Unit 5 review - ap history
the protection of private property
a right the dec. of rights of man and citizen and u.s. constitution/bill of rights have in common
Tennis Court Oath
agreement that ended the 3 estates
Napoleon
became the new emperor of france after revolution and set out to conquer europe
John Locke
believed all men were born w/ certain rights and inspired democratic philosophies for much of the western world
women could make money from home; didn't last because the machines were too big and were moved to factories, and it took too much time
benefit of the cotton industry and why it didn't last long
1. french calendar 2. end of catholic church 3. notre dame 4. censorship 5. feminist movement 6. conquering of europe
changes brought to france bc of the rise of napoleon
Creoles
class of people that lead latin american + south american revolutionary change movements
American Revolution
conflict that established a sovereign country by destroying colonial ties (1776-1783)
Russia
country - 4th in steel production; concentrated on agriculture; industrialized, had railroads
Egypt
country - focused on one crop, invited in the west, and built a canal
Japan
country - forced to open by the u.s.; embraced western policies and became powerful
1. agriculture 2. textiles 3. use of metal, steam, technology, etc.
stages of the industrialization process
1. labor saving devices - washing machine, vacuum, appliances 2. motion pictures - movies 3. sports 4. amusement parks 5. advertising
things that were introduced to industrialized societies that increased leisure time
wages, hours, and conditions (safety)
things the labor unions fought for
Treaty of Vienna
treaty to end Napoleon's war
primary education & intro the the suburbs
what changed/industrialized societies because the standard of living increased for the upper/middle class
Laissez-faire
what did adam smith promote with his book of wealth of nations
weekends
what did better hours lead to
the Reign of Terror
what did the committee of public safety lead to
to expose and punish revolutionary opponents
what was the goal of the committee of public safety
Haiti
where did the first successful slave revolt take place
Toussaint L'Ouverture
who lead the successful slave revolt in haiti
first free black state in history
why was haiti's successful slave revolt significant
secretary, nurse, teacher
professional careers for women
Reign of Terror
radical phase during the french revolution when the guillotine was used on royalty and opponents of revolution
Simon Bolivar
revolutionary leader whose goal was to create a united south america like the u.s.
Britain and U.S.
2 countries that completely abolished transatlantic slavery by the end of the 1860's
1. rural to urban 2. under industrialized to industrialized
2 migration/immigration patterns created during the industrial age
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
document the french established that's modeled after the U.S. constitution and Bill of Rights
South Africa
first dominated by dutch, then british for economic purposes
conservatives
group of people that supported absolute monarchies and didn't support lots of change
Industrial Revolution
important revolutionary movement introduced by coal and mining
Maximilien Robespierre
leader of reign of terror (radical phase of revolution)
rubber
main product that latin-american and south american countries shared w/ industrialized world
Carl Marks
man that wrote a book expressing his distaste for capitalism and challenges new political/economic structures
Borgeosie
members of the 3rd estate that were most upset with the current situation leading up to the revolution
Enlightenment
movement that was marked by application of reason
Cult of Domesticity
new social norm in europe that threw upper/middle class women back into homes
Germany
new upcoming nation in europe (1900's)
Sick Man of Europe
ottoman empire's nickname
Hidalgo
priest/leader of the mexican revolution
1. geography - natural resources, location 2. the capital and money to put into entrepreneurs 3. government support to pass laws - legislation 4. working class population 5. Napoleonic blockade
why were the british able to industrialize? :3
Mary Wollstonecraft
woman who fought for equal rights; wrote the vindication of rights of women
