants consisted of

Enslaved Africans

This passage could best be used to explain which if the following developments in the Americas between 1500-1700

Enslaved people and their descendants used violent means to escape oppression and maintain their freedom

Which explorer is known for circumnavigating the globe and finding a short route around South America

Ferdinand Magellan

Which of the following countries or regions led the world in the production of cotton cloth in 1700

India

As Europeans were expanding race networks in Japan, Christianity was tolerated at first. How did that change in the beginning of the 1600s

Japan persecuted Christians and limited foreign influence

The table best supports which of the following conclusions about Japanese trade in the 17th century

Japanese's imports of foreign goods were funded primarily by the export of precious metals

The specific technological innovation depicted here that improved deep water navigation

Lateen sails

Which of the following is an illustration of this world economy theory

Latin America exported sugar and silver and imported manufactured items

Bolivar was describing the effects of which of the following economic policies

Mercantilism

Spain and Portugal signed the treaty of Tordesillas primarily because of

Needed to resolve their territorial disputes after the discovery of ocean routes to the Americas and the Indian Ocean

In the 15th century European innovations in cartography, navigation, and ship building were based on knowledge developed in earlier civilization in all the following regions EXCEPT

Oceania

Which if the following was LEAST affected by the expansion of European trade networks in the period 1450 C.E. to 1750 C.E.?

Oceania

Which of the following would best support the conclusion that the Colombian exchange involved more profound consequences than did earlier biological exchanges in world history

Previous exchanges did not involved the worlds two hemispheres

What factor played the greatest role in determining a persons social status in Spanish and Portuguese empires in the America by the 17th century

Racial ancestry

What were the long term effects of navigations techniques invented in Europe combined with other inventions from around the world

Rapid expansion of exploration and global trade

During the period 1450 to 1750, which of the following commodities was most responsible for transforming the global economy

Silver

The maritime empires that increase extensive trade and sea travel are

Spain, Portugal, France, and Great Britain

Between 1450 and 1750, which of the following produced on large plantations by slave labor for the world market

Sugar and tobacco

The Portuguese viewed the Atlantic Ocean islands as the perfect location for the cultivation of

Sugarcane

The transfer of which of the following as part of the Colombian exchange had the greatest effect on human migration patterns before 1800

Sugarcane

Which of the following was the most important factor in the development of new long distance maritime commercial patterns in the 17th and 18th century

The European settlement and exploitation of natural resources in the americas

The portrait of Emperor Jahangir in this image is best seen as evidence of what?

The Mughals' toleration of different religious traditions within their state

Which of the following accurately describes a significant difference between the Ottoman and Mughal Emoires in the early seventeenth century?

The Ottoman's ruled over people who were predominantly Muslim, while the Mughals did not

The creation of the image of the Aztec capital was part of which of the following processes occurring at the time

The absorption of the Aztec empire into the Spanish colonial system

Some world historians have argued that the growth of European influence in the period of 1450-1750 was due in large part to non-European inventions. Which invention below would support this statement

The compass

Which of the following was not one of the main inspirations for Europeans exploration

The desire to conquer China and India

Which development was most important in increasing Spanish interests in the Americas in the first decades of the 16th century

The discovery of precious metals in the Incas and Aztec empires

Which of the following changes best justifies the claim that the late 1400s mark the beginning of a new period in world history

The incorporation of the Americas into a broader global network of exchange

Which of the following is best concluded about slavery in British North America from the graph above and knowledge of the period

The increase in the number of slaves reflected a probable increase in the demand for plantation laborers

Which if the following best explains the relative volume of trade to different destinations as shown in the map?

The increasing demand for labor on cash crop plantations

The process described by McNiell in the passage is an example of what trend in the period

The intensification of agriculture's labor and productivity

Henry Hudson's exploration and settlement of new Amsterdam became important due to

The location and prosperity where a major river flowed into the ocean

This journey brought Africans across the Atlantic for the purpose of selling them as slaves

The middle passage

Which of the following best exemplifies mercantilism as it was practiced in the Atlantic trading system in 1750

The protection of European merchant companies by their respective governments

What was the major effect in Africa of the trans Atlantic slave trade

The ratio of males to females became unbalanced

The images above best provide evidence of which if the following consequences of colonial expansion in the period 1450 to 1750

The transfer of wealth to new elites and the development of new gender roles

Which if the following best supports the assertion the hierarchies based on racial classifications emerged after 1500 C.E. to maintain the authority of new elite groups in the Americas?

The use of terms such as mestizo, mulatto, and creole

Which if the following was an important continuity from the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty in the seventeenth century?

The use of the examination system and other Confucian bureaucratic practices

Which conclusion about the Portuguese is best supported by the passage above

They made great profits transporting goods between Asian countries

Which of the following best explains a similarity between the earliest English and French voyages across the Atlantic in the 15th and 16th centuries

They were often launched in the hopes of finding alternative sailing routes to Asia

The development of the Indian Ocean trade routes and the transatlantic trade routes were similar in that both depended on

Understanding of currents and wind patterns

In their attempt to control the spice trade in the Indian Ocean, Europeans during the period between the 16th and 18th centuries

We're met with limited success because of the lack of human numbers and military power

In the three centuries after Columbus' voyages, most of the people who came to the Western Hemisphere originated in which of the following regions

Western Africa

Which of the following was a major environmental effect on the European establishment of plantation agriculture in the Americas during the 17th and 18th centuries

Widespread deforestation and depletion of soil nutrients

Which if the following best describes patriarchal gender systems?

Women are infectious and must be protected by men

The Portuguese dominance of trade was dependent on their ability to

force merchant ships to call at fortified trading sites and pay duties

In the long-term, the columbian exchange

increased world population because of the spread of new food crops

An important reason for chinas rapid population increase in the 17th and 18th centuries

the introduction of new crops from the Americas

Why did disease decimate the indigenous populations of the western hemisphere?

the western hemisphere had developed in relative isolation from Europe, Asia, and Africa for thousands of years, so the people had no natural immunities to diseases from the eastern hemisphere

under Spanish rule of the Philippines, the native population

was pressured to convert to Roman Catholicism